ipv6-l3-protocol.h

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Strasbourg University
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Sebastien Vincent <vincent@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
 */
 
#ifndef IPV6_L3_PROTOCOL_H
#define IPV6_L3_PROTOCOL_H
 
#include "ipv6-header.h"
#include "ipv6-pmtu-cache.h"
#include "ipv6-routing-protocol.h"
#include "ipv6.h"
 
#include "ns3/ipv6-address.h"
#include "ns3/net-device.h"
#include "ns3/traced-callback.h"
 
#include <list>
 
class Ipv6L3ProtocolTestCase;
 
namespace ns3
{
 
class Node;
class Ipv6Interface;
class IpL4Protocol;
class Ipv6Route;
class Ipv6MulticastRoute;
class Ipv6RawSocketImpl;
class Icmpv6L4Protocol;
class Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefix;
 
/**
 * \ingroup ipv6
 *
 * \brief IPv6 layer implementation.
 *
 * This class contains two distinct groups of trace sources.  The
 * trace sources 'Rx' and 'Tx' are called, respectively, immediately
 * after receiving from the NetDevice and immediately before sending
 * to a NetDevice for transmitting a packet.  These are low level
 * trace sources that include the Ipv6Header already serialized into
 * the packet.  In contrast, the Drop, SendOutgoing, UnicastForward,
 * and LocalDeliver trace sources are slightly higher-level and pass
 * around the Ipv6Header as an explicit parameter and not as part of
 * the packet.
 */
class Ipv6L3Protocol : public Ipv6
{
  public:
    /**
     * \brief Get the type ID of this class.
     * \return type ID
     */
    static TypeId GetTypeId();
 
    /**
     * \brief The protocol number for IPv6 (0x86DD).
     */
    static const uint16_t PROT_NUMBER;
 
    /**
     * \enum DropReason
     * \brief Reason why a packet has been dropped.
     */
    enum DropReason
    {
        DROP_TTL_EXPIRED = 1,  /**< Packet TTL has expired */
        DROP_NO_ROUTE,         /**< No route to host */
        DROP_INTERFACE_DOWN,   /**< Interface is down so can not send packet */
        DROP_ROUTE_ERROR,      /**< Route error */
        DROP_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL, /**< Unknown L4 protocol */
        DROP_UNKNOWN_OPTION,   /**< Unknown option */
        DROP_MALFORMED_HEADER, /**< Malformed header */
        DROP_FRAGMENT_TIMEOUT, /**< Fragment timeout */
    };
 
    /**
     * \brief Constructor.
     */
    Ipv6L3Protocol();
 
    /**
     * \brief Destructor.
     */
    ~Ipv6L3Protocol() override;
 
    // Delete copy constructor and assignment operator to avoid misuse
    Ipv6L3Protocol(const Ipv6L3Protocol&) = delete;
    Ipv6L3Protocol& operator=(const Ipv6L3Protocol&) = delete;
 
    /**
     * \brief Set node associated with this stack.
     * \param node node to set
     */
    void SetNode(Ptr<Node> node);
 
    void Insert(Ptr<IpL4Protocol> protocol) override;
    void Insert(Ptr<IpL4Protocol> protocol, uint32_t interfaceIndex) override;
 
    void Remove(Ptr<IpL4Protocol> protocol) override;
    void Remove(Ptr<IpL4Protocol> protocol, uint32_t interfaceIndex) override;
 
    Ptr<IpL4Protocol> GetProtocol(int protocolNumber) const override;
    Ptr<IpL4Protocol> GetProtocol(int protocolNumber, int32_t interfaceIndex) const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Create raw IPv6 socket.
     * \return newly raw socket
     */
    Ptr<Socket> CreateRawSocket();
 
    /**
     * \brief Remove raw IPv6 socket.
     * \param socket socket to remove
     */
    void DeleteRawSocket(Ptr<Socket> socket);
 
    /**
     * \brief Set the default TTL.
     * \param ttl TTL to set
     */
    void SetDefaultTtl(uint8_t ttl);
 
    /**
     * \brief Set the default TCLASS.
     * \param tclass TCLASS to set
     */
    void SetDefaultTclass(uint8_t tclass);
 
    /**
     * \brief Receive method when a packet arrive in the stack.
     * This method removes IPv6 header and forward up to L4 protocol.
     *
     * \param device network device
     * \param p the packet
     * \param protocol next header value
     * \param from address of the correspondent
     * \param to address of the destination
     * \param packetType type of the packet
     */
    void Receive(Ptr<NetDevice> device,
                 Ptr<const Packet> p,
                 uint16_t protocol,
                 const Address& from,
                 const Address& to,
                 NetDevice::PacketType packetType);
 
    void Send(Ptr<Packet> packet,
              Ipv6Address source,
              Ipv6Address destination,
              uint8_t protocol,
              Ptr<Ipv6Route> route) override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Set routing protocol for this stack.
     * \param routingProtocol IPv6 routing protocol to set
     */
    void SetRoutingProtocol(Ptr<Ipv6RoutingProtocol> routingProtocol) override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get current routing protocol used.
     * \return routing protocol
     */
    Ptr<Ipv6RoutingProtocol> GetRoutingProtocol() const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Add IPv6 interface for a device.
     * \param device net device
     * \return interface index
     */
    uint32_t AddInterface(Ptr<NetDevice> device) override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get an interface.
     * \param i interface index
     * \return IPv6 interface pointer
     */
    Ptr<Ipv6Interface> GetInterface(uint32_t i) const;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get current number of interface on this stack.
     * \return number of interface registered
     */
    uint32_t GetNInterfaces() const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get interface index which has specified IPv6 address
     * \param addr IPv6 address
     * \return interface index or -1 if not found
     */
    int32_t GetInterfaceForAddress(Ipv6Address addr) const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get interface index which match specified address/prefix.
     * \param addr IPv6 address
     * \param mask IPv6 prefix (mask)
     * \return interface index or -1 if not found
     */
    int32_t GetInterfaceForPrefix(Ipv6Address addr, Ipv6Prefix mask) const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get interface index which is on a specified net device.
     * \param device net device
     * \returns the interface index
     */
    int32_t GetInterfaceForDevice(Ptr<const NetDevice> device) const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Add an address on interface.
     * \param i interface index
     * \param address address to add
     * \param addOnLinkRoute add on-link route to the network (default true)
     * \returns true if the operation succeeded
     */
    bool AddAddress(uint32_t i, Ipv6InterfaceAddress address, bool addOnLinkRoute = true) override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get an address.
     * \param interfaceIndex interface index
     * \param addressIndex address index on the interface
     * \return Ipv6InterfaceAddress or assert if not found
     */
    Ipv6InterfaceAddress GetAddress(uint32_t interfaceIndex, uint32_t addressIndex) const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get number of address for an interface.
     * \param interface interface index
     * \return number of address
     */
    uint32_t GetNAddresses(uint32_t interface) const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Remove an address from an interface.
     * \param interfaceIndex interface index
     * \param addressIndex address index on the interface
     * \returns true if the operation succeeded
     */
    bool RemoveAddress(uint32_t interfaceIndex, uint32_t addressIndex) override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Remove a specified Ipv6 address from an interface.
     * \param interfaceIndex interface index
     * \param address Ipv6Address to be removed from the interface
     * \returns true if the operation succeeded
     */
    bool RemoveAddress(uint32_t interfaceIndex, Ipv6Address address) override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Set metric for an interface.
     * \param i index
     * \param metric
     */
    void SetMetric(uint32_t i, uint16_t metric) override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get metric for an interface.
     * \param i index
     * \return metric
     */
    uint16_t GetMetric(uint32_t i) const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get MTU for an interface.
     * \param i index
     * \return MTU
     */
    uint16_t GetMtu(uint32_t i) const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Set the Path MTU for the specified IPv6 destination address.
     * \param dst Ipv6 destination address
     * \param pmtu the Path MTU
     */
    void SetPmtu(Ipv6Address dst, uint32_t pmtu) override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Is specified interface up ?
     * \param i interface index
     * \returns true if the interface is up
     */
    bool IsUp(uint32_t i) const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Set an interface up.
     * \param i interface index
     */
    void SetUp(uint32_t i) override;
 
    /**
     * \brief set an interface down.
     * \param i interface index
     */
    void SetDown(uint32_t i) override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Is interface allows forwarding ?
     * \param i interface index
     * \returns true if the interface is forwarding
     */
    bool IsForwarding(uint32_t i) const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Enable or disable forwarding on interface
     * \param i interface index
     * \param val true = enable forwarding, false = disable
     */
    void SetForwarding(uint32_t i, bool val) override;
 
    Ipv6Address SourceAddressSelection(uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address dest) override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get device by index.
     * \param i device index on this stack
     * \return NetDevice pointer
     */
    Ptr<NetDevice> GetNetDevice(uint32_t i) override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get ICMPv6 protocol.
     * \return Icmpv6L4Protocol pointer
     */
    Ptr<Icmpv6L4Protocol> GetIcmpv6() const;
 
    /**
     * \brief Add an autoconfigured address with RA information.
     * \param interface interface index
     * \param network network prefix
     * \param mask network mask
     * \param flags flags of the prefix information option (home agent, ...)
     * \param validTime valid time of the prefix
     * \param preferredTime preferred time of the prefix
     * \param defaultRouter default router address
     */
    void AddAutoconfiguredAddress(uint32_t interface,
                                  Ipv6Address network,
                                  Ipv6Prefix mask,
                                  uint8_t flags,
                                  uint32_t validTime,
                                  uint32_t preferredTime,
                                  Ipv6Address defaultRouter = Ipv6Address::GetZero());
 
    /**
     * \brief Remove an autoconfigured address.
     *
     * Typically it is used when an autoconfigured address expires.
     * \param interface interface index
     * \param network network prefix
     * \param mask network mask
     * \param defaultRouter gateway
     */
    void RemoveAutoconfiguredAddress(uint32_t interface,
                                     Ipv6Address network,
                                     Ipv6Prefix mask,
                                     Ipv6Address defaultRouter);
 
    void RegisterExtensions() override;
    void RegisterOptions() override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Report a packet drop
     *
     * This function is used by Fragment Timeout handling to signal a fragment drop.
     *
     * \param ipHeader the IPv6 header of dropped packet
     * \param p the packet (if available)
     * \param dropReason the drop reason
     *
     */
    virtual void ReportDrop(Ipv6Header ipHeader, Ptr<Packet> p, DropReason dropReason);
 
    /**
     * TracedCallback signature for packet sent, forwarded or
     * local-delivered events.
     *
     * \param [in] header the Ipv6Header.
     * \param [in] packet the packet.
     * \param [in] interface the IP-level interface index
     */
    typedef void (*SentTracedCallback)(const Ipv6Header& header,
                                       Ptr<const Packet> packet,
                                       uint32_t interface);
 
    /**
     * TracedCallback signature for packet transmission or reception events.
     *
     * \param [in] packet the packet.
     * \param [in] ipv6 the Ipv6 protocol
     * \param [in] interface the IP-level interface index
     * \deprecated The non-const \c Ptr<Ipv6> argument is deprecated
     * and will be changed to \c Ptr<const Ipv6> in a future release.
     */
    typedef void (*TxRxTracedCallback)(Ptr<const Packet> packet,
                                       Ptr<Ipv6> ipv6,
                                       uint32_t interface);
 
    /**
     * TracedCallback signature for packet drop events.
     *
     * \param [in] header the Ipv6Header.
     * \param [in] packet the packet.
     * \param [in] reason the reason the packet was dropped.
     * \param [in] ipv6 the Ipv6 protocol
     * \param [in] interface the IP-level interface index
     * \deprecated The non-const \c Ptr<Ipv6> argument is deprecated
     * and will be changed to \c Ptr<const Ipv6> in a future release.
     */
    typedef void (*DropTracedCallback)(const Ipv6Header& header,
                                       Ptr<const Packet> packet,
                                       DropReason reason,
                                       Ptr<Ipv6> ipv6,
                                       uint32_t interface);
 
    /**
     * Adds a multicast address to the list of addresses to pass to local deliver.
     * \param address the address.
     */
    void AddMulticastAddress(Ipv6Address address);
 
    /**
     * Adds a multicast address to the list of addresses to pass to local deliver.
     * \param address the address.
     * \param interface the incoming interface.
     */
    void AddMulticastAddress(Ipv6Address address, uint32_t interface);
 
    /**
     * Removes a multicast address from the list of addresses to pass to local deliver.
     * \param address the address.
     */
    void RemoveMulticastAddress(Ipv6Address address);
 
    /**
     * Removes a multicast address from the list of addresses to pass to local deliver.
     * \param address the address.
     * \param interface the incoming interface.
     */
    void RemoveMulticastAddress(Ipv6Address address, uint32_t interface);
 
    /**
     * Checks if the address has been registered.
     * \param address the address.
     * \return true if the address is registered.
     */
    bool IsRegisteredMulticastAddress(Ipv6Address address) const;
 
    /**
     * Checks if the address has been registered for a specific interface.
     * \param address the address.
     * \param interface the incoming interface.
     * \return true if the address is registered.
     */
    bool IsRegisteredMulticastAddress(Ipv6Address address, uint32_t interface) const;
 
    /**
     * Provides reachability hint for Neighbor Cache Entries from L4-L7 protocols.
     *
     * This function shall be called by L4-L7 protocols when an address is confirmed
     * to be reachable (i.e., at least a packet send and a reply received).
     * The net effect is to extend the NCE reachability time if the NCE is in
     * REACHABLE state, and to mark the NCE as REACHABLE if it is in STALE, PROBE, or
     * DELAY states. NCEs in INCOMPLETE state are not changed.
     *
     * Note that the IP interface index might not be the same as the NetDevice index.
     * The correct way to check the IP interface index is by using
     * Ipv6::GetInterfaceForDevice ().
     *
     * \param ipInterfaceIndex IP interface index
     * \param address reachable address
     * \return true if the NCE has been successfully updated.
     */
    bool ReachabilityHint(uint32_t ipInterfaceIndex, Ipv6Address address);
 
  protected:
    /**
     * \brief Dispose object.
     */
    void DoDispose() override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Notify other components connected to the node that a new stack member is now
     * connected.
     *
     * This will be used to notify Layer 3 protocol of layer 4 protocol stack to connect them
     * together.
     */
    void NotifyNewAggregate() override;
 
  private:
    /**
     * \brief Ipv6L3ProtocolTestCase test case.
     * \relates Ipv6L3ProtocolTestCase
     */
    friend class ::Ipv6L3ProtocolTestCase;
    /**
     * \brief Ipv6ExtensionLooseRouting.
     * \relates Ipv6ExtensionLooseRouting
     */
    friend class Ipv6ExtensionLooseRouting;
 
    /**
     * \brief Container of the IPv6 Interfaces.
     */
    typedef std::vector<Ptr<Ipv6Interface>> Ipv6InterfaceList;
 
    /**
     * \brief Container of NetDevices registered to IPv6 and their interface indexes.
     */
    typedef std::map<Ptr<const NetDevice>, uint32_t> Ipv6InterfaceReverseContainer;
 
    /**
     * \brief Container of the IPv6 Raw Sockets.
     */
    typedef std::list<Ptr<Ipv6RawSocketImpl>> SocketList;
 
    /**
     * \brief Container of the IPv6 L4 keys: protocol number, interface index
     */
    typedef std::pair<int, int32_t> L4ListKey_t;
 
    /**
     * \brief Container of the IPv6 L4 instances.
     */
    typedef std::map<L4ListKey_t, Ptr<IpL4Protocol>> L4List_t;
 
    /**
     * \brief Container of the IPv6 Autoconfigured addresses.
     */
    typedef std::list<Ptr<Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefix>> Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefixList;
 
    /**
     * \brief Iterator of the container of the IPv6 Autoconfigured addresses.
     */
    typedef std::list<Ptr<Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefix>>::iterator Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefixListI;
 
    /**
     * \brief Make a copy of the packet, add the header and invoke the TX trace callback
     * \param ipHeader the IP header that will be added to the packet
     * \param packet the packet
     * \param ipv6 the Ipv6 protocol
     * \param interface the IP-level interface index
     *
     * Note: If the TracedCallback API ever is extended, we could consider
     * to check for connected functions before adding the header
     */
    void CallTxTrace(const Ipv6Header& ipHeader,
                     Ptr<Packet> packet,
                     Ptr<Ipv6> ipv6,
                     uint32_t interface);
 
    /**
     * \brief Callback to trace TX (transmission) packets.
     * \deprecated The non-const \c Ptr<Ipv6> argument is deprecated
     * and will be changed to \c Ptr<const Ipv6> in a future release.
     */
    TracedCallback<Ptr<const Packet>, Ptr<Ipv6>, uint32_t> m_txTrace;
 
    /**
     * \brief Callback to trace RX (reception) packets.
     * \deprecated The non-const \c Ptr<Ipv6> argument is deprecated
     * and will be changed to \c Ptr<const Ipv6> in a future release.
     */
    TracedCallback<Ptr<const Packet>, Ptr<Ipv6>, uint32_t> m_rxTrace;
 
    /**
     * \brief Callback to trace drop packets.
     * \deprecated The non-const \c Ptr<Ipv6> argument is deprecated
     * and will be changed to \c Ptr<const Ipv6> in a future release.
     */
    TracedCallback<const Ipv6Header&, Ptr<const Packet>, DropReason, Ptr<Ipv6>, uint32_t>
        m_dropTrace;
 
    /// Trace of sent packets
    TracedCallback<const Ipv6Header&, Ptr<const Packet>, uint32_t> m_sendOutgoingTrace;
    /// Trace of unicast forwarded packets
    TracedCallback<const Ipv6Header&, Ptr<const Packet>, uint32_t> m_unicastForwardTrace;
    /// Trace of locally delivered packets
    TracedCallback<const Ipv6Header&, Ptr<const Packet>, uint32_t> m_localDeliverTrace;
 
    /**
     * \brief Construct an IPv6 header.
     * \param src source IPv6 address
     * \param dst destination IPv6 address
     * \param protocol L4 protocol
     * \param payloadSize payload size
     * \param hopLimit Hop limit
     * \param tclass Tclass
     * \return newly created IPv6 header
     */
    Ipv6Header BuildHeader(Ipv6Address src,
                           Ipv6Address dst,
                           uint8_t protocol,
                           uint16_t payloadSize,
                           uint8_t hopLimit,
                           uint8_t tclass);
 
    /**
     * \brief Send packet with route.
     * \param route route
     * \param packet packet to send
     * \param ipHeader IPv6 header to add to the packet
     */
    void SendRealOut(Ptr<Ipv6Route> route, Ptr<Packet> packet, const Ipv6Header& ipHeader);
 
    /**
     * \brief Forward a packet.
     * \param idev Pointer to ingress network device
     * \param rtentry route
     * \param p packet to forward
     * \param header IPv6 header to add to the packet
     */
    void IpForward(Ptr<const NetDevice> idev,
                   Ptr<Ipv6Route> rtentry,
                   Ptr<const Packet> p,
                   const Ipv6Header& header);
 
    /**
     * \brief Forward a multicast packet.
     * \param idev Pointer to ingress network device
     * \param mrtentry route
     * \param p packet to forward
     * \param header IPv6 header to add to the packet
     */
    void IpMulticastForward(Ptr<const NetDevice> idev,
                            Ptr<Ipv6MulticastRoute> mrtentry,
                            Ptr<const Packet> p,
                            const Ipv6Header& header);
 
    /**
     * \brief Deliver a packet.
     * \param p packet delivered
     * \param ip IPv6 header
     * \param iif input interface packet was received
     */
    void LocalDeliver(Ptr<const Packet> p, const Ipv6Header& ip, uint32_t iif);
 
    /**
     * \brief Fallback when no route is found.
     * \param p packet
     * \param ipHeader IPv6 header
     * \param sockErrno error number
     */
    void RouteInputError(Ptr<const Packet> p,
                         const Ipv6Header& ipHeader,
                         Socket::SocketErrno sockErrno);
 
    /**
     * \brief Add an IPv6 interface to the stack.
     * \param interface interface to add
     * \return index of newly added interface
     */
    uint32_t AddIpv6Interface(Ptr<Ipv6Interface> interface);
 
    /**
     * \brief Setup loopback interface.
     */
    void SetupLoopback();
 
    /**
     * \brief Set IPv6 forwarding state.
     * \param forward IPv6 forwarding enabled or not
     */
    void SetIpForward(bool forward) override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get IPv6 forwarding state.
     * \return forwarding state (enabled or not)
     */
    bool GetIpForward() const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Set IPv6 MTU discover state.
     * \param mtuDiscover IPv6 MTU discover enabled or not
     */
    void SetMtuDiscover(bool mtuDiscover) override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get IPv6 MTU discover state.
     * \return MTU discover state (enabled or not)
     */
    bool GetMtuDiscover() const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Set the ICMPv6 Redirect sending state.
     * \param sendIcmpv6Redirect ICMPv6 Redirect sending enabled or not
     */
    virtual void SetSendIcmpv6Redirect(bool sendIcmpv6Redirect);
 
    /**
     * \brief Get the ICMPv6 Redirect sending state.
     * \return ICMPv6 Redirect sending state (enabled or not)
     */
    virtual bool GetSendIcmpv6Redirect() const;
 
    void SetStrongEndSystemModel(bool model) override;
    bool GetStrongEndSystemModel() const override;
 
    /**
     * \brief Node attached to stack.
     */
    Ptr<Node> m_node;
 
    /**
     * \brief Forwarding packets (i.e. router mode) state.
     */
    bool m_ipForward;
 
    /**
     * \brief MTU Discover (i.e. Path MTU) state.
     */
    bool m_mtuDiscover;
 
    /**
     * \brief Path MTU Cache.
     */
    Ptr<Ipv6PmtuCache> m_pmtuCache;
 
    /**
     * \brief List of transport protocol.
     */
    L4List_t m_protocols;
 
    /**
     * \brief List of IPv6 interfaces.
     */
    Ipv6InterfaceList m_interfaces;
 
    /**
     * Container of NetDevice / Interface index associations.
     */
    Ipv6InterfaceReverseContainer m_reverseInterfacesContainer;
 
    /**
     * \brief Number of IPv6 interfaces managed by the stack.
     */
    uint32_t m_nInterfaces;
 
    /**
     * \brief Default TTL for outgoing packets.
     */
    uint8_t m_defaultTtl;
 
    /**
     * \brief Default TCLASS for outgoing packets.
     */
    uint8_t m_defaultTclass;
 
    /**
     * \brief Rejects packets directed to an interface with wrong address (\RFC{1222}).
     */
    bool m_strongEndSystemModel;
 
    /**
     * \brief Routing protocol.
     */
    Ptr<Ipv6RoutingProtocol> m_routingProtocol;
 
    /**
     * \brief List of IPv6 raw sockets.
     */
    SocketList m_sockets;
 
    /**
     * \brief List of IPv6 prefix received from RA.
     */
    Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefixList m_prefixes;
 
    /**
     * \brief Allow ICMPv6 Redirect sending state
     */
    bool m_sendIcmpv6Redirect;
 
    /**
     * \brief IPv6 multicast addresses / interface key.
     */
    typedef std::pair<Ipv6Address, uint64_t> Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressKey_t;
 
    /**
     * \brief Container of the IPv6 multicast addresses.
     */
    typedef std::map<Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressKey_t, uint32_t>
        Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddress_t;
 
    /**
     * \brief Container Iterator of the IPv6 multicast addresses.
     */
    typedef std::map<Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressKey_t, uint32_t>::iterator
        Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressIter_t;
 
    /**
     * \brief Container Const Iterator of the IPv6 multicast addresses.
     */
    typedef std::map<Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressKey_t, uint32_t>::const_iterator
        Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressCIter_t;
 
    /**
     * \brief Container of the IPv6 multicast addresses.
     */
    typedef std::map<Ipv6Address, uint32_t> Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressNoInterface_t;
 
    /**
     * \brief Container Iterator of the IPv6 multicast addresses.
     */
    typedef std::map<Ipv6Address, uint32_t>::iterator
        Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressNoInterfaceIter_t;
 
    /**
     * \brief Container Const Iterator of the IPv6 multicast addresses.
     */
    typedef std::map<Ipv6Address, uint32_t>::const_iterator
        Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressNoInterfaceCIter_t;
 
    /**
     * \brief List of multicast IP addresses of interest, divided per interface.
     */
    Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddress_t m_multicastAddresses;
 
    /**
     * \brief List of multicast IP addresses of interest for all the interfaces.
     */
    Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressNoInterface_t m_multicastAddressesNoInterface;
 
    Ipv6RoutingProtocol::UnicastForwardCallback m_ucb;   ///< Unicast forward callback
    Ipv6RoutingProtocol::MulticastForwardCallback m_mcb; ///< Multicast forward callback
    Ipv6RoutingProtocol::LocalDeliverCallback m_lcb;     ///< Local delivery callback
    Ipv6RoutingProtocol::ErrorCallback m_ecb;            ///< Error callback
};
 
} /* namespace ns3 */
 
#endif /* IPV6_L3_PROTOCOL_H */