A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
ipv6-flow-probe.cc
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 //
3 // Copyright (c) 2009 INESC Porto
4 //
5 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 // published by the Free Software Foundation;
8 //
9 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
13 //
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17 //
18 // Author: Gustavo J. A. M. Carneiro <gjc@inescporto.pt> <gjcarneiro@gmail.com>
19 // Modifications: Tommaso Pecorella <tommaso.pecorella@unifi.it>
20 //
21 
22 #include "ns3/ipv6-flow-probe.h"
23 #include "ns3/ipv6-flow-classifier.h"
24 #include "ns3/node.h"
25 #include "ns3/packet.h"
26 #include "ns3/flow-monitor.h"
27 #include "ns3/log.h"
28 #include "ns3/pointer.h"
29 #include "ns3/config.h"
30 #include "ns3/flow-id-tag.h"
31 
32 namespace ns3 {
33 
34 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("Ipv6FlowProbe");
35 
37 // Ipv6FlowProbeTag class implementation //
39 
49 class Ipv6FlowProbeTag : public Tag
50 {
51 public:
56  static TypeId GetTypeId (void);
57  virtual TypeId GetInstanceTypeId (void) const;
58  virtual uint32_t GetSerializedSize (void) const;
59  virtual void Serialize (TagBuffer buf) const;
60  virtual void Deserialize (TagBuffer buf);
61  virtual void Print (std::ostream &os) const;
69  Ipv6FlowProbeTag (uint32_t flowId, uint32_t packetId, uint32_t packetSize);
74  void SetFlowId (uint32_t flowId);
79  void SetPacketId (uint32_t packetId);
84  void SetPacketSize (uint32_t packetSize);
89  uint32_t GetFlowId (void) const;
94  uint32_t GetPacketId (void) const;
99  uint32_t GetPacketSize (void) const;
100 private:
101  uint32_t m_flowId;
102  uint32_t m_packetId;
103  uint32_t m_packetSize;
104 
105 };
106 
107 TypeId
109 {
110  static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::Ipv6FlowProbeTag")
111  .SetParent<Tag> ()
112  .SetGroupName ("FlowMonitor")
113  .AddConstructor<Ipv6FlowProbeTag> ()
114  ;
115  return tid;
116 }
117 TypeId
119 {
120  return GetTypeId ();
121 }
122 uint32_t
124 {
125  return 4 + 4 + 4;
126 }
127 void
129 {
130  buf.WriteU32 (m_flowId);
131  buf.WriteU32 (m_packetId);
132  buf.WriteU32 (m_packetSize);
133 }
134 void
136 {
137  m_flowId = buf.ReadU32 ();
138  m_packetId = buf.ReadU32 ();
139  m_packetSize = buf.ReadU32 ();
140 }
141 void
142 Ipv6FlowProbeTag::Print (std::ostream &os) const
143 {
144  os << "FlowId=" << m_flowId;
145  os << "PacketId=" << m_packetId;
146  os << "PacketSize=" << m_packetSize;
147 }
149  : Tag ()
150 {
151 }
152 
153 Ipv6FlowProbeTag::Ipv6FlowProbeTag (uint32_t flowId, uint32_t packetId, uint32_t packetSize)
154  : Tag (), m_flowId (flowId), m_packetId (packetId), m_packetSize (packetSize)
155 {
156 }
157 
158 void
160 {
161  m_flowId = id;
162 }
163 void
165 {
166  m_packetId = id;
167 }
168 void
170 {
171  m_packetSize = size;
172 }
173 uint32_t
175 {
176  return m_flowId;
177 }
178 uint32_t
180 {
181  return m_packetId;
182 }
183 uint32_t
185 {
186  return m_packetSize;
187 }
188 
190 // Ipv6FlowProbe class implementation //
192 
194  Ptr<Ipv6FlowClassifier> classifier,
195  Ptr<Node> node)
196  : FlowProbe (monitor),
197  m_classifier (classifier)
198 {
199  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << node->GetId ());
200 
202 
203  if (!ipv6->TraceConnectWithoutContext ("SendOutgoing",
205  {
206  NS_FATAL_ERROR ("trace fail");
207  }
208  if (!ipv6->TraceConnectWithoutContext ("UnicastForward",
210  {
211  NS_FATAL_ERROR ("trace fail");
212  }
213  if (!ipv6->TraceConnectWithoutContext ("LocalDeliver",
215  {
216  NS_FATAL_ERROR ("trace fail");
217  }
218 
219  if (!ipv6->TraceConnectWithoutContext ("Drop",
221  {
222  NS_FATAL_ERROR ("trace fail");
223  }
224 
225  std::ostringstream qd;
226  qd << "/NodeList/" << node->GetId () << "/$ns3::TrafficControlLayer/RootQueueDiscList/*/Drop";
228 
229  // code copied from point-to-point-helper.cc
230  std::ostringstream oss;
231  oss << "/NodeList/" << node->GetId () << "/DeviceList/*/TxQueue/Drop";
233 }
234 
235 /* static */
236 TypeId
238 {
239  static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::Ipv6FlowProbe")
240  .SetParent<FlowProbe> ()
241  .SetGroupName ("FlowMonitor")
242  // No AddConstructor because this class has no default constructor.
243  ;
244 
245  return tid;
246 }
247 
249 {
250 }
251 
252 void
254 {
256 }
257 
258 void
259 Ipv6FlowProbe::SendOutgoingLogger (const Ipv6Header &ipHeader, Ptr<const Packet> ipPayload, uint32_t interface)
260 {
261  FlowId flowId;
262  FlowPacketId packetId;
263 
264  if (m_classifier->Classify (ipHeader, ipPayload, &flowId, &packetId))
265  {
266  uint32_t size = (ipPayload->GetSize () + ipHeader.GetSerializedSize ());
267  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("ReportFirstTx ("<<this<<", "<<flowId<<", "<<packetId<<", "<<size<<"); "
268  << ipHeader << *ipPayload);
269  m_flowMonitor->ReportFirstTx (this, flowId, packetId, size);
270 
271  // tag the packet with the flow id and packet id, so that the packet can be identified even
272  // when Ipv6Header is not accessible at some non-IPv6 protocol layer
273  Ipv6FlowProbeTag fTag (flowId, packetId, size);
274  ipPayload->AddByteTag (fTag);
275  }
276 }
277 
278 void
279 Ipv6FlowProbe::ForwardLogger (const Ipv6Header &ipHeader, Ptr<const Packet> ipPayload, uint32_t interface)
280 {
281  Ipv6FlowProbeTag fTag;
282  bool found = ipPayload->FindFirstMatchingByteTag (fTag);
283 
284  if (found)
285  {
286  FlowId flowId = fTag.GetFlowId ();
287  FlowPacketId packetId = fTag.GetPacketId ();
288 
289  uint32_t size = (ipPayload->GetSize () + ipHeader.GetSerializedSize ());
290  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("ReportForwarding ("<<this<<", "<<flowId<<", "<<packetId<<", "<<size<<");");
291  m_flowMonitor->ReportForwarding (this, flowId, packetId, size);
292  }
293 }
294 
295 void
296 Ipv6FlowProbe::ForwardUpLogger (const Ipv6Header &ipHeader, Ptr<const Packet> ipPayload, uint32_t interface)
297 {
298  Ipv6FlowProbeTag fTag;
299  bool found = ipPayload->FindFirstMatchingByteTag (fTag);
300 
301  if (found)
302  {
303  FlowId flowId = fTag.GetFlowId ();
304  FlowPacketId packetId = fTag.GetPacketId ();
305 
306  uint32_t size = (ipPayload->GetSize () + ipHeader.GetSerializedSize ());
307  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("ReportLastRx ("<<this<<", "<<flowId<<", "<<packetId<<", "<<size<<");");
308  m_flowMonitor->ReportLastRx (this, flowId, packetId, size);
309  }
310 }
311 
312 void
314  Ipv6L3Protocol::DropReason reason, Ptr<Ipv6> ipv6, uint32_t ifIndex)
315 {
316 #if 0
317  switch (reason)
318  {
320  break;
321 
323  case Ipv6L3Protocol::DROP_BAD_CHECKSUM:
324  Ipv6Address addri = m_ipv6->GetAddress (ifIndex);
325  Ipv6Mask maski = m_ipv6->GetNetworkMask (ifIndex);
326  Ipv6Address bcast = addri.GetSubnetDirectedBroadcast (maski);
327  if (ipHeader.GetDestination () == bcast) // we don't want broadcast packets
328  {
329  return;
330  }
331  }
332 #endif
333 
334  Ipv6FlowProbeTag fTag;
335  bool found = ipPayload->FindFirstMatchingByteTag (fTag);
336 
337  if (found)
338  {
339  FlowId flowId = fTag.GetFlowId ();
340  FlowPacketId packetId = fTag.GetPacketId ();
341 
342  uint32_t size = (ipPayload->GetSize () + ipHeader.GetSerializedSize ());
343  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Drop ("<<this<<", "<<flowId<<", "<<packetId<<", "<<size<<", " << reason
344  << ", destIp=" << ipHeader.GetDestinationAddress () << "); "
345  << "HDR: " << ipHeader << " PKT: " << *ipPayload);
346 
347  DropReason myReason;
348 
349 
350  switch (reason)
351  {
353  myReason = DROP_TTL_EXPIRE;
354  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("DROP_TTL_EXPIRE");
355  break;
357  myReason = DROP_NO_ROUTE;
358  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("DROP_NO_ROUTE");
359  break;
361  myReason = DROP_INTERFACE_DOWN;
362  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("DROP_INTERFACE_DOWN");
363  break;
365  myReason = DROP_ROUTE_ERROR;
366  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("DROP_ROUTE_ERROR");
367  break;
369  myReason = DROP_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL;
370  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("DROP_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL");
371  break;
373  myReason = DROP_UNKNOWN_OPTION;
374  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("DROP_UNKNOWN_OPTION");
375  break;
377  myReason = DROP_MALFORMED_HEADER;
378  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("DROP_MALFORMED_HEADER");
379  break;
381  myReason = DROP_FRAGMENT_TIMEOUT;
382  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("DROP_FRAGMENT_TIMEOUT");
383  break;
384  default:
385  myReason = DROP_INVALID_REASON;
386  NS_FATAL_ERROR ("Unexpected drop reason code " << reason);
387  }
388 
389  m_flowMonitor->ReportDrop (this, flowId, packetId, size, myReason);
390  }
391 }
392 
393 void
395 {
396  Ipv6FlowProbeTag fTag;
397  bool tagFound = ipPayload->FindFirstMatchingByteTag (fTag);
398 
399  if (!tagFound)
400  {
401  return;
402  }
403 
404  FlowId flowId = fTag.GetFlowId ();
405  FlowPacketId packetId = fTag.GetPacketId ();
406  uint32_t size = fTag.GetPacketSize ();
407 
408  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Drop ("<<this<<", "<<flowId<<", "<<packetId<<", "<<size<<", " << DROP_QUEUE
409  << "); ");
410 
411  m_flowMonitor->ReportDrop (this, flowId, packetId, size, DROP_QUEUE);
412 }
413 
414 void
416 {
417  Ipv6FlowProbeTag fTag;
418  bool tagFound = item->GetPacket ()->FindFirstMatchingByteTag (fTag);
419 
420  if (!tagFound)
421  {
422  return;
423  }
424 
425  FlowId flowId = fTag.GetFlowId ();
426  FlowPacketId packetId = fTag.GetPacketId ();
427  uint32_t size = fTag.GetPacketSize ();
428 
429  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Drop ("<<this<<", "<<flowId<<", "<<packetId<<", "<<size<<", " << DROP_QUEUE_DISC
430  << "); ");
431 
432  m_flowMonitor->ReportDrop (this, flowId, packetId, size, DROP_QUEUE_DISC);
433 }
434 
435 } // namespace ns3
436 
437 
uint32_t FlowPacketId
Abstract identifier of a packet within a flow.
bool FindFirstMatchingByteTag(Tag &tag) const
Finds the first tag matching the parameter Tag type.
Definition: packet.cc:835
Packet header for IPv6.
Definition: ipv6-header.h:34
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:73
#define NS_LOG_FUNCTION(parameters)
If log level LOG_FUNCTION is enabled, this macro will output all input parameters separated by "...
uint32_t GetId(void) const
Definition: node.cc:107
uint32_t GetSize(void) const
Returns the the size in bytes of the packet (including the zero-filled initial payload).
Definition: packet.h:831
uint32_t m_packetSize
packet size
Packet dropped by the queue disc.
IPv6 layer implementation.
void SendOutgoingLogger(const Ipv6Header &ipHeader, Ptr< const Packet > ipPayload, uint32_t interface)
Log a packet being sent.
uint32_t m_flowId
flow identifier
void DropLogger(const Ipv6Header &ipHeader, Ptr< const Packet > ipPayload, Ipv6L3Protocol::DropReason reason, Ptr< Ipv6 > ipv6, uint32_t ifIndex)
Log a packet being dropped.
Interface is down so can not send packet.
void QueueDiscDropLogger(Ptr< const QueueDiscItem > item)
Log a packet being dropped by a queue disc.
Tag used to allow a fast identification of the packet.
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
#define NS_FATAL_ERROR(msg)
Report a fatal error with a message and terminate.
Definition: fatal-error.h:162
Packet dropped due to queue overflow.
uint32_t m_packetId
packet identifier
TAG_BUFFER_INLINE uint32_t ReadU32(void)
Definition: tag-buffer.h:215
void SetPacketId(uint32_t packetId)
Set the packet identifier.
static TypeId GetTypeId(void)
Get the type ID.
Ptr< FlowMonitor > m_flowMonitor
the FlowMonitor instance
Definition: flow-probe.h:106
Interface is down so can not send packet.
virtual void Print(std::ostream &os) const
virtual void Serialize(TagBuffer buf) const
void SetPacketSize(uint32_t packetSize)
Set the packet size.
DropReason
enumeration of possible reasons why a packet may be dropped
virtual TypeId GetInstanceTypeId(void) const
Get the most derived TypeId for this Object.
TAG_BUFFER_INLINE void WriteU32(uint32_t v)
Definition: tag-buffer.h:186
Packet dropped due to missing route to the destination.
uint32_t GetPacketId(void) const
Set the packet identifier.
virtual uint32_t GetSerializedSize(void) const
Get the serialized size of the packet.
Definition: ipv6-header.cc:143
void ForwardUpLogger(const Ipv6Header &ipHeader, Ptr< const Packet > ipPayload, uint32_t interface)
Log a packet being received by the destination.
uint32_t GetPacketSize(void) const
Get the packet size.
Callback< R > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(void), OBJ objPtr)
Definition: callback.h:1489
void ConnectWithoutContext(std::string path, const CallbackBase &cb)
Definition: config.cc:832
Ptr< T > GetObject(void) const
Get a pointer to the requested aggregated Object.
Definition: object.h:459
tag a set of bytes in a packet
Definition: tag.h:36
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
virtual void DoDispose(void)
Destructor implementation.
virtual uint32_t GetSerializedSize(void) const
The FlowProbe class is responsible for listening for packet events in a specific point of the simulat...
Definition: flow-probe.h:39
Describes an IPv6 address.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:49
read and write tag data
Definition: tag-buffer.h:51
void SetFlowId(uint32_t flowId)
Set the flow identifier.
Packet dropped due to TTL decremented to zero during IPv4 forwarding.
#define NS_LOG_DEBUG(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_DEBUG.
Definition: log.h:270
Ipv6FlowProbe(Ptr< FlowMonitor > monitor, Ptr< Ipv6FlowClassifier > classifier, Ptr< Node > node)
Constructor.
uint32_t GetFlowId(void) const
Set the flow identifier.
static const uint32_t packetSize
Fallback reason (no known reason)
void ForwardLogger(const Ipv6Header &ipHeader, Ptr< const Packet > ipPayload, uint32_t interface)
Log a packet being forwarded.
static TypeId GetTypeId(void)
Register this type.
Ipv6Address GetDestinationAddress(void) const
Get the "Destination address" field.
Definition: ipv6-header.cc:110
Ptr< Ipv6FlowClassifier > m_classifier
the Ipv6FlowClassifier this probe is associated with
a unique identifier for an interface.
Definition: type-id.h:58
TypeId SetParent(TypeId tid)
Set the parent TypeId.
Definition: type-id.cc:915
void AddByteTag(const Tag &tag) const
Tag each byte included in this packet with a new byte tag.
Definition: packet.cc:819
virtual void DoDispose(void)
Destructor implementation.
Definition: flow-probe.cc:50
void QueueDropLogger(Ptr< const Packet > ipPayload)
Log a packet being dropped by a queue.
DropReason
Reason why a packet has been dropped.
virtual void Deserialize(TagBuffer buf)
uint32_t FlowId
Abstract identifier of a packet flow.