wifi-phy.h

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/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005,2006 INRIA
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Authors: Mathieu Lacage <mathieu.lacage@sophia.inria.fr>
 *          Sébastien Deronne <sebastien.deronne@gmail.com>
 */

#ifndef WIFI_PHY_H
#define WIFI_PHY_H

#include "ns3/event-id.h"
#include "ns3/deprecated.h"
#include "ns3/error-model.h"
#include "wifi-mpdu-type.h"
#include "wifi-phy-standard.h"
#include "interference-helper.h"
#include "wifi-phy-state-helper.h"

namespace ns3 {

#define HE_PHY 125
#define VHT_PHY 126
#define HT_PHY 127

class Channel;
class NetDevice;
class MobilityModel;
class WifiPhyStateHelper;
class FrameCaptureModel;
class PreambleDetectionModel;
class WifiRadioEnergyModel;
class UniformRandomVariable;
class WifiPsdu;
class WifiPpdu;

enum WifiPhyRxfailureReason
{
  UNKNOWN = 0,
  UNSUPPORTED_SETTINGS,
  CHANNEL_SWITCHING,
  RXING,
  TXING,
  SLEEPING,
  BUSY_DECODING_PREAMBLE,
  PREAMBLE_DETECT_FAILURE,
  RECEPTION_ABORTED_BY_TX,
  L_SIG_FAILURE,
  SIG_A_FAILURE,
  PREAMBLE_DETECTION_PACKET_SWITCH,
  FRAME_CAPTURE_PACKET_SWITCH,
  OBSS_PD_CCA_RESET
};

inline std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, WifiPhyRxfailureReason reason)
{
  switch (reason)
    {
    case UNSUPPORTED_SETTINGS:
      return (os << "UNSUPPORTED_SETTINGS");
    case CHANNEL_SWITCHING:
      return (os << "CHANNEL_SWITCHING");
    case RXING:
      return (os << "RXING");
    case TXING:
      return (os << "TXING");
    case SLEEPING:
      return (os << "SLEEPING");
    case BUSY_DECODING_PREAMBLE:
      return (os << "BUSY_DECODING_PREAMBLE");
    case PREAMBLE_DETECT_FAILURE:
      return (os << "PREAMBLE_DETECT_FAILURE");
    case RECEPTION_ABORTED_BY_TX:
      return (os << "RECEPTION_ABORTED_BY_TX");
    case L_SIG_FAILURE:
      return (os << "L_SIG_FAILURE");
    case SIG_A_FAILURE:
      return (os << "SIG_A_FAILURE");
    case PREAMBLE_DETECTION_PACKET_SWITCH:
      return (os << "PREAMBLE_DETECTION_PACKET_SWITCH");
    case FRAME_CAPTURE_PACKET_SWITCH:
      return (os << "FRAME_CAPTURE_PACKET_SWITCH");
    case OBSS_PD_CCA_RESET:
      return (os << "OBSS_PD_CCA_RESET");
    case UNKNOWN:
    default:
      NS_FATAL_ERROR ("Unknown reason");
      return (os << "UNKNOWN");
    }
}


struct SignalNoiseDbm
{
  double signal; 
  double noise; 
};

struct MpduInfo
{
  MpduType type; 
  uint32_t mpduRefNumber; 
};

struct HePreambleParameters
{
  double rssiW; 
  uint8_t bssColor; 
};

class WifiPhy : public Object
{
public:
  static TypeId GetTypeId (void);

  WifiPhy ();
  virtual ~WifiPhy ();

  Ptr<WifiPhyStateHelper> GetState (void) const;

  void SetReceiveOkCallback (RxOkCallback callback);
  void SetReceiveErrorCallback (RxErrorCallback callback);

  void RegisterListener (WifiPhyListener *listener);
  void UnregisterListener (WifiPhyListener *listener);

  void SetCapabilitiesChangedCallback (Callback<void> callback);

  void StartReceivePreamble (Ptr<WifiPpdu> ppdu, double rxPowerW);

  void StartReceiveHeader (Ptr<Event> event);

  void ContinueReceiveHeader (Ptr<Event> event);

  void StartReceivePayload (Ptr<Event> event);

  void EndReceive (Ptr<Event> event);

  void ResetReceive (Ptr<Event> event);

  void EndReceiveInterBss (void);

  void Send (Ptr<const WifiPsdu> psdu, WifiTxVector txVector);

  virtual void StartTx (Ptr<WifiPpdu> ppdu) = 0;

  void SetSleepMode (void);
  void ResumeFromSleep (void);
  void SetOffMode (void);
  void ResumeFromOff (void);

  bool IsStateIdle (void) const;
  bool IsStateCcaBusy (void) const;
  bool IsStateRx (void) const;
  bool IsStateTx (void) const;
  bool IsStateSwitching (void) const;
  bool IsStateSleep (void) const;
  bool IsStateOff (void) const;

  Time GetDelayUntilIdle (void);

  Time GetLastRxStartTime (void) const;
  Time GetLastRxEndTime (void) const;

  static Time CalculateTxDuration (uint32_t size, WifiTxVector txVector, uint16_t frequency);

  static Time CalculatePhyPreambleAndHeaderDuration (WifiTxVector txVector);
  static Time GetPreambleDetectionDuration (void);
  static Time GetPhyTrainingSymbolDuration (WifiTxVector txVector);
  static WifiMode GetHtPhyHeaderMode ();
  static WifiMode GetVhtPhyHeaderMode ();
  static WifiMode GetHePhyHeaderMode ();
  static Time GetPhyHtSigHeaderDuration (WifiPreamble preamble);
  static Time GetPhySigA1Duration (WifiPreamble preamble);
  static Time GetPhySigA2Duration (WifiPreamble preamble);
  static Time GetPhySigBDuration (WifiPreamble preamble);
  static WifiMode GetPhyHeaderMode (WifiTxVector txVector);
  static Time GetPhyHeaderDuration (WifiTxVector txVector);
  static Time GetPhyPreambleDuration (WifiTxVector txVector);
  static Time GetPayloadDuration (uint32_t size, WifiTxVector txVector, uint16_t frequency, MpduType mpdutype = NORMAL_MPDU);
  static Time GetPayloadDuration (uint32_t size, WifiTxVector txVector, uint16_t frequency, MpduType mpdutype, bool incFlag, uint32_t &totalAmpduSize, double &totalAmpduNumSymbols);
  static Time GetStartOfPacketDuration (WifiTxVector txVector);

  uint8_t GetNModes (void) const;
  WifiMode GetMode (uint8_t mode) const;
  bool IsModeSupported (WifiMode mode) const;
  bool IsMcsSupported (WifiMode mcs) const;
  bool IsMcsSupported (WifiModulationClass mc, uint8_t mcs) const;

  double CalculateSnr (WifiTxVector txVector, double ber) const;

  uint8_t GetNBssMembershipSelectors (void) const;
  uint8_t GetBssMembershipSelector (uint8_t selector) const;
  uint8_t GetNMcs (void) const;
  WifiMode GetMcs (uint8_t mcs) const;
  WifiMode GetMcs (WifiModulationClass modulation, uint8_t mcs) const;
  WifiMode GetHtMcs (uint8_t mcs) const;
  WifiMode GetVhtMcs (uint8_t mcs) const;
  WifiMode GetHeMcs (uint8_t mcs) const;

  virtual void SetChannelNumber (uint8_t id);
  uint8_t GetChannelNumber (void) const;
  Time GetChannelSwitchDelay (void) const;

  virtual void ConfigureStandard (WifiPhyStandard standard);

  WifiPhyStandard GetStandard (void) const;

  bool DefineChannelNumber (uint8_t channelNumber, WifiPhyStandard standard, uint16_t frequency, uint16_t channelWidth);

  typedef std::pair<uint8_t, WifiPhyStandard> ChannelNumberStandardPair;
  typedef std::pair<uint16_t, uint16_t> FrequencyWidthPair;

  virtual Ptr<Channel> GetChannel (void) const = 0;

  static WifiMode GetDsssRate1Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetDsssRate2Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetDsssRate5_5Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetDsssRate11Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetErpOfdmRate6Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetErpOfdmRate9Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetErpOfdmRate12Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetErpOfdmRate18Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetErpOfdmRate24Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetErpOfdmRate36Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetErpOfdmRate48Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetErpOfdmRate54Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate6Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate9Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate12Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate18Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate24Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate36Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate48Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate54Mbps ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate3MbpsBW10MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate4_5MbpsBW10MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate6MbpsBW10MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate9MbpsBW10MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate12MbpsBW10MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate18MbpsBW10MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate24MbpsBW10MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate27MbpsBW10MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate1_5MbpsBW5MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate2_25MbpsBW5MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate3MbpsBW5MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate4_5MbpsBW5MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate6MbpsBW5MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate9MbpsBW5MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate12MbpsBW5MHz ();
  static WifiMode GetOfdmRate13_5MbpsBW5MHz ();

  static WifiMode GetHtMcs0 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs1 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs2 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs3 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs4 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs5 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs6 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs7 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs8 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs9 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs10 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs11 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs12 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs13 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs14 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs15 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs16 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs17 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs18 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs19 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs20 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs21 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs22 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs23 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs24 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs25 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs26 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs27 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs28 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs29 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs30 ();
  static WifiMode GetHtMcs31 ();

  static WifiMode GetVhtMcs0 ();
  static WifiMode GetVhtMcs1 ();
  static WifiMode GetVhtMcs2 ();
  static WifiMode GetVhtMcs3 ();
  static WifiMode GetVhtMcs4 ();
  static WifiMode GetVhtMcs5 ();
  static WifiMode GetVhtMcs6 ();
  static WifiMode GetVhtMcs7 ();
  static WifiMode GetVhtMcs8 ();
  static WifiMode GetVhtMcs9 ();

  static WifiMode GetHeMcs0 ();
  static WifiMode GetHeMcs1 ();
  static WifiMode GetHeMcs2 ();
  static WifiMode GetHeMcs3 ();
  static WifiMode GetHeMcs4 ();
  static WifiMode GetHeMcs5 ();
  static WifiMode GetHeMcs6 ();
  static WifiMode GetHeMcs7 ();
  static WifiMode GetHeMcs8 ();
  static WifiMode GetHeMcs9 ();
  static WifiMode GetHeMcs10 ();
  static WifiMode GetHeMcs11 ();

  void NotifyTxBegin (Ptr<const WifiPsdu> psdu, double txPowerW);
  void NotifyTxEnd (Ptr<const WifiPsdu> psdu);
  void NotifyTxDrop (Ptr<const WifiPsdu> psdu);
  void NotifyRxBegin (Ptr<const WifiPsdu> psdu);
  void NotifyRxEnd (Ptr<const WifiPsdu> psdu);
  void NotifyRxDrop (Ptr<const WifiPsdu> psdu, WifiPhyRxfailureReason reason);

  void NotifyMonitorSniffRx (Ptr<const WifiPsdu> psdu,
                             uint16_t channelFreqMhz,
                             WifiTxVector txVector,
                             SignalNoiseDbm signalNoise,
                             std::vector<bool> statusPerMpdu);

  typedef void (* MonitorSnifferRxCallback)(Ptr<const Packet> packet,
                                            uint16_t channelFreqMhz,
                                            WifiTxVector txVector,
                                            MpduInfo aMpdu,
                                            SignalNoiseDbm signalNoise);

  void NotifyMonitorSniffTx (Ptr<const WifiPsdu> psdu,
                             uint16_t channelFreqMhz,
                             WifiTxVector txVector);

  typedef void (* MonitorSnifferTxCallback)(const Ptr<const Packet> packet,
                                            uint16_t channelFreqMhz,
                                            WifiTxVector txVector,
                                            MpduInfo aMpdu);

  typedef void (* PsduTxBeginCallback)(Ptr<const WifiPsdu> psdu, WifiTxVector txVector, double txPowerW);

  void NotifyEndOfHePreamble (HePreambleParameters params);

  typedef void (* EndOfHePreambleCallback)(HePreambleParameters params);

  typedef void (* PhyRxPayloadBeginTracedCallback)(WifiTxVector txVector, Time psduDuration);

  virtual int64_t AssignStreams (int64_t stream);

  void SetEdThreshold (double threshold);
  void SetRxSensitivity (double threshold);
  double GetRxSensitivity (void) const;
  void SetCcaEdThreshold (double threshold);
  double GetCcaEdThreshold (void) const;
  void SetRxNoiseFigure (double noiseFigureDb);
  void SetTxPowerStart (double start);
  double GetTxPowerStart (void) const;
  void SetTxPowerEnd (double end);
  double GetTxPowerEnd (void) const;
  void SetNTxPower (uint8_t n);
  uint8_t GetNTxPower (void) const;
  void SetTxGain (double gain);
  double GetTxGain (void) const;
  void SetRxGain (double gain);
  double GetRxGain (void) const;

  void SetDevice (const Ptr<NetDevice> device);
  Ptr<NetDevice> GetDevice (void) const;
  void SetMobility (const Ptr<MobilityModel> mobility);
  Ptr<MobilityModel> GetMobility (void) const;

  virtual void SetFrequency (uint16_t freq);
  uint16_t GetFrequency (void) const;
  void SetNumberOfAntennas (uint8_t antennas);
  uint8_t GetNumberOfAntennas (void) const;
  void SetMaxSupportedTxSpatialStreams (uint8_t streams);
  uint8_t GetMaxSupportedTxSpatialStreams (void) const;
  void SetMaxSupportedRxSpatialStreams (uint8_t streams);
  uint8_t GetMaxSupportedRxSpatialStreams (void) const;
  void SetShortGuardInterval (bool shortGuardInterval);
  bool GetShortGuardInterval (void) const;
  void SetGuardInterval (Time guardInterval);
  Time GetGuardInterval (void) const;
  void SetGreenfield (bool greenfield);
  bool GetGreenfield (void) const;
  void SetShortPhyPreambleSupported (bool preamble);
  bool GetShortPhyPreambleSupported (void) const;

  void SetErrorRateModel (const Ptr<ErrorRateModel> rate);
  void SetPostReceptionErrorModel (const Ptr<ErrorModel> em);
  void SetFrameCaptureModel (const Ptr<FrameCaptureModel> frameCaptureModel);
  void SetPreambleDetectionModel (const Ptr<PreambleDetectionModel> preambleDetectionModel);
  void SetWifiRadioEnergyModel (const Ptr<WifiRadioEnergyModel> wifiRadioEnergyModel);

  uint16_t GetChannelWidth (void) const;
  virtual void SetChannelWidth (uint16_t channelWidth);
  void AddSupportedChannelWidth (uint16_t width);
  std::vector<uint16_t> GetSupportedChannelWidthSet (void) const;

  double GetPowerDbm (uint8_t power) const;

  void ResetCca (bool powerRestricted, double txPowerMaxSiso = 0, double txPowerMaxMimo = 0);
  double GetTxPowerForTransmission (WifiTxVector txVector) const;
  void NotifyChannelAccessRequested (void);


protected:
  // Inherited
  virtual void DoInitialize (void);
  virtual void DoDispose (void);

  bool DoChannelSwitch (uint8_t id);
  bool DoFrequencySwitch (uint16_t frequency);

  void SwitchMaybeToCcaBusy (void);

  InterferenceHelper m_interference;   
  Ptr<UniformRandomVariable> m_random; 
  Ptr<WifiPhyStateHelper> m_state;     

  uint32_t m_txMpduReferenceNumber;    
  uint32_t m_rxMpduReferenceNumber;    

  EventId m_endRxEvent;                
  EventId m_endPhyRxEvent;             
  EventId m_endPreambleDetectionEvent; 

  EventId m_endTxEvent;                

private:
  void InitializeFrequencyChannelNumber (void);
  void Configure80211a (void);
  void Configure80211b (void);
  void Configure80211g (void);
  void Configure80211_10Mhz (void);
  void Configure80211_5Mhz ();
  void ConfigureHolland (void);
  void Configure80211n (void);
  void Configure80211ac (void);
  void Configure80211ax (void);
  void ConfigureHtDeviceMcsSet (void);
  void PushMcs (WifiMode mode);
  void RebuildMcsMap (void);
  void ConfigureDefaultsForStandard (WifiPhyStandard standard);
  void ConfigureChannelForStandard (WifiPhyStandard standard);

  uint8_t FindChannelNumberForFrequencyWidth (uint16_t frequency, uint16_t width) const;
  FrequencyWidthPair GetFrequencyWidthForChannelNumberStandard (uint8_t channelNumber, WifiPhyStandard standard) const;

  void AbortCurrentReception (WifiPhyRxfailureReason reason);

  void MaybeCcaBusyDuration (void);

  void StartRx (Ptr<Event> event, double rxPowerW);
  std::pair<bool, SignalNoiseDbm> GetReceptionStatus (Ptr<const WifiPsdu> psdu,
                                                      Ptr<Event> event,
                                                      Time relativeMpduStart,
                                                      Time mpduDuration);

  TracedCallback<Ptr<const Packet>, double > m_phyTxBeginTrace;
  TracedCallback<Ptr<const WifiPsdu>, WifiTxVector, double /* TX power (W) */> m_phyTxPsduBeginTrace;

  TracedCallback<Ptr<const Packet> > m_phyTxEndTrace;

  TracedCallback<Ptr<const Packet> > m_phyTxDropTrace;

  TracedCallback<Ptr<const Packet> > m_phyRxBeginTrace;

  TracedCallback<WifiTxVector, Time> m_phyRxPayloadBeginTrace;

  TracedCallback<Ptr<const Packet> > m_phyRxEndTrace;

  TracedCallback<Ptr<const Packet>, WifiPhyRxfailureReason > m_phyRxDropTrace;

  TracedCallback<Ptr<const Packet>, uint16_t, WifiTxVector, MpduInfo, SignalNoiseDbm> m_phyMonitorSniffRxTrace;

  TracedCallback<Ptr<const Packet>, uint16_t, WifiTxVector, MpduInfo> m_phyMonitorSniffTxTrace;

  TracedCallback<HePreambleParameters> m_phyEndOfHePreambleTrace;

  WifiModeList m_deviceRateSet;
  WifiModeList m_deviceMcsSet; 
  std::map<WifiModulationClass, std::map<uint8_t /* MCS value */, uint8_t /* index */>> m_mcsIndexMap;

  std::vector<uint8_t> m_bssMembershipSelectorSet; 

  WifiPhyStandard m_standard;               
  bool m_isConstructed;                     
  uint16_t m_channelCenterFrequency;        
  uint16_t m_initialFrequency;              
  bool m_frequencyChannelNumberInitialized; 
  uint16_t m_channelWidth;                  

  double   m_rxSensitivityW;      
  double   m_ccaEdThresholdW;     
  double   m_txGainDb;            
  double   m_rxGainDb;            
  double   m_txPowerBaseDbm;      
  double   m_txPowerEndDbm;       
  uint8_t  m_nTxPower;            

  bool m_powerRestricted;        
  double m_txPowerMaxSiso;       
  double m_txPowerMaxMimo;       
  bool m_channelAccessRequested; 

  bool     m_greenfield;         
  bool     m_shortGuardInterval; 
  bool     m_shortPreamble;      

  Time m_guardInterval; 

  uint8_t m_numberOfAntennas;  
  uint8_t m_txSpatialStreams;  
  uint8_t m_rxSpatialStreams;  

  typedef std::map<ChannelNumberStandardPair,FrequencyWidthPair> ChannelToFrequencyWidthMap; 
  static ChannelToFrequencyWidthMap m_channelToFrequencyWidth;                               

  std::vector<uint16_t> m_supportedChannelWidthSet; 
  uint8_t               m_channelNumber;            
  uint8_t               m_initialChannelNumber;     

  Time m_channelSwitchDelay;     

  Ptr<NetDevice>     m_device;   
  Ptr<MobilityModel> m_mobility; 

  Ptr<Event> m_currentEvent;                            
  Ptr<FrameCaptureModel> m_frameCaptureModel;           
  Ptr<PreambleDetectionModel> m_preambleDetectionModel; 
  Ptr<WifiRadioEnergyModel> m_wifiRadioEnergyModel;     
  Ptr<ErrorModel> m_postReceptionErrorModel;            
  Time m_timeLastPreambleDetected;                      

  Callback<void> m_capabilitiesChangedCallback;         
};

} //namespace ns3

#endif /* WIFI_PHY_H */