/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation; * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * */ /* Test program for multi-interface host, static routing Destination host (192.168.1.1) | | 10.20.1.0/24 DSTRTR 10.10.1.0/24 / \ 10.10.2.0/24 / \ Rtr1 Rtr2 10.1.1.0/24 | | 10.1.2.0/24 | / \ / Source */ #include #include #include #include #include "ns3/csma-net-device.h" #include "ns3/core-module.h" #include "ns3/simulator-module.h" #include "ns3/node-module.h" #include "ns3/helper-module.h" using namespace ns3; NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("SocketBoundRoutingTest"); void SendStuff (Ptr sock, Ipv4Address dstaddr); void BindSock (Ptr sock, Ptr netdev); int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { // Allow the user to override any of the defaults and the above // DefaultValue::Bind ()s at run-time, via command-line arguments CommandLine cmd; cmd.Parse (argc, argv); Ptr nSrc = CreateObject (); Ptr nDst = CreateObject (); Ptr nRtr1 = CreateObject (); Ptr nRtr2 = CreateObject (); Ptr nDstRtr = CreateObject (); NodeContainer c = NodeContainer (nSrc, nDst, nRtr1, nRtr2, nDstRtr); InternetStackHelper internet; internet.Install (c); // Point-to-point links NodeContainer nSrcnRtr1 = NodeContainer (nSrc, nRtr1); NodeContainer nSrcnRtr2 = NodeContainer (nSrc, nRtr2); NodeContainer nRtr1nDstRtr = NodeContainer (nRtr1, nDstRtr); NodeContainer nRtr2nDstRtr = NodeContainer (nRtr2, nDstRtr); NodeContainer nDstRtrnDst = NodeContainer (nDstRtr, nDst); // We create the channels first without any IP addressing information PointToPointHelper p2p; p2p.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps")); p2p.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms")); NetDeviceContainer dSrcdRtr1 = p2p.Install (nSrcnRtr1); NetDeviceContainer dSrcdRtr2 = p2p.Install (nSrcnRtr2); NetDeviceContainer dRtr1dDstRtr = p2p.Install (nRtr1nDstRtr); NetDeviceContainer dRtr2dDstRtr = p2p.Install (nRtr2nDstRtr); NetDeviceContainer dDstRtrdDst = p2p.Install (nDstRtrnDst); Ptr SrcToRtr1=dSrcdRtr1.Get(0); Ptr SrcToRtr2=dSrcdRtr2.Get(0); Ptr deviceDst = CreateObject (); deviceDst->SetAddress (Mac48Address::Allocate ()); nDst->AddDevice (deviceDst); // Later, we add IP addresses. Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4; ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0"); Ipv4InterfaceContainer iSrciRtr1 = ipv4.Assign (dSrcdRtr1); ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0"); Ipv4InterfaceContainer iSrciRtr2 = ipv4.Assign (dSrcdRtr2); ipv4.SetBase ("10.10.1.0", "255.255.255.0"); Ipv4InterfaceContainer iRtr1iDstRtr = ipv4.Assign (dRtr1dDstRtr); ipv4.SetBase ("10.10.2.0", "255.255.255.0"); Ipv4InterfaceContainer iRtr2iDstRtr = ipv4.Assign (dRtr2dDstRtr); ipv4.SetBase ("10.10.20.0", "255.255.255.0"); Ipv4InterfaceContainer iDstRtrDst = ipv4.Assign (dDstRtrdDst); Ptr ipv4Src = nSrc->GetObject (); Ptr ipv4Rtr1 = nRtr1->GetObject (); Ptr ipv4Rtr2 = nRtr2->GetObject (); Ptr ipv4DstRtr = nDstRtr->GetObject (); Ptr ipv4Dst = nDst->GetObject (); int32_t ifIndexDst = ipv4Dst->AddInterface (deviceDst); Ipv4InterfaceAddress ifInAddrDst = Ipv4InterfaceAddress (Ipv4Address ("192.168.1.1"), Ipv4Mask ("/32")); ipv4Dst->AddAddress (ifIndexDst, ifInAddrDst); ipv4Dst->SetMetric (ifIndexDst, 1); ipv4Dst->SetUp (ifIndexDst); Ipv4StaticRoutingHelper ipv4RoutingHelper; // Create static routes from DstRouter to Dst Ptr staticRoutingDstRtr = ipv4RoutingHelper.GetStaticRouting (ipv4DstRtr); // The ifIndex for this outbound route is 3; the third p2p link added staticRoutingDstRtr->AddHostRouteTo (Ipv4Address ("192.168.1.1"), Ipv4Address ("10.20.1.2"), 3); Ptr staticRoutingRtr1 = ipv4RoutingHelper.GetStaticRouting (ipv4Rtr1); staticRoutingRtr1->AddHostRouteTo (Ipv4Address ("192.168.1.1"), Ipv4Address ("10.10.1.2"), 2); Ptr staticRoutingRtr2 = ipv4RoutingHelper.GetStaticRouting (ipv4Rtr2); staticRoutingRtr2->AddHostRouteTo (Ipv4Address ("192.168.1.1"), Ipv4Address ("10.10.2.2"), 2); // Two routes to same destination - setting separate metrics. // You can switch these to see how traffic gets diverted via different routes Ptr staticRoutingSrc = ipv4RoutingHelper.GetStaticRouting (ipv4Src); staticRoutingSrc->AddHostRouteTo (Ipv4Address ("192.168.1.1"), Ipv4Address ("10.1.1.2"), 1,5); staticRoutingSrc->AddHostRouteTo (Ipv4Address ("192.168.1.1"), Ipv4Address ("10.1.2.2"), 2,10); Ipv4InterfaceAddress ifInAddrSrc=ipv4Src->GetAddress(1,0); // There are no apps that can utilize the Socket Option so doing the work directly.. // Taken from tcp-large-transfer example Ptr srcSocket = Socket::CreateSocket (nSrc, TypeId::LookupByName ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory")); srcSocket->Bind(); PacketSinkHelper sink ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", Address (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), 12345))); ApplicationContainer sinks = sink.Install (nDst); sinks.Start (Seconds (0.1)); sinks.Stop (Seconds (10.0)); std::ofstream ascii; ascii.open ("socket-bound-static-routing.tr"); PointToPointHelper::EnablePcapAll ("socket-bound-static-routing"); PointToPointHelper::EnableAsciiAll (ascii); LogComponentEnableAll(LOG_PREFIX_TIME); LogComponentEnableAll(LOG_LEVEL_LOGIC); // First packet as normal (goes via Rtr1) Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(0.1),&SendStuff, srcSocket, ifInAddrDst.GetLocal()); // Second via Rtr1 explicitly Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(1.0),&BindSock, srcSocket, SrcToRtr1); Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(1.1),&SendStuff, srcSocket, ifInAddrDst.GetLocal()); // Third via Rtr2 explicitly Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(2.0),&BindSock, srcSocket, SrcToRtr2); Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(2.1),&SendStuff, srcSocket, ifInAddrDst.GetLocal()); // Fourth again as normal (goes via Rtr1) Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(3.0),&BindSock, srcSocket, Ptr(0)); Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(3.1),&SendStuff, srcSocket, ifInAddrDst.GetLocal()); // If you uncomment what's below, it results in ASSERT failing since you can't // bind to a socket not existing on a node // Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(4.0),&BindSock, srcSocket, dDstRtrdDst.Get(0)); Simulator::Run (); Simulator::Destroy (); return 0; } void SendStuff(Ptr sock, Ipv4Address dstaddr) { Ptr p=Create(); p->AddPaddingAtEnd(100); sock->SendTo(p,0,InetSocketAddress(dstaddr,12345)); return; } void BindSock(Ptr sock, Ptr netdev) { sock->BindToNetDevice(netdev); return; }