ripng.h

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/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Universita' di Firenze, Italy
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Tommaso Pecorella <tommaso.pecorella@unifi.it>
 */

#ifndef RIPNG_H
#define RIPNG_H

#include <list>

#include "ns3/ipv6-routing-protocol.h"
#include "ns3/ipv6-interface.h"
#include "ns3/inet6-socket-address.h"
#include "ns3/ipv6-l3-protocol.h"
#include "ns3/ipv6-routing-table-entry.h"
#include "ns3/random-variable-stream.h"
#include "ns3/ripng-header.h"

namespace ns3 {

class RipNgRoutingTableEntry : public Ipv6RoutingTableEntry
{
public:

  enum Status_e {
    RIPNG_VALID,
    RIPNG_INVALID,
  };

  RipNgRoutingTableEntry (void);

  RipNgRoutingTableEntry (Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix networkPrefix, Ipv6Address nextHop, uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address prefixToUse);

  RipNgRoutingTableEntry (Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix networkPrefix, uint32_t interface);

  virtual ~RipNgRoutingTableEntry ();

  void SetRouteTag (uint16_t routeTag);

  uint16_t GetRouteTag (void) const;

  void SetRouteMetric (uint8_t routeMetric);

  uint8_t GetRouteMetric (void) const;

  void SetRouteStatus (Status_e status);

  Status_e GetRouteStatus (void) const;

  void SetRouteChanged (bool changed);

  bool IsRouteChanged (void) const;

private:
  uint16_t m_tag; 
  uint8_t m_metric; 
  Status_e m_status; 
  bool m_changed; 
};

std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, RipNgRoutingTableEntry const& route);



class RipNg : public Ipv6RoutingProtocol
{
public:
  // /< C-tor
  RipNg ();
  virtual ~RipNg ();

  static TypeId GetTypeId (void);

  // From Ipv6RoutingProtocol
  Ptr<Ipv6Route> RouteOutput (Ptr<Packet> p, const Ipv6Header &header, Ptr<NetDevice> oif,
                              Socket::SocketErrno &sockerr);
  bool RouteInput (Ptr<const Packet> p, const Ipv6Header &header, Ptr<const NetDevice> idev,
                   UnicastForwardCallback ucb, MulticastForwardCallback mcb,
                   LocalDeliverCallback lcb, ErrorCallback ecb);
  virtual void NotifyInterfaceUp (uint32_t interface);
  virtual void NotifyInterfaceDown (uint32_t interface);
  virtual void NotifyAddAddress (uint32_t interface, Ipv6InterfaceAddress address);
  virtual void NotifyRemoveAddress (uint32_t interface, Ipv6InterfaceAddress address);
  virtual void NotifyAddRoute (Ipv6Address dst, Ipv6Prefix mask, Ipv6Address nextHop,
                               uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address prefixToUse = Ipv6Address::GetZero ());
  virtual void NotifyRemoveRoute (Ipv6Address dst, Ipv6Prefix mask, Ipv6Address nextHop,
                                  uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address prefixToUse = Ipv6Address::GetZero ());
  virtual void SetIpv6 (Ptr<Ipv6> ipv6);
  virtual void PrintRoutingTable (Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> stream) const;

  enum SplitHorizonType_e {
    NO_SPLIT_HORIZON,
    SPLIT_HORIZON,   
    POISON_REVERSE,  
  };

  int64_t AssignStreams (int64_t stream);

  std::set<uint32_t> GetInterfaceExclusions () const;

  void SetInterfaceExclusions (std::set<uint32_t> exceptions);

  uint8_t GetInterfaceMetric (uint32_t interface) const;

  void SetInterfaceMetric (uint32_t interface, uint8_t metric);

  void AddDefaultRouteTo (Ipv6Address nextHop, uint32_t interface);

protected:
  virtual void DoDispose ();

  void DoInitialize ();

private:
  typedef std::list<std::pair <RipNgRoutingTableEntry *, EventId> > Routes;

  typedef std::list<std::pair <RipNgRoutingTableEntry *, EventId> >::const_iterator RoutesCI;

  typedef std::list<std::pair <RipNgRoutingTableEntry *, EventId> >::iterator RoutesI;


  void Receive (Ptr<Socket> socket);

  void HandleRequests (RipNgHeader hdr, Ipv6Address senderAddress, uint16_t senderPort, uint32_t incomingInterface, uint8_t hopLimit);

  void HandleResponses (RipNgHeader hdr, Ipv6Address senderAddress, uint32_t incomingInterface, uint8_t hopLimit);

  Ptr<Ipv6Route> Lookup (Ipv6Address dest, Ptr<NetDevice> = 0);

  void RecvUnicastRipng (Ptr<Socket> socket);
  void RecvMulticastRipng (Ptr<Socket> socket);

  void AddNetworkRouteTo (Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix networkPrefix, Ipv6Address nextHop, uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address prefixToUse);

  void AddNetworkRouteTo (Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix networkPrefix, uint32_t interface);

  void DoSendRouteUpdate (bool periodic);

  void SendRouteRequest ();

  void SendTriggeredRouteUpdate ();

  void SendUnsolicitedRouteUpdate (void);

  void InvalidateRoute (RipNgRoutingTableEntry *route);

  void DeleteRoute (RipNgRoutingTableEntry *route);

  Routes m_routes; 
  Ptr<Ipv6> m_ipv6; 
  Time m_startupDelay; 
  Time m_minTriggeredUpdateDelay; 
  Time m_maxTriggeredUpdateDelay; 
  Time m_unsolicitedUpdate; 
  Time m_timeoutDelay; 
  Time m_garbageCollectionDelay; 

  // note: we can not trust the result of socket->GetBoundNetDevice ()->GetIfIndex ();
  // it is dependent on the interface initialization (i.e., if the loopback is already up).
  typedef std::map< Ptr<Socket>, uint32_t> SocketList;
  typedef std::map<Ptr<Socket>, uint32_t>::iterator SocketListI;
  typedef std::map<Ptr<Socket>, uint32_t>::const_iterator SocketListCI;

  SocketList m_sendSocketList; 
  Ptr<Socket> m_recvSocket; 

  EventId m_nextUnsolicitedUpdate; 
  EventId m_nextTriggeredUpdate; 

  Ptr<UniformRandomVariable> m_rng; 

  std::set<uint32_t> m_interfaceExclusions; 
  std::map<uint32_t, uint8_t> m_interfaceMetrics; 

  SplitHorizonType_e m_splitHorizonStrategy; 

  bool m_initialized; 
};

} // namespace ns3
#endif /* RIPNG_H */