A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
ipv6-address.h
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2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Louis Pasteur University
4  *
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17  *
18  * Author: Sebastien Vincent <vincent@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef IPV6_ADDRESS_H
22 #define IPV6_ADDRESS_H
23 
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include <cstring>
26 
27 #include <ostream>
28 
29 #include "ns3/attribute-helper.h"
30 #include "ns3/address.h"
31 #include "ns3/ipv4-address.h"
32 #include "ns3/deprecated.h"
33 #include "mac8-address.h"
34 
35 namespace ns3 {
36 
37 class Ipv6Prefix;
38 class Mac16Address;
39 class Mac48Address;
40 class Mac64Address;
41 
50 {
51 public:
55  Ipv6Address ();
56 
61  Ipv6Address (char const* address);
62 
68  Ipv6Address (uint8_t address[16]);
69 
74  Ipv6Address (Ipv6Address const & addr);
75 
80  Ipv6Address (Ipv6Address const* addr);
81 
85  ~Ipv6Address ();
86 
91  void Set (char const* address);
92 
99  void Set (uint8_t address[16]);
100 
110  bool IsEqual (const Ipv6Address& other) const;
111 
117  void Serialize (uint8_t buf[16]) const;
118 
124  static Ipv6Address Deserialize (const uint8_t buf[16]);
125 
132 
139 
145 
156 
167 
178 
186 
197 
207 
217 
227 
234 
244 
251  void Print (std::ostream& os) const;
252 
257  bool IsLocalhost () const;
258 
263  bool IsMulticast () const;
264 
269  bool IsLinkLocalMulticast () const;
270 
275  bool IsAllNodesMulticast () const;
276 
281  bool IsAllRoutersMulticast () const;
282 
287  bool IsLinkLocal () const;
288 
293  bool IsSolicitedMulticast () const;
294 
299  bool IsAny () const;
300 
305  bool IsDocumentation () const;
306 
312  bool HasPrefix (Ipv6Prefix const& prefix) const;
313 
320  Ipv6Address CombinePrefix (Ipv6Prefix const & prefix) const;
321 
327  static bool IsMatchingType (const Address& address);
328 
333  bool IsIpv4MappedAddress() const;
334 
338  operator Address () const;
339 
345  static Ipv6Address ConvertFrom (const Address& address);
346 
350  bool IsInitialized (void) const;
351 
356  static Ipv6Address GetZero ();
357 
362  static Ipv6Address GetAny ();
363 
369 
375 
381 
386  static Ipv6Address GetLoopback ();
387 
392  static Ipv6Address GetOnes ();
393 
399  void GetBytes (uint8_t buf[16]) const;
400 
401 private:
406  Address ConvertTo (void) const;
407 
412  static uint8_t GetType (void);
413 
417  uint8_t m_address[16];
419 
427  friend bool operator == (Ipv6Address const &a, Ipv6Address const &b);
428 
436  friend bool operator != (Ipv6Address const &a, Ipv6Address const &b);
437 
445  friend bool operator < (Ipv6Address const &a, Ipv6Address const &b);
446 };
447 
456 {
457 public:
461  Ipv6Prefix ();
462 
471  Ipv6Prefix (uint8_t prefix[16]);
472 
481  Ipv6Prefix (char const* prefix);
482 
488  Ipv6Prefix (uint8_t prefix[16], uint8_t prefixLength);
489 
495  Ipv6Prefix (char const* prefix, uint8_t prefixLength);
496 
502  Ipv6Prefix (uint8_t prefix);
503 
508  Ipv6Prefix (Ipv6Prefix const& prefix);
509 
514  Ipv6Prefix (Ipv6Prefix const* prefix);
515 
519  ~Ipv6Prefix ();
520 
527  bool IsMatch (Ipv6Address a, Ipv6Address b) const;
528 
533  void GetBytes (uint8_t buf[16]) const;
534 
539  uint8_t GetPrefixLength () const;
540 
545  void SetPrefixLength (uint8_t prefixLength);
546 
551  uint8_t GetMinimumPrefixLength () const;
552 
562  bool IsEqual (const Ipv6Prefix& other) const;
563 
570  void Print (std::ostream &os) const;
571 
576  static Ipv6Prefix GetLoopback ();
577 
582  static Ipv6Prefix GetOnes ();
583 
588  static Ipv6Prefix GetZero ();
589 
590 private:
594  uint8_t m_prefix[16];
595 
599  uint8_t m_prefixLength;
600 
608  friend bool operator == (Ipv6Prefix const &a, Ipv6Prefix const &b);
609 
617  friend bool operator != (Ipv6Prefix const &a, Ipv6Prefix const &b);
618 };
619 
622 
630 std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream& os, Ipv6Address const& address);
631 
639 std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream& os, Ipv6Prefix const& prefix);
640 
648 std::istream & operator >> (std::istream &is, Ipv6Address &address);
649 
657 std::istream & operator >> (std::istream &is, Ipv6Prefix &prefix);
658 
659 inline bool operator == (const Ipv6Address& a, const Ipv6Address& b)
660 {
661  return (!std::memcmp (a.m_address, b.m_address, 16));
662 }
663 
664 inline bool operator != (const Ipv6Address& a, const Ipv6Address& b)
665 {
666  return std::memcmp (a.m_address, b.m_address, 16);
667 }
668 
669 inline bool operator < (const Ipv6Address& a, const Ipv6Address& b)
670 {
671  return (std::memcmp (a.m_address, b.m_address, 16) < 0);
672 }
673 
674 inline bool operator == (const Ipv6Prefix& a, const Ipv6Prefix& b)
675 {
676  return (!std::memcmp (a.m_prefix, b.m_prefix, 16));
677 }
678 
679 inline bool operator != (const Ipv6Prefix& a, const Ipv6Prefix& b)
680 {
681  return std::memcmp (a.m_prefix, b.m_prefix, 16);
682 }
683 
688 class Ipv6AddressHash : public std::unary_function<Ipv6Address, size_t>
689 {
690 public:
696  size_t operator () (Ipv6Address const &x) const;
697 };
698 
699 } /* namespace ns3 */
700 
701 #endif /* IPV6_ADDRESS_H */
702 
static bool IsMatchingType(const Address &address)
If the Address matches the type.
static Ipv6Address GetLoopback()
Get the loopback address.
std::istream & operator>>(std::istream &is, Angles &a)
initialize a struct Angles from input
Definition: angles.cc:48
bool IsLocalhost() const
If the IPv6 address is localhost (::1).
Ipv4Address GetIpv4MappedAddress() const
Return the Ipv4 address.
Ipv6Address()
Default constructor.
uint8_t m_address[16]
The address representation on 128 bits (16 bytes).
Definition: ipv6-address.h:417
bool IsIpv4MappedAddress() const
If the address is an IPv4-mapped address.
friend bool operator!=(Ipv6Address const &a, Ipv6Address const &b)
Not equal to operator.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:664
Ipv6Prefix()
Default constructor.
void SetPrefixLength(uint8_t prefixLength)
Set prefix length.
friend bool operator<(Ipv6Address const &a, Ipv6Address const &b)
Less than to operator.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:669
friend bool operator==(Ipv6Prefix const &a, Ipv6Prefix const &b)
Equal to operator.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:674
static Ipv6Address MakeAutoconfiguredLinkLocalAddress(Address mac)
Make the autoconfigured link-local IPv6 address from a Mac address.
static Ipv6Address Deserialize(const uint8_t buf[16])
Deserialize this address.
static Ipv6Address MakeAutoconfiguredAddress(Address addr, Ipv6Address prefix)
Make the autoconfigured IPv6 address from a Mac address.
~Ipv6Prefix()
Destructor.
void GetBytes(uint8_t buf[16]) const
Get the bytes corresponding to the address.
static Ipv6Address GetAny()
Get the "any" (::) Ipv6Address.
Address ConvertTo(void) const
convert the IPv6Address object to an Address object.
void GetBytes(uint8_t buf[16]) const
Get the bytes corresponding to the prefix.
friend bool operator!=(Ipv6Prefix const &a, Ipv6Prefix const &b)
Not equal to operator.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:679
static Ipv6Prefix GetZero()
Get the zero prefix ( /0).
uint8_t m_prefixLength
The prefix length.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:599
size_t operator()(Ipv6Address const &x) const
Unary operator to hash IPv6 address.
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:90
bool IsMatch(Ipv6Address a, Ipv6Address b) const
If the Address match the type.
bool operator<(const EventId &a, const EventId &b)
Definition: event-id.h:160
an EUI-64 address
Definition: mac64-address.h:43
bool IsSolicitedMulticast() const
If the IPv6 address is a Solicited multicast address.
NS_DEPRECATED_3_31 bool IsEqual(const Ipv6Address &other) const
Comparison operation between two Ipv6Addresses.
bool IsDocumentation() const
If the IPv6 address is a documentation address (2001:DB8::/32).
static Ipv6Address GetZero()
Get the 0 (::) Ipv6Address.
mac
Definition: third.py:99
A class used for addressing MAC8 MAC&#39;s.
Definition: mac8-address.h:42
bool IsLinkLocal() const
If the IPv6 address is a link-local address (fe80::/64).
Ipv6Address CombinePrefix(Ipv6Prefix const &prefix) const
Combine this address with a prefix.
uint8_t GetMinimumPrefixLength() const
Get the minimum prefix length, i.e., 128 - the length of the largest sequence trailing zeroes...
void Set(char const *address)
Sets an Ipv6Address by parsing the input C-string.
static Ipv6Address GetAllHostsMulticast()
Get the "all hosts multicast" address.
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Angles &a)
print a struct Angles to output
Definition: angles.cc:42
bool IsAllRoutersMulticast() const
If the IPv6 address is "all routers multicast" (ff02::2/8).
bool operator!=(Callback< R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9 > a, Callback< R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9 > b)
Inequality test.
Definition: callback.h:1606
bool IsMulticast() const
If the IPv6 address is multicast (ff00::/8).
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
bool IsAllNodesMulticast() const
If the IPv6 address is "all nodes multicast" (ff02::1/8).
bool HasPrefix(Ipv6Prefix const &prefix) const
Compares an address and a prefix.
address
Definition: first.py:44
static Ipv6Address GetAllNodesMulticast()
Get the "all nodes multicast" address.
an EUI-48 address
Definition: mac48-address.h:43
uint8_t m_prefix[16]
The prefix representation.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:594
This class can contain 16 bit addresses.
Definition: mac16-address.h:41
uint8_t GetPrefixLength() const
Get prefix length.
NS_DEPRECATED_3_31 bool IsEqual(const Ipv6Prefix &other) const
Comparison operation between two Ipv6Prefix.
void Print(std::ostream &os) const
Print this address to the given output stream.
bool IsLinkLocalMulticast() const
If the IPv6 address is link-local multicast (ff02::/16).
Hash function class for IPv6 addresses.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:688
Describes an IPv6 address.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:49
Ipv4 addresses are stored in host order in this class.
Definition: ipv4-address.h:41
static Ipv6Prefix GetOnes()
Get the "all-1" IPv6 mask (ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff).
#define NS_DEPRECATED_3_31
Tag for things deprecated in version ns-3.31.
Definition: deprecated.h:80
bool m_initialized
IPv6 address has been explicitly initialized to a valid value.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:418
bool operator==(const EventId &a, const EventId &b)
Definition: event-id.h:142
~Ipv6Address()
Destructor.
static Ipv6Address GetOnes()
Get the "all-1" IPv6 address (ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff).
static Ipv6Prefix GetLoopback()
Get the loopback prefix ( /128).
Describes an IPv6 prefix.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:455
friend bool operator==(Ipv6Address const &a, Ipv6Address const &b)
Equal to operator.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:659
static Ipv6Address MakeIpv4MappedAddress(Ipv4Address addr)
Make the Ipv4-mapped IPv6 address.
#define ATTRIBUTE_HELPER_HEADER(type)
Declare the attribute value, accessor and checkers for class type
static uint8_t GetType(void)
Return the Type of address.
void Print(std::ostream &os) const
Print this address to the given output stream.
bool IsInitialized(void) const
bool IsAny() const
If the IPv6 address is the "Any" address.
void Serialize(uint8_t buf[16]) const
Serialize this address to a 16-byte buffer.
static Ipv6Address MakeSolicitedAddress(Ipv6Address addr)
Make the solicited IPv6 address.
static Ipv6Address GetAllRoutersMulticast()
Get the "all routers multicast" address.
static Ipv6Address ConvertFrom(const Address &address)
Convert the Address object into an Ipv6Address ones.