arp-cache.cc

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/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 INRIA
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Mathieu Lacage <mathieu.lacage@sophia.inria.fr>
 */
#include "ns3/assert.h"
#include "ns3/packet.h"
#include "ns3/simulator.h"
#include "ns3/uinteger.h"
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/node.h"
#include "ns3/trace-source-accessor.h"

#include "arp-cache.h"
#include "arp-header.h"
#include "ipv4-interface.h"

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("ArpCache");

namespace ns3 {

NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED (ArpCache);

TypeId 
ArpCache::GetTypeId (void)
{
  static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::ArpCache")
    .SetParent<Object> ()
    .AddAttribute ("AliveTimeout",
                   "When this timeout expires, the matching cache entry needs refreshing",
                   TimeValue (Seconds (120)),
                   MakeTimeAccessor (&ArpCache::m_aliveTimeout),
                   MakeTimeChecker ())
    .AddAttribute ("DeadTimeout",
                   "When this timeout expires, a new attempt to resolve the matching entry is made",
                   TimeValue (Seconds (100)),
                   MakeTimeAccessor (&ArpCache::m_deadTimeout),
                   MakeTimeChecker ())
    .AddAttribute ("WaitReplyTimeout",
                   "When this timeout expires, the cache entries will be scanned and entries in WaitReply state will resend ArpRequest unless MaxRetries has been exceeded, in which case the entry is marked dead",
                   TimeValue (Seconds (1)),
                   MakeTimeAccessor (&ArpCache::m_waitReplyTimeout),
                   MakeTimeChecker ())
    .AddAttribute ("MaxRetries",
                   "Number of retransmissions of ArpRequest before marking dead",
                   UintegerValue (3),
                   MakeUintegerAccessor (&ArpCache::m_maxRetries),
                   MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t> ())
    .AddAttribute ("PendingQueueSize",
                   "The size of the queue for packets pending an arp reply.",
                   UintegerValue (3),
                   MakeUintegerAccessor (&ArpCache::m_pendingQueueSize),
                   MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t> ())
    .AddTraceSource ("Drop",
                     "Packet dropped due to ArpCache entry in WaitReply expiring.",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&ArpCache::m_dropTrace))
  ;
  return tid;
}

ArpCache::ArpCache ()
  : m_device (0), 
    m_interface (0)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
}

ArpCache::~ArpCache ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
}

void 
ArpCache::DoDispose (void)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  Flush ();
  m_device = 0;
  m_interface = 0;
  if (!m_waitReplyTimer.IsRunning ())
    {
      Simulator::Remove (m_waitReplyTimer);
    }
  Object::DoDispose ();
}

void
ArpCache::SetDevice (Ptr<NetDevice> device, Ptr<Ipv4Interface> interface)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << device << interface);
  m_device = device;
  m_interface = interface;
}

Ptr<NetDevice>
ArpCache::GetDevice (void) const
{
  return m_device;
}

Ptr<Ipv4Interface>
ArpCache::GetInterface (void) const
{
  return m_interface;
}

void 
ArpCache::SetAliveTimeout (Time aliveTimeout)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << aliveTimeout);
  m_aliveTimeout = aliveTimeout;
}
void 
ArpCache::SetDeadTimeout (Time deadTimeout)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << deadTimeout);
  m_deadTimeout = deadTimeout;
}
void 
ArpCache::SetWaitReplyTimeout (Time waitReplyTimeout)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << waitReplyTimeout);
  m_waitReplyTimeout = waitReplyTimeout;
}

Time
ArpCache::GetAliveTimeout (void) const
{
  return m_aliveTimeout;
}
Time
ArpCache::GetDeadTimeout (void) const
{
  return m_deadTimeout;
}
Time
ArpCache::GetWaitReplyTimeout (void) const
{
  return m_waitReplyTimeout;
}

void 
ArpCache::SetArpRequestCallback (Callback<void, Ptr<const ArpCache>,
                                          Ipv4Address> arpRequestCallback)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  m_arpRequestCallback = arpRequestCallback;
}

void 
ArpCache::StartWaitReplyTimer (void)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  if (!m_waitReplyTimer.IsRunning ())
    {
      NS_LOG_LOGIC ("Starting WaitReplyTimer at " << Simulator::Now () << " for " <<
                    m_waitReplyTimeout);
      m_waitReplyTimer = Simulator::Schedule (m_waitReplyTimeout, 
                                              &ArpCache::HandleWaitReplyTimeout, this);
    }
}

void
ArpCache::HandleWaitReplyTimeout (void)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  ArpCache::Entry* entry;
  bool restartWaitReplyTimer = false;
  for (CacheI i = m_arpCache.begin (); i != m_arpCache.end (); i++) 
    {
      entry = (*i).second;
      if (entry != 0 && entry->IsWaitReply ())
        {
          if (entry->GetRetries () < m_maxRetries)
            {
              NS_LOG_LOGIC ("node="<< m_device->GetNode ()->GetId () <<
                            ", ArpWaitTimeout for " << entry->GetIpv4Address () <<
                            " expired -- retransmitting arp request since retries = " <<
                            entry->GetRetries ());
              m_arpRequestCallback (this, entry->GetIpv4Address ());
              restartWaitReplyTimer = true;
              entry->IncrementRetries ();
            }
          else
            {
              NS_LOG_LOGIC ("node="<<m_device->GetNode ()->GetId () <<
                            ", wait reply for " << entry->GetIpv4Address () <<
                            " expired -- drop since max retries exceeded: " <<
                            entry->GetRetries ());
              entry->MarkDead ();
              entry->ClearRetries ();
              Ptr<Packet> pending = entry->DequeuePending ();
              while (pending != 0)
                {
                  m_dropTrace (pending);
                  pending = entry->DequeuePending ();
                }
            }
        }

    }
  if (restartWaitReplyTimer)
    {
      NS_LOG_LOGIC ("Restarting WaitReplyTimer at " << Simulator::Now ().GetSeconds ());
      m_waitReplyTimer = Simulator::Schedule (m_waitReplyTimeout, 
                                              &ArpCache::HandleWaitReplyTimeout, this);
    }
}

void 
ArpCache::Flush (void)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  for (CacheI i = m_arpCache.begin (); i != m_arpCache.end (); i++) 
    {
      delete (*i).second;
    }
  m_arpCache.erase (m_arpCache.begin (), m_arpCache.end ());
  if (m_waitReplyTimer.IsRunning ())
    {
      NS_LOG_LOGIC ("Stopping WaitReplyTimer at " << Simulator::Now ().GetSeconds () << " due to ArpCache flush");
      m_waitReplyTimer.Cancel ();
    }
}

ArpCache::Entry *
ArpCache::Lookup (Ipv4Address to)
{
  if (m_arpCache.find (to) != m_arpCache.end ()) 
    {
      ArpCache::Entry *entry = m_arpCache[to];
      return entry;
    }
  return 0;
}

ArpCache::Entry *
ArpCache::Add (Ipv4Address to)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << to);
  NS_ASSERT (m_arpCache.find (to) == m_arpCache.end ());

  ArpCache::Entry *entry = new ArpCache::Entry (this);
  m_arpCache[to] = entry;
  entry->SetIpv4Address (to);
  return entry;
}

ArpCache::Entry::Entry (ArpCache *arp)
  : m_arp (arp),
    m_state (ALIVE),
    m_retries (0)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << arp);
}


bool 
ArpCache::Entry::IsDead (void)
{
  return (m_state == DEAD) ? true : false;
}
bool 
ArpCache::Entry::IsAlive (void)
{
  return (m_state == ALIVE) ? true : false;
}
bool
ArpCache::Entry::IsWaitReply (void)
{
  return (m_state == WAIT_REPLY) ? true : false;
}


void 
ArpCache::Entry::MarkDead (void) 
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  m_state = DEAD;
  ClearRetries ();
  UpdateSeen ();
}
void
ArpCache::Entry::MarkAlive (Address macAddress) 
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << macAddress);
  NS_ASSERT (m_state == WAIT_REPLY);
  m_macAddress = macAddress;
  m_state = ALIVE;
  ClearRetries ();
  UpdateSeen ();
}

bool
ArpCache::Entry::UpdateWaitReply (Ptr<Packet> waiting)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << waiting);
  NS_ASSERT (m_state == WAIT_REPLY);
  /* We are already waiting for an answer so
   * we dump the previously waiting packet and
   * replace it with this one.
   */
  if (m_pending.size () >= m_arp->m_pendingQueueSize)
    {
      return false;
    }
  m_pending.push_back (waiting);
  return true;
}
void 
ArpCache::Entry::MarkWaitReply (Ptr<Packet> waiting)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << waiting);
  NS_ASSERT (m_state == ALIVE || m_state == DEAD);
  NS_ASSERT (m_pending.empty ());
  m_state = WAIT_REPLY;
  m_pending.push_back (waiting);
  UpdateSeen ();
  m_arp->StartWaitReplyTimer ();
}

Address
ArpCache::Entry::GetMacAddress (void) const
{
  NS_ASSERT (m_state == ALIVE);
  return m_macAddress;
}
Ipv4Address 
ArpCache::Entry::GetIpv4Address (void) const
{
  return m_ipv4Address;
}
void 
ArpCache::Entry::SetIpv4Address (Ipv4Address destination)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << destination);
  m_ipv4Address = destination;
}
Time
ArpCache::Entry::GetTimeout (void) const
{
  switch (m_state) {
    case ArpCache::Entry::WAIT_REPLY:
      return m_arp->GetWaitReplyTimeout ();
    case ArpCache::Entry::DEAD:
      return m_arp->GetDeadTimeout ();
    case ArpCache::Entry::ALIVE:
      return m_arp->GetAliveTimeout ();
    default:
      NS_ASSERT (false);
      return Seconds (0);
      /* NOTREACHED */
    }
}
bool 
ArpCache::Entry::IsExpired (void) const
{
  Time timeout = GetTimeout ();
  Time delta = Simulator::Now () - m_lastSeen;
  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("delta=" << delta.GetSeconds () << "s");
  if (delta > timeout) 
    {
      return true;
    } 
  return false;
}
Ptr<Packet> 
ArpCache::Entry::DequeuePending (void)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  if (m_pending.empty ())
    {
      return 0;
    }
  else
    {
      Ptr<Packet> p = m_pending.front ();
      m_pending.pop_front ();
      return p;
    }
}
void 
ArpCache::Entry::UpdateSeen (void)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_macAddress << m_ipv4Address);
  m_lastSeen = Simulator::Now ();
}
uint32_t
ArpCache::Entry::GetRetries (void) const
{
  return m_retries;
}
void
ArpCache::Entry::IncrementRetries (void)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  m_retries++;
  UpdateSeen ();
}
void
ArpCache::Entry::ClearRetries (void)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  m_retries = 0;
}

} // namespace ns3