A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
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wsn-ping6.cc
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2014 Universita' di Firenze
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16 *
17 * Author: Tommaso Pecorella <tommaso.pecorella@unifi.it>
18 */
19
20// Network topology
21//
22// n0 n1
23// | |
24// =================
25// WSN (802.15.4)
26//
27// - ICMPv6 echo request flows from n0 to n1 and back with ICMPv6 echo reply
28// - DropTail queues
29// - Tracing of queues and packet receptions to file "wsn-ping6.tr"
30//
31// This example is based on the "ping6.cc" example.
32
33#include "ns3/core-module.h"
34#include "ns3/internet-apps-module.h"
35#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
36#include "ns3/lr-wpan-module.h"
37#include "ns3/mobility-module.h"
38#include "ns3/sixlowpan-module.h"
39
40#include <fstream>
41
42using namespace ns3;
43
44NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("Ping6WsnExample");
45
46int
47main(int argc, char** argv)
48{
49 bool verbose = false;
50
51 CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
52 cmd.AddValue("verbose", "turn on log components", verbose);
53 cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
54
55 if (verbose)
56 {
57 LogComponentEnable("Ping6WsnExample", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
58 LogComponentEnable("Ipv6EndPointDemux", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
59 LogComponentEnable("Ipv6L3Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
60 LogComponentEnable("Ipv6StaticRouting", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
61 LogComponentEnable("Ipv6ListRouting", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
62 LogComponentEnable("Ipv6Interface", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
63 LogComponentEnable("Icmpv6L4Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
65 LogComponentEnable("NdiscCache", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
66 LogComponentEnable("SixLowPanNetDevice", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
67 }
68
69 NS_LOG_INFO("Create nodes.");
71 nodes.Create(2);
72
73 // Set seed for random numbers
75
76 // Install mobility
78 mobility.SetMobilityModel("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
79
80 Ptr<ListPositionAllocator> nodesPositionAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator>();
81 nodesPositionAlloc->Add(Vector(0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
82 nodesPositionAlloc->Add(Vector(50.0, 0.0, 0.0));
83 mobility.SetPositionAllocator(nodesPositionAlloc);
84 mobility.Install(nodes);
85
86 NS_LOG_INFO("Create channels.");
87 LrWpanHelper lrWpanHelper;
88 // Add and install the LrWpanNetDevice for each node
89 // lrWpanHelper.EnableLogComponents();
90 NetDeviceContainer devContainer = lrWpanHelper.Install(nodes);
91 lrWpanHelper.CreateAssociatedPan(devContainer, 10);
92
93 std::cout << "Created " << devContainer.GetN() << " devices" << std::endl;
94 std::cout << "There are " << nodes.GetN() << " nodes" << std::endl;
95
96 /* Install IPv4/IPv6 stack */
97 NS_LOG_INFO("Install Internet stack.");
98 InternetStackHelper internetv6;
99 internetv6.SetIpv4StackInstall(false);
100 internetv6.Install(nodes);
101
102 // Install 6LowPan layer
103 NS_LOG_INFO("Install 6LoWPAN.");
104 SixLowPanHelper sixlowpan;
105 NetDeviceContainer six1 = sixlowpan.Install(devContainer);
106
107 NS_LOG_INFO("Assign addresses.");
109 ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:1::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
110 Ipv6InterfaceContainer i = ipv6.Assign(six1);
111
112 NS_LOG_INFO("Create Applications.");
113
114 /* Create a Ping application to send ICMPv6 echo request from node zero to
115 * all-nodes (ff02::1).
116 */
117 uint32_t packetSize = 16;
118 uint32_t maxPacketCount = 5;
119 Time interPacketInterval = Seconds(1.);
120 PingHelper ping(i.GetAddress(1, 1));
121
122 ping.SetAttribute("Count", UintegerValue(maxPacketCount));
123 ping.SetAttribute("Interval", TimeValue(interPacketInterval));
124 ping.SetAttribute("Size", UintegerValue(packetSize));
125 ApplicationContainer apps = ping.Install(nodes.Get(0));
126 apps.Start(Seconds(2.0));
127 apps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));
128
129 AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
130 lrWpanHelper.EnableAsciiAll(ascii.CreateFileStream("ping6wsn.tr"));
131 lrWpanHelper.EnablePcapAll(std::string("ping6wsn"), true);
132
133 NS_LOG_INFO("Run Simulation.");
136 NS_LOG_INFO("Done.");
137
138 return 0;
139}
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
void Start(Time start) const
Start all of the Applications in this container at the start time given as a parameter.
void Stop(Time stop) const
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter.
void EnableAsciiAll(std::string prefix)
Enable ascii trace output on each device (which is of the appropriate type) in the set of all nodes c...
Manage ASCII trace files for device models.
Definition: trace-helper.h:174
Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > CreateFileStream(std::string filename, std::ios::openmode filemode=std::ios::out)
Create and initialize an output stream object we'll use to write the traced bits.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:232
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
void SetIpv4StackInstall(bool enable)
Enable/disable IPv4 stack install.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
Helper class to auto-assign global IPv6 unicast addresses.
void SetBase(Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix prefix, Ipv6Address base=Ipv6Address("::1"))
Set the base network number, network prefix, and base interface ID.
Ipv6InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Allocate an Ipv6InterfaceContainer with auto-assigned addresses.
Describes an IPv6 address.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:49
Keep track of a set of IPv6 interfaces.
Ipv6Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j) const
Get the address for the specified index.
Describes an IPv6 prefix.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:455
helps to manage and create IEEE 802.15.4 NetDevice objects
void CreateAssociatedPan(NetDeviceContainer c, uint16_t panId)
Creates an PAN with associated nodes and assigned addresses(16 and 64) from the nodes in the node con...
NetDeviceContainer Install(NodeContainer c)
Install a LrWpanNetDevice and the associated structures (e.g., channel) in the nodes.
Helper class used to assign positions and mobility models to nodes.
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
uint32_t GetN() const
Get the number of Ptr<NetDevice> stored in this container.
keep track of a set of node pointers.
uint32_t GetN() const
Get the number of Ptr<Node> stored in this container.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
void EnablePcapAll(std::string prefix, bool promiscuous=false)
Enable pcap output on each device (which is of the appropriate type) in the set of all nodes created ...
Create a ping application and associate it to a node.
Definition: ping-helper.h:42
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:77
static void SetSeed(uint32_t seed)
Set the seed.
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:142
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:178
Setup a sixlowpan stack to be used as a shim between IPv6 and a generic NetDevice.
NetDeviceContainer Install(NetDeviceContainer c)
Install the SixLoWPAN stack on top of an existing NetDevice.
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:105
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1406
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:45
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:275
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1319
NodeContainer nodes
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
void LogComponentEnable(const std::string &name, LogLevel level)
Enable the logging output associated with that log component.
Definition: log.cc:302
@ LOG_LEVEL_ALL
Print everything.
Definition: log.h:116
@ LOG_LEVEL_INFO
LOG_INFO and above.
Definition: log.h:104
ns cmd
Definition: second.py:40
ns mobility
Definition: third.py:105
bool verbose
static const uint32_t packetSize
Packet size generated at the AP.