A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
realtime-fd2fd-onoff.cc
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1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 University of Washington, 2012 INRIA
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
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15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Author: Alina Quereilhac <alina.quereilhac@inria.fr>
19  *
20  */
21 
22 //
23 // node 0 node 1
24 // +----------------+ +----------------+
25 // | ns-3 TCP | | ns-3 TCP |
26 // +----------------+ +----------------+
27 // | 10.1.1.1 | | 10.1.1.2 |
28 // +----------------+ socketpair +----------------+
29 // | fd-net-device |--------------| fd-net-device |
30 // +----------------+ +----------------+
31 //
32 // This example is aimed at meassuring the thoughput of the FdNetDevice
33 // in a pure simulation. For this purpose two FdNetDevices, attached to
34 // different nodes but in a same simulation, are connected using a socket pair.
35 // TCP traffic is sent at a saturating data rate. Then the thoughput can
36 // be obtained from the generated .pcap files.
37 //
38 // Steps to run the experiment:
39 //
40 // $ ./waf --run="fd2fd-onoff"
41 //
42 
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 
46 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
47 #include "ns3/network-module.h"
48 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
49 #include "ns3/fd-net-device-module.h"
50 #include "ns3/applications-module.h"
51 
52 using namespace ns3;
53 
54 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("RealtimeFdNetDeviceSaturationExample");
55 
56 int
57 main (int argc, char *argv[])
58 {
60  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
61 
62  uint16_t sinkPort = 8000;
63  uint32_t packetSize = 10000; // bytes
64  std::string dataRate("1000Mb/s");
65 
66  GlobalValue::Bind ("SimulatorImplementationType", StringValue ("ns3::RealtimeSimulatorImpl"));
67  GlobalValue::Bind ("ChecksumEnabled", BooleanValue (true));
68 
69  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create Node");
71  nodes.Create (2);
72 
73  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create Device");
75  NetDeviceContainer devices = fd.Install (nodes);
76 
77  int sv[2];
78  if (socketpair (AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, sv) < 0)
79  {
80  NS_FATAL_ERROR ("Error creating pipe=" << strerror (errno));
81  }
82 
83  Ptr<NetDevice> d1 = devices.Get (0);
84  Ptr<FdNetDevice> clientDevice = d1->GetObject<FdNetDevice> ();
85  clientDevice->SetFileDescriptor (sv[0]);
86 
87  Ptr<NetDevice> d2 = devices.Get (1);
88  Ptr<FdNetDevice> serverDevice = d2->GetObject<FdNetDevice> ();
89  serverDevice->SetFileDescriptor (sv[1]);
90 
91  NS_LOG_INFO ("Add Internet Stack");
92  InternetStackHelper internetStackHelper;
93  internetStackHelper.SetIpv4StackInstall(true);
94  internetStackHelper.Install (nodes);
95 
96  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create IPv4 Interface");
97  Ipv4AddressHelper addresses;
98  addresses.SetBase ("10.0.0.0", "255.255.255.0");
99  Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces = addresses.Assign (devices);
100 
101  Ptr<Node> clientNode = nodes.Get (0);
102  Ipv4Address serverIp = interfaces.GetAddress (1);
103  Ptr<Node> serverNode = nodes.Get (1);
104 
105  // server
106  Address sinkLocalAddress (InetSocketAddress (serverIp, sinkPort));
107  PacketSinkHelper sinkHelper ("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", sinkLocalAddress);
108  ApplicationContainer sinkApp = sinkHelper.Install (serverNode);
109  sinkApp.Start (Seconds (0.0));
110  sinkApp.Stop (Seconds (40.0));
111  fd.EnablePcap ("rt-fd2fd-onoff-server", serverDevice);
112 
113  // client
114  AddressValue serverAddress (InetSocketAddress (serverIp, sinkPort));
115  OnOffHelper onoff ("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", Address ());
116  onoff.SetAttribute ("Remote", serverAddress);
117  onoff.SetAttribute ("OnTime", StringValue ("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=1]"));
118  onoff.SetAttribute ("OffTime", StringValue ("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=0]"));
119  onoff.SetAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (dataRate));
120  onoff.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (packetSize));
121  ApplicationContainer clientApps = onoff.Install (clientNode);
122  clientApps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
123  clientApps.Stop (Seconds (39.0));
124  fd.EnablePcap ("rt-fd2fd-onoff-client", clientDevice);
125 
126  Simulator::Stop (Seconds (40.0));
127  Simulator::Run ();
129 }
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
virtual NetDeviceContainer Install(Ptr< Node > node) const
This method creates a FdNetDevice and associates it to a node.
an Inet address class
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:73
AttributeValue implementation for Boolean.
Definition: boolean.h:36
tuple devices
Definition: first.py:32
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr and interface index.
void SetFileDescriptor(int fd)
Set the associated file descriptor.
Ptr< T > GetObject(void) const
Get a pointer to the requested aggregated Object.
Definition: object.h:459
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:41
Ptr< NetDevice > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr stored in this container at a given index.
static void Run(void)
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:226
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:201
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
build a set of FdNetDevice objects Normally we eschew multiple inheritance, however, the classes PcapUserHelperForDevice and AsciiTraceUserHelperForDevice are treated as "mixins".
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:277
#define NS_FATAL_ERROR(msg)
Report a fatal error with a message and terminate.
Definition: fatal-error.h:162
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::PacketSinkApplication on a set of nodes...
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::OnOffApplication on a set of nodes.
Definition: on-off-helper.h:42
tuple cmd
Definition: second.py:35
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:90
tuple clientApps
Definition: first.py:54
tuple nodes
Definition: first.py:25
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:44
void SetIpv4StackInstall(bool enable)
Enable/disable IPv4 stack install.
tuple interfaces
Definition: first.py:41
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
static void Bind(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Iterate over the set of GlobalValues until a matching name is found and then set its value with Globa...
void Start(Time start)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Start() at the Time given as a parameter...
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:205
static void Destroy(void)
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:190
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
keep track of a set of node pointers.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
Ipv4 addresses are stored in host order in this class.
Definition: ipv4-address.h:40
AttributeValue implementation for Address.
Definition: address.h:278
void Stop(Time stop)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter...
Ipv4InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Assign IP addresses to the net devices specified in the container based on the current network prefix...
AttributeValue implementation for DataRate.
Definition: data-rate.h:242
static void Stop(void)
Tell the Simulator the calling event should be the last one executed.
Definition: simulator.cc:234
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr stored in this container at a given index.
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:993
void Parse(int argc, char *argv[])
Parse the program arguments.
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
static const uint32_t packetSize
a NetDevice to read/write network traffic from/into a file descriptor.
Definition: fd-net-device.h:84
void EnablePcap(std::string prefix, Ptr< NetDevice > nd, bool promiscuous=false, bool explicitFilename=false)
Enable pcap output the indicated net device.
void SetBase(Ipv4Address network, Ipv4Mask mask, Ipv4Address base="0.0.0.1")
Set the base network number, network mask and base address.
Ipv4Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j=0) const