A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
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wifi-timing-attributes.cc
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2015
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16 *
17 * Author: Sebastien Deronne <sebastien.deronne@gmail.com>
18 */
19
20#include "ns3/command-line.h"
21#include "ns3/config.h"
22#include "ns3/double.h"
23#include "ns3/internet-stack-helper.h"
24#include "ns3/ipv4-address-helper.h"
25#include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing-helper.h"
26#include "ns3/log.h"
27#include "ns3/mobility-helper.h"
28#include "ns3/mobility-model.h"
29#include "ns3/ssid.h"
30#include "ns3/string.h"
31#include "ns3/udp-client-server-helper.h"
32#include "ns3/udp-server.h"
33#include "ns3/uinteger.h"
34#include "ns3/yans-wifi-channel.h"
35#include "ns3/yans-wifi-helper.h"
36
37// This example shows how to set Wi-Fi timing parameters through WifiMac attributes.
38//
39// Example: set slot time to 20 microseconds, while keeping other values as defined in the
40// simulation script:
41//
42// ./ns3 run "wifi-timing-attributes --slot=20"
43//
44// Network topology:
45//
46// Wifi 192.168.1.0
47//
48// AP
49// * *
50// | |
51// n1 n2
52
53using namespace ns3;
54
55NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("wifi-timing-attributes");
56
57int
58main(int argc, char* argv[])
59{
60 uint32_t slot = 9; // slot time in microseconds
61 uint32_t sifs = 10; // SIFS duration in microseconds
62 uint32_t pifs = 19; // PIFS duration in microseconds
63 double simulationTime = 10; // simulation time in seconds
64
65 CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
66 cmd.AddValue("slot", "Slot time in microseconds", slot);
67 cmd.AddValue("sifs", "SIFS duration in microseconds", sifs);
68 cmd.AddValue("pifs", "PIFS duration in microseconds", pifs);
69 cmd.AddValue("simulationTime", "Simulation time in seconds", simulationTime);
70 cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
71
72 // Since default reference loss is defined for 5 GHz, it needs to be changed when operating
73 // at 2.4 GHz
74 Config::SetDefault("ns3::LogDistancePropagationLossModel::ReferenceLoss", DoubleValue(40.046));
75
76 // Create nodes
77 NodeContainer wifiStaNode;
78 wifiStaNode.Create(1);
80 wifiApNode.Create(1);
81
82 // Create wireless channel
85 phy.SetChannel(channel.Create());
86
87 // Default IEEE 802.11n (2.4 GHz)
89 wifi.SetStandard(WIFI_STANDARD_80211n);
90 wifi.SetRemoteStationManager("ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager",
91 "DataMode",
92 StringValue("HtMcs7"),
93 "ControlMode",
94 StringValue("HtMcs0"));
96
97 // Install PHY and MAC
98 Ssid ssid = Ssid("ns3-wifi");
99 mac.SetType("ns3::StaWifiMac", "Ssid", SsidValue(ssid));
100
101 NetDeviceContainer staDevice;
102 staDevice = wifi.Install(phy, mac, wifiStaNode);
103
104 mac.SetType("ns3::ApWifiMac", "Ssid", SsidValue(ssid));
105
106 NetDeviceContainer apDevice;
107 apDevice = wifi.Install(phy, mac, wifiApNode);
108
109 // Once install is done, we overwrite the standard timing values
110 Config::Set("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/Slot",
111 TimeValue(MicroSeconds(slot)));
112 Config::Set("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/Sifs",
113 TimeValue(MicroSeconds(sifs)));
114 Config::Set("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/Pifs",
115 TimeValue(MicroSeconds(pifs)));
116
117 // Mobility
119 Ptr<ListPositionAllocator> positionAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator>();
120
121 positionAlloc->Add(Vector(0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
122 positionAlloc->Add(Vector(1.0, 0.0, 0.0));
123 mobility.SetPositionAllocator(positionAlloc);
124
125 mobility.SetMobilityModel("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
126
127 mobility.Install(wifiApNode);
128 mobility.Install(wifiStaNode);
129
130 // Internet stack
132 stack.Install(wifiApNode);
133 stack.Install(wifiStaNode);
134
136
137 address.SetBase("192.168.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
138 Ipv4InterfaceContainer staNodeInterface;
139 Ipv4InterfaceContainer apNodeInterface;
140
141 staNodeInterface = address.Assign(staDevice);
142 apNodeInterface = address.Assign(apDevice);
143
144 // Setting applications
145 uint16_t port = 9;
147 ApplicationContainer serverApp = server.Install(wifiStaNode.Get(0));
148 serverApp.Start(Seconds(0.0));
149 serverApp.Stop(Seconds(simulationTime + 1));
150
151 UdpClientHelper client(staNodeInterface.GetAddress(0), port);
152 client.SetAttribute("MaxPackets", UintegerValue(4294967295U));
153 client.SetAttribute("Interval", TimeValue(Time("0.0001"))); // packets/s
154 client.SetAttribute("PacketSize", UintegerValue(1472)); // bytes
155
156 ApplicationContainer clientApp = client.Install(wifiApNode.Get(0));
157 clientApp.Start(Seconds(1.0));
158 clientApp.Stop(Seconds(simulationTime + 1));
159
160 // Populate routing table
162
163 // Set simulation time and launch simulation
164 Simulator::Stop(Seconds(simulationTime + 1));
166
167 // Get and print results
168 uint64_t totalPacketsThrough = DynamicCast<UdpServer>(serverApp.Get(0))->GetReceived();
169 double throughput = totalPacketsThrough * 1472 * 8 / (simulationTime * 1000000.0); // Mbit/s
170 std::cout << "Throughput: " << throughput << " Mbit/s" << std::endl;
171
173 return 0;
174}
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
void Start(Time start) const
Start all of the Applications in this container at the start time given as a parameter.
Ptr< Application > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Application> stored in this container at a given index.
void Stop(Time stop) const
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:232
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as 'double' or 'float'.
Definition: double.h:42
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
static void PopulateRoutingTables()
Build a routing database and initialize the routing tables of the nodes in the simulation.
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
Ipv4Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j=0) const
Helper class used to assign positions and mobility models to nodes.
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:77
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:142
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:178
static void Stop()
Tell the Simulator the calling event should be the last one executed.
Definition: simulator.cc:186
The IEEE 802.11 SSID Information Element.
Definition: ssid.h:36
AttributeValue implementation for Ssid.
Definition: ssid.h:96
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:56
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:105
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1406
Create a client application which sends UDP packets carrying a 32bit sequence number and a 64 bit tim...
Create a server application which waits for input UDP packets and uses the information carried into t...
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:45
helps to create WifiNetDevice objects
Definition: wifi-helper.h:324
create MAC layers for a ns3::WifiNetDevice.
manage and create wifi channel objects for the YANS model.
static YansWifiChannelHelper Default()
Create a channel helper in a default working state.
Make it easy to create and manage PHY objects for the YANS model.
uint16_t port
Definition: dsdv-manet.cc:44
void SetDefault(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:894
void Set(std::string path, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:880
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
Time MicroSeconds(uint64_t value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1343
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1319
@ WIFI_STANDARD_80211n
ns address
Definition: first.py:47
ns stack
Definition: first.py:44
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
ns cmd
Definition: second.py:40
ns wifi
Definition: third.py:95
ns ssid
Definition: third.py:93
ns mac
Definition: third.py:92
ns wifiApNode
Definition: third.py:86
ns channel
Definition: third.py:88
ns mobility
Definition: third.py:105
ns phy
Definition: third.py:89
std::ofstream throughput