A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
aodv.cc
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1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 IITP RAS
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * This is an example script for AODV manet routing protocol.
19  *
20  * Authors: Pavel Boyko <boyko@iitp.ru>
21  */
22 
23 #include "ns3/aodv-module.h"
24 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
25 #include "ns3/network-module.h"
26 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
27 #include "ns3/mobility-module.h"
28 #include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
29 #include "ns3/wifi-module.h"
30 #include "ns3/v4ping-helper.h"
31 #include <iostream>
32 #include <cmath>
33 
34 using namespace ns3;
35 
48 {
49 public:
50  AodvExample ();
57  bool Configure (int argc, char **argv);
59  void Run ();
64  void Report (std::ostream & os);
65 
66 private:
67 
68  // parameters
70  uint32_t size;
72  double step;
74  double totalTime;
76  bool pcap;
79 
80  // network
87 
88 private:
90  void CreateNodes ();
92  void CreateDevices ();
94  void InstallInternetStack ();
96  void InstallApplications ();
97 };
98 
99 int main (int argc, char **argv)
100 {
101  AodvExample test;
102  if (!test.Configure (argc, argv))
103  NS_FATAL_ERROR ("Configuration failed. Aborted.");
104 
105  test.Run ();
106  test.Report (std::cout);
107  return 0;
108 }
109 
110 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
112  size (10),
113  step (100),
114  totalTime (10),
115  pcap (true),
116  printRoutes (true)
117 {
118 }
119 
120 bool
121 AodvExample::Configure (int argc, char **argv)
122 {
123  // Enable AODV logs by default. Comment this if too noisy
124  // LogComponentEnable("AodvRoutingProtocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
125 
126  SeedManager::SetSeed (12345);
128 
129  cmd.AddValue ("pcap", "Write PCAP traces.", pcap);
130  cmd.AddValue ("printRoutes", "Print routing table dumps.", printRoutes);
131  cmd.AddValue ("size", "Number of nodes.", size);
132  cmd.AddValue ("time", "Simulation time, s.", totalTime);
133  cmd.AddValue ("step", "Grid step, m", step);
134 
135  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
136  return true;
137 }
138 
139 void
141 {
142 // Config::SetDefault ("ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager::RtsCtsThreshold", UintegerValue (1)); // enable rts cts all the time.
143  CreateNodes ();
144  CreateDevices ();
147 
148  std::cout << "Starting simulation for " << totalTime << " s ...\n";
149 
150  Simulator::Stop (Seconds (totalTime));
151  Simulator::Run ();
152  Simulator::Destroy ();
153 }
154 
155 void
156 AodvExample::Report (std::ostream &)
157 {
158 }
159 
160 void
162 {
163  std::cout << "Creating " << (unsigned)size << " nodes " << step << " m apart.\n";
164  nodes.Create (size);
165  // Name nodes
166  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
167  {
168  std::ostringstream os;
169  os << "node-" << i;
170  Names::Add (os.str (), nodes.Get (i));
171  }
172  // Create static grid
174  mobility.SetPositionAllocator ("ns3::GridPositionAllocator",
175  "MinX", DoubleValue (0.0),
176  "MinY", DoubleValue (0.0),
177  "DeltaX", DoubleValue (step),
178  "DeltaY", DoubleValue (0),
179  "GridWidth", UintegerValue (size),
180  "LayoutType", StringValue ("RowFirst"));
181  mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
182  mobility.Install (nodes);
183 }
184 
185 void
187 {
188  WifiMacHelper wifiMac;
189  wifiMac.SetType ("ns3::AdhocWifiMac");
190  YansWifiPhyHelper wifiPhy = YansWifiPhyHelper::Default ();
191  YansWifiChannelHelper wifiChannel = YansWifiChannelHelper::Default ();
192  wifiPhy.SetChannel (wifiChannel.Create ());
194  wifi.SetRemoteStationManager ("ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager", "DataMode", StringValue ("OfdmRate6Mbps"), "RtsCtsThreshold", UintegerValue (0));
195  devices = wifi.Install (wifiPhy, wifiMac, nodes);
196 
197  if (pcap)
198  {
199  wifiPhy.EnablePcapAll (std::string ("aodv"));
200  }
201 }
202 
203 void
205 {
206  AodvHelper aodv;
207  // you can configure AODV attributes here using aodv.Set(name, value)
209  stack.SetRoutingHelper (aodv); // has effect on the next Install ()
210  stack.Install (nodes);
212  address.SetBase ("10.0.0.0", "255.0.0.0");
213  interfaces = address.Assign (devices);
214 
215  if (printRoutes)
216  {
217  Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> routingStream = Create<OutputStreamWrapper> ("aodv.routes", std::ios::out);
218  aodv.PrintRoutingTableAllAt (Seconds (8), routingStream);
219  }
220 }
221 
222 void
224 {
225  V4PingHelper ping (interfaces.GetAddress (size - 1));
226  ping.SetAttribute ("Verbose", BooleanValue (true));
227 
228  ApplicationContainer p = ping.Install (nodes.Get (0));
229  p.Start (Seconds (0));
230  p.Stop (Seconds (totalTime) - Seconds (0.001));
231 
232  // move node away
233  Ptr<Node> node = nodes.Get (size/2);
235  Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (totalTime/3), &MobilityModel::SetPosition, mob, Vector (1e5, 1e5, 1e5));
236 }
237 
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
AttributeValue implementation for Boolean.
Definition: boolean.h:36
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr and interface index.
Ptr< YansWifiChannel > Create(void) const
void SetRemoteStationManager(std::string type, std::string n0="", const AttributeValue &v0=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n1="", const AttributeValue &v1=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n2="", const AttributeValue &v2=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n3="", const AttributeValue &v3=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n4="", const AttributeValue &v4=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n5="", const AttributeValue &v5=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n6="", const AttributeValue &v6=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n7="", const AttributeValue &v7=EmptyAttributeValue())
Definition: wifi-helper.cc:719
Ptr< T > GetObject(void) const
Get a pointer to the requested aggregated Object.
Definition: object.h:459
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:41
Make it easy to create and manage PHY objects for the yans model.
void SetAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Configure ping applications attribute.
bool Configure(int argc, char **argv)
Configure script parameters.
Definition: aodv.cc:121
uint32_t size
Number of nodes.
Definition: aodv.cc:70
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
#define NS_FATAL_ERROR(msg)
Report a fatal error with a message and terminate.
Definition: fatal-error.h:162
Test script.
Definition: aodv.cc:47
helps to create WifiNetDevice objects
Definition: wifi-helper.h:213
tuple cmd
Definition: second.py:35
static void SetPosition(Ptr< Node > node, Vector position)
Definition: wifi-ap.cc:82
bool printRoutes
Print routes if true.
Definition: aodv.cc:78
Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces
interfaces used in the example
Definition: aodv.cc:86
Keep track of the current position and velocity of an object.
void SetChannel(Ptr< YansWifiChannel > channel)
void CreateDevices()
Create the devices.
Definition: aodv.cc:186
void Install(Ptr< Node > node) const
"Layout" a single node according to the current position allocator type.
tuple mobility
Definition: third.py:101
NodeContainer nodes
nodes used in the example
Definition: aodv.cc:82
void EnablePcapAll(std::string prefix, bool promiscuous=false)
Enable pcap output on each device (which is of the appropriate type) in the set of all nodes created ...
void InstallInternetStack()
Create the network.
Definition: aodv.cc:204
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:44
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
virtual NetDeviceContainer Install(const WifiPhyHelper &phy, const WifiMacHelper &mac, NodeContainer::Iterator first, NodeContainer::Iterator last) const
Definition: wifi-helper.cc:748
void InstallApplications()
Create the simulation applications.
Definition: aodv.cc:223
void Start(Time start)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Start() at the Time given as a parameter...
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:205
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
keep track of a set of node pointers.
void SetMobilityModel(std::string type, std::string n1="", const AttributeValue &v1=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n2="", const AttributeValue &v2=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n3="", const AttributeValue &v3=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n4="", const AttributeValue &v4=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n5="", const AttributeValue &v5=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n6="", const AttributeValue &v6=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n7="", const AttributeValue &v7=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n8="", const AttributeValue &v8=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n9="", const AttributeValue &v9=EmptyAttributeValue())
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
void Report(std::ostream &os)
Report results.
Definition: aodv.cc:156
manage and create wifi channel objects for the yans model.
bool pcap
Write per-device PCAP traces if true.
Definition: aodv.cc:76
create MAC layers for a ns3::WifiNetDevice.
AodvExample()
Definition: aodv.cc:111
tuple stack
Definition: first.py:34
double totalTime
Simulation time, seconds.
Definition: aodv.cc:74
virtual void SetType(std::string type, std::string n0="", const AttributeValue &v0=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n1="", const AttributeValue &v1=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n2="", const AttributeValue &v2=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n3="", const AttributeValue &v3=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n4="", const AttributeValue &v4=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n5="", const AttributeValue &v5=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n6="", const AttributeValue &v6=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n7="", const AttributeValue &v7=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n8="", const AttributeValue &v8=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n9="", const AttributeValue &v9=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n10="", const AttributeValue &v10=EmptyAttributeValue())
Helper class used to assign positions and mobility models to nodes.
void Stop(Time stop)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter...
Ipv4InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Assign IP addresses to the net devices specified in the container based on the current network prefix...
void AddValue(const std::string &name, const std::string &help, T &value)
Add a program argument, assigning to POD.
Definition: command-line.h:498
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr stored in this container at a given index.
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:993
NetDeviceContainer devices
devices used in the example
Definition: aodv.cc:84
void Parse(int argc, char *argv[])
Parse the program arguments.
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
tuple wifi
Definition: third.py:89
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
Helper class that adds AODV routing to nodes.
Definition: aodv-helper.h:34
tuple address
Definition: first.py:37
void SetPositionAllocator(Ptr< PositionAllocator > allocator)
Set the position allocator which will be used to allocate the initial position of every node initiali...
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as 'double' or 'float'...
Definition: double.h:41
void CreateNodes()
Create the nodes.
Definition: aodv.cc:161
Create a IPv4 ping application and associate it to a node.
Definition: v4ping-helper.h:37
void SetRoutingHelper(const Ipv4RoutingHelper &routing)
static void PrintRoutingTableAllAt(Time printTime, Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > stream, Time::Unit unit=Time::S)
prints the routing tables of all nodes at a particular time.
void Run()
Run simulation.
Definition: aodv.cc:140
void SetBase(Ipv4Address network, Ipv4Mask mask, Ipv4Address base="0.0.0.1")
Set the base network number, network mask and base address.
double step
Distance between nodes, meters.
Definition: aodv.cc:72
Ipv4Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j=0) const