he-ppdu.cc

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/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020 Orange Labs
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Rediet <getachew.redieteab@orange.com>
 *         Muhammad Iqbal Rochman <muhiqbalcr@uchicago.edu>
 *         Sébastien Deronne <sebastien.deronne@gmail.com> (HeSigHeader)
 */
 
#include "ns3/wifi-phy.h"
#include "ns3/wifi-psdu.h"
#include "ns3/wifi-utils.h"
#include "he-phy.h"
#include "he-ppdu.h"
#include "ns3/log.h"
 
namespace ns3 {
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("HePpdu");
 
std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const HePpdu::TxPsdFlag &flag)
{
  switch (flag)
    {
      case HePpdu::PSD_NON_HE_TB:
        return (os << "PSD_NON_HE_TB");
      case HePpdu::PSD_HE_TB_NON_OFDMA_PORTION:
        return (os << "PSD_HE_TB_NON_OFDMA_PORTION");
      case HePpdu::PSD_HE_TB_OFDMA_PORTION:
        return (os << "PSD_HE_TB_OFDMA_PORTION");
      default:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("Invalid PSD flag");
        return (os << "INVALID");
    }
}
 
HePpdu::HePpdu (const WifiConstPsduMap & psdus, const WifiTxVector& txVector, uint16_t txCenterFreq,
                Time ppduDuration, WifiPhyBand band, uint64_t uid, TxPsdFlag flag, uint8_t p20Index)
  : OfdmPpdu (psdus.begin ()->second, txVector, txCenterFreq, band, uid, false) //don't instantiate LSigHeader of OfdmPpdu
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << psdus << txVector << txCenterFreq << ppduDuration << band << uid << flag);
 
  //overwrite with map (since only first element used by OfdmPpdu)
  m_psdus.begin ()->second = 0;
  m_psdus.clear ();
  m_psdus = psdus;
  if (txVector.IsMu ())
    {
      for (auto heMuUserInfo : txVector.GetHeMuUserInfoMap ())
        {
          // Set RU PHY index
          heMuUserInfo.second.ru.SetPhyIndex (txVector.GetChannelWidth (), p20Index);
          auto [it, ret] = m_muUserInfos.emplace (heMuUserInfo);
          NS_ABORT_MSG_IF (!ret, "STA-ID " << heMuUserInfo.first << " already present");
        }
    }
  SetPhyHeaders (txVector, ppduDuration);
  SetTxPsdFlag (flag);
}
 
HePpdu::HePpdu (Ptr<const WifiPsdu> psdu, const WifiTxVector& txVector, uint16_t txCenterFreq,
                Time ppduDuration, WifiPhyBand band, uint64_t uid)
  : OfdmPpdu (psdu, txVector, txCenterFreq, band, uid, false) //don't instantiate LSigHeader of OfdmPpdu
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << psdu << txVector << txCenterFreq << ppduDuration << band << uid);
  NS_ASSERT (!IsMu ());
  SetPhyHeaders (txVector, ppduDuration);
  SetTxPsdFlag (PSD_NON_HE_TB);
}
 
HePpdu::~HePpdu ()
{
}
 
void
HePpdu::SetPhyHeaders (const WifiTxVector& txVector, Time ppduDuration)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << txVector << ppduDuration);
  uint8_t sigExtension = 0;
  if (m_band == WIFI_PHY_BAND_2_4GHZ)
    {
      sigExtension = 6;
    }
  uint8_t m = IsDlMu () ? 1 : 2;
  uint16_t length = ((ceil ((static_cast<double> (ppduDuration.GetNanoSeconds () - (20 * 1000) - (sigExtension * 1000)) / 1000) / 4.0) * 3) - 3 - m);
  m_lSig.SetLength (length);
  if (txVector.IsDlMu ())
    {
      m_heSig.SetMuFlag (true);
    }
  else if (!txVector.IsUlMu ())
    {
      m_heSig.SetMcs (txVector.GetMode ().GetMcsValue ());
      m_heSig.SetNStreams (txVector.GetNss ());
    }
  m_heSig.SetBssColor (txVector.GetBssColor ());
  m_heSig.SetChannelWidth (m_channelWidth);
  m_heSig.SetGuardIntervalAndLtfSize (txVector.GetGuardInterval (), 2/*NLTF currently unused*/);
}
 
WifiTxVector
HePpdu::DoGetTxVector (void) const
{
  WifiTxVector txVector;
  txVector.SetPreambleType (m_preamble);
  txVector.SetMode (HePhy::GetHeMcs (m_heSig.GetMcs ()));
  txVector.SetChannelWidth (m_heSig.GetChannelWidth ());
  txVector.SetNss (m_heSig.GetNStreams ());
  txVector.SetGuardInterval (m_heSig.GetGuardInterval ());
  txVector.SetBssColor (m_heSig.GetBssColor ());
  txVector.SetLength (m_lSig.GetLength ());
  txVector.SetAggregation (m_psdus.size () > 1 || m_psdus.begin ()->second->IsAggregate ());
  for (auto const& muUserInfo : m_muUserInfos)
    {
      txVector.SetHeMuUserInfo (muUserInfo.first, muUserInfo.second);
    }
  return txVector;
}
 
Time
HePpdu::GetTxDuration (void) const
{
  Time ppduDuration = Seconds (0);
  const WifiTxVector& txVector = GetTxVector ();
  Time tSymbol = NanoSeconds (12800 + txVector.GetGuardInterval ());
  Time preambleDuration = WifiPhy::CalculatePhyPreambleAndHeaderDuration (txVector);
  uint8_t sigExtension = 0;
  if (m_band == WIFI_PHY_BAND_2_4GHZ)
    {
      sigExtension = 6;
    }
  uint8_t m = IsDlMu () ? 1 : 2;
  //Equation 27-11 of IEEE P802.11ax/D4.0
  Time calculatedDuration = MicroSeconds (((ceil (static_cast<double> (m_lSig.GetLength () + 3 + m) / 3)) * 4) + 20 + sigExtension);
  NS_ASSERT (calculatedDuration > preambleDuration);
  uint32_t nSymbols = floor (static_cast<double> ((calculatedDuration - preambleDuration).GetNanoSeconds () - (sigExtension * 1000)) / tSymbol.GetNanoSeconds ());
  ppduDuration = preambleDuration + (nSymbols * tSymbol) + MicroSeconds (sigExtension);
  return ppduDuration;
}
 
Ptr<WifiPpdu>
HePpdu::Copy (void) const
{
  return ns3::Copy (Ptr (this));
}
 
WifiPpduType
HePpdu::GetType (void) const
{
  switch (m_preamble)
    {
      case WIFI_PREAMBLE_HE_MU:
        return WIFI_PPDU_TYPE_DL_MU;
      case WIFI_PREAMBLE_HE_TB:
        return WIFI_PPDU_TYPE_UL_MU;
      default:
        return WIFI_PPDU_TYPE_SU;
    }
}
 
bool
HePpdu::IsMu (void) const
{
  return (IsDlMu () || IsUlMu ());
}
 
bool
HePpdu::IsDlMu (void) const
{
  return (m_preamble == WIFI_PREAMBLE_HE_MU);
}
 
bool
HePpdu::IsUlMu (void) const
{
  return (m_preamble == WIFI_PREAMBLE_HE_TB);
}
 
Ptr<const WifiPsdu>
HePpdu::GetPsdu (uint8_t bssColor, uint16_t staId /* = SU_STA_ID */) const
{
  if (!IsMu ())
    {
      NS_ASSERT (m_psdus.size () == 1);
      return m_psdus.at (SU_STA_ID);
    }
  else if (IsUlMu ())
    {
      NS_ASSERT (m_psdus.size () == 1);
      if (bssColor == 0 || m_heSig.GetBssColor () == 0 || (bssColor == m_heSig.GetBssColor ()))
        {
          return m_psdus.begin ()->second;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      if (bssColor == 0 || m_heSig.GetBssColor () == 0 || (bssColor == m_heSig.GetBssColor ()))
        {
          auto it = m_psdus.find (staId);
          if (it != m_psdus.end ())
            {
              return it->second;
            }
        }
    }
  return nullptr;
}
 
uint16_t
HePpdu::GetStaId (void) const
{
  NS_ASSERT (IsUlMu ());
  return m_psdus.begin ()->first;
}
 
uint16_t
HePpdu::GetTransmissionChannelWidth (void) const
{
  WifiTxVector txVector = GetTxVector ();
  if (txVector.GetPreambleType () == WIFI_PREAMBLE_HE_TB && GetStaId () != SU_STA_ID)
    {
      TxPsdFlag flag = GetTxPsdFlag ();
      NS_ASSERT (flag > PSD_NON_HE_TB);
      uint16_t ruWidth = HeRu::GetBandwidth (txVector.GetRu (GetStaId ()).GetRuType ());
      uint16_t channelWidth = (flag == PSD_HE_TB_NON_OFDMA_PORTION && ruWidth < 20) ? 20 : ruWidth;
      NS_LOG_INFO ("Use channelWidth=" << channelWidth << " MHz for HE TB from " << GetStaId ()
                                       << " for " << flag);
      return channelWidth;
    }
  else
    {
      return OfdmPpdu::GetTransmissionChannelWidth ();
    }
}
 
bool
HePpdu::CanBeReceived (uint16_t p20MinFreq, uint16_t p20MaxFreq) const
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << p20MinFreq << p20MaxFreq);
  if (IsUlMu ())
    {
      // APs are able to receive TB PPDUs sent on a band other than the primary20 channel
      return true;
    }
  return OfdmPpdu::CanBeReceived (p20MinFreq, p20MaxFreq);
}
 
HePpdu::TxPsdFlag
HePpdu::GetTxPsdFlag (void) const
{
  return m_txPsdFlag;
}
 
void
HePpdu::SetTxPsdFlag (TxPsdFlag flag)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << flag);
  NS_ASSERT ((IsUlMu () && flag > PSD_NON_HE_TB) || (!IsUlMu () && flag == PSD_NON_HE_TB));
  m_txPsdFlag = flag;
}
 
std::string
HePpdu::PrintPayload (void) const
{
  std::ostringstream ss;
  if (IsMu ())
    {
      ss << m_psdus;
      ss << ", " << m_txPsdFlag;
    }
  else
    {
      ss << "PSDU=" << m_psdus.at (SU_STA_ID) << " ";
    }
  return ss.str ();
}
 
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::HeSigHeader ()
  : m_format (1),
    m_bssColor (0),
    m_ul_dl (0),
    m_mcs (0),
    m_spatialReuse (0),
    m_bandwidth (0),
    m_gi_ltf_size (0),
    m_nsts (0),
    m_mu (false)
{
}
 
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::~HeSigHeader ()
{
}
 
TypeId
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::GetTypeId (void)
{
  static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::HeSigHeader")
    .SetParent<Header> ()
    .SetGroupName ("Wifi")
    .AddConstructor<HeSigHeader> ()
  ;
  return tid;
}
 
TypeId
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::GetInstanceTypeId (void) const
{
  return GetTypeId ();
}
 
void
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::Print (std::ostream &os) const
{
  os << "MCS=" << +m_mcs
     << " CHANNEL_WIDTH=" << GetChannelWidth ()
     << " GI=" << GetGuardInterval ()
     << " NSTS=" << +m_nsts
     << " BSSColor=" << +m_bssColor
     << " MU=" << +m_mu;
}
 
uint32_t
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::GetSerializedSize (void) const
{
  uint32_t size = 0;
  size += 4; //HE-SIG-A1
  size += 4; //HE-SIG-A2
  if (m_mu)
    {
      size += 1; //HE-SIG-B
    }
  return size;
}
 
void
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::SetMuFlag (bool mu)
{
  m_mu = mu;
}
 
void
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::SetMcs (uint8_t mcs)
{
  NS_ASSERT (mcs <= 11);
  m_mcs = mcs;
}
 
uint8_t
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::GetMcs (void) const
{
  return m_mcs;
}
 
void
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::SetBssColor (uint8_t bssColor)
{
  NS_ASSERT (bssColor < 64);
  m_bssColor = bssColor;
}
 
uint8_t
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::GetBssColor (void) const
{
  return m_bssColor;
}
 
void
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::SetChannelWidth (uint16_t channelWidth)
{
  if (channelWidth == 160)
    {
      m_bandwidth = 3;
    }
  else if (channelWidth == 80)
    {
      m_bandwidth = 2;
    }
  else if (channelWidth == 40)
    {
      m_bandwidth = 1;
    }
  else
    {
      m_bandwidth = 0;
    }
}
 
uint16_t
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::GetChannelWidth (void) const
{
  if (m_bandwidth == 3)
    {
      return 160;
    }
  else if (m_bandwidth == 2)
    {
      return 80;
    }
  else if (m_bandwidth == 1)
    {
      return 40;
    }
  else
    {
      return 20;
    }
}
 
void
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::SetGuardIntervalAndLtfSize (uint16_t gi, uint8_t ltf)
{
  if (gi == 800 && ltf == 1)
    {
      m_gi_ltf_size = 0;
    }
  else if (gi == 800 && ltf == 2)
    {
      m_gi_ltf_size = 1;
    }
  else if (gi == 1600 && ltf == 2)
    {
      m_gi_ltf_size = 2;
    }
  else
    {
      m_gi_ltf_size = 3;
    }
}
 
uint16_t
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::GetGuardInterval (void) const
{
  if (m_gi_ltf_size == 3)
    {
      //we currently do not consider DCM nor STBC fields
      return 3200;
    }
  else if (m_gi_ltf_size == 2)
    {
      return 1600;
    }
  else
    {
      return 800;
    }
}
 
void
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::SetNStreams (uint8_t nStreams)
{
  NS_ASSERT (nStreams <= 8);
  m_nsts = (nStreams - 1);
}
 
uint8_t
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::GetNStreams (void) const
{
  return (m_nsts + 1);
}
 
void
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::Serialize (Buffer::Iterator start) const
{
  //HE-SIG-A1
  uint8_t byte = m_format & 0x01;
  byte |= ((m_ul_dl & 0x01) << 2);
  byte |= ((m_mcs & 0x0f) << 3);
  start.WriteU8 (byte);
  uint16_t bytes = (m_bssColor & 0x3f);
  bytes |= (0x01 << 6); //Reserved set to 1
  bytes |= ((m_spatialReuse & 0x0f) << 7);
  bytes |= ((m_bandwidth & 0x03) << 11);
  bytes |= ((m_gi_ltf_size & 0x03) << 13);
  bytes |= ((m_nsts & 0x01) << 15);
  start.WriteU16 (bytes);
  start.WriteU8 ((m_nsts >> 1) & 0x03);
 
  //HE-SIG-A2
  uint32_t sigA2 = 0;
  sigA2 |= (0x01 << 14); //Set Reserved bit #14 to 1
  start.WriteU32 (sigA2);
 
  if (m_mu)
    {
      //HE-SIG-B
      start.WriteU8 (0);
    }
}
 
uint32_t
HePpdu::HeSigHeader::Deserialize (Buffer::Iterator start)
{
  Buffer::Iterator i = start;
 
  //HE-SIG-A1
  uint8_t byte = i.ReadU8 ();
  m_format = (byte & 0x01);
  m_ul_dl = ((byte >> 2) & 0x01);
  m_mcs = ((byte >> 3) & 0x0f);
  uint16_t bytes = i.ReadU16 ();
  m_bssColor = (bytes & 0x3f);
  m_spatialReuse = ((bytes >> 7) & 0x0f);
  m_bandwidth = ((bytes >> 11) & 0x03);
  m_gi_ltf_size = ((bytes >> 13) & 0x03);
  m_nsts = ((bytes >> 15) & 0x01);
  byte = i.ReadU8 ();
  m_nsts |= (byte & 0x03) << 1;
 
  //HE-SIG-A2
  i.ReadU32 ();
 
  if (m_mu)
    {
      //HE-SIG-B
      i.ReadU8 ();
    }
 
  return i.GetDistanceFrom (start);
}
 
} //namespace ns3