A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
tcp-pcap-nanosec-example.cc
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
5  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
6  *
7  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
10  * GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
15  */
16 
17 // ============================================================ //
18 // BASED ON tcp-bulk-send.cc //
19 // ============================================================ //
20 
21 // Network topology
22 //
23 // n0 ----------- n1
24 // 500 Kbps
25 // 5 ms
26 //
27 // - Flow from n0 to n1 using BulkSendApplication.
28 // - Tracing of queues and packet receptions to file "tcp-pcap-nanosec-example.pcap"
29 // when tracing is turned on.
30 // - Trace file timestamps are recorded in nanoseconds, when requested
31 //
32 
33 
34 // ============================================================ //
35 // NOTE: You can check the "magic" number of a pcap file with //
36 // the following command: //
37 // //
38 // od -N4 -tx1 filename.pcap //
39 // //
40 // ============================================================ //
41 
42 #include <string>
43 #include <fstream>
44 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
45 #include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
46 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
47 #include "ns3/applications-module.h"
48 #include "ns3/network-module.h"
49 
50 using namespace ns3;
51 
52 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("TcpPcapNanosecExample");
53 
54 int
55 main (int argc, char *argv[])
56 {
57 
58  bool tracing = false;
59  bool nanosec = false;
60  uint32_t maxBytes = 0;
61 
62 //
63 // Allow the user to override any of the defaults at
64 // run-time, via command-line arguments
65 //
66  CommandLine cmd (__FILE__);
67  cmd.AddValue ("tracing", "Flag to enable tracing", tracing);
68  cmd.AddValue ("nanosec", "Flag to use nanosecond timestamps for pcap as default", nanosec);
69  cmd.AddValue ("maxBytes",
70  "Total number of bytes for application to send", maxBytes);
71  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
72 
73 //
74 // If requested via the --nanosec cmdline flag, generate nanosecond timestamp for pcap traces
75 //
76  if (nanosec)
77  {
78  Config::SetDefault ("ns3::PcapFileWrapper::NanosecMode", BooleanValue (true));
79  }
80 
81 //
82 // Explicitly create the nodes required by the topology (shown above).
83 //
84  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes.");
86  nodes.Create (2);
87 
88  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create channels.");
89 
90 //
91 // Explicitly create the point-to-point link required by the topology (shown above).
92 //
94  pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("500Kbps"));
95  pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("5ms"));
96 
98  devices = pointToPoint.Install (nodes);
99 
100 //
101 // Install the internet stack on the nodes
102 //
103  InternetStackHelper internet;
104  internet.Install (nodes);
105 
106 //
107 // We've got the "hardware" in place. Now we need to add IP addresses.
108 //
109  NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses.");
110  Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
111  ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
113 
114  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create Applications.");
115 
116 //
117 // Create a BulkSendApplication and install it on node 0
118 //
119  uint16_t port = 9; // well-known echo port number
120 
121 
122  BulkSendHelper source ("ns3::TcpSocketFactory",
124  // Set the amount of data to send in bytes. Zero is unlimited.
125  source.SetAttribute ("MaxBytes", UintegerValue (maxBytes));
126  ApplicationContainer sourceApps = source.Install (nodes.Get (0));
127  sourceApps.Start (Seconds (0.0));
128  sourceApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
129 
130 //
131 // Create a PacketSinkApplication and install it on node 1
132 //
133  PacketSinkHelper sink ("ns3::TcpSocketFactory",
135  ApplicationContainer sinkApps = sink.Install (nodes.Get (1));
136  sinkApps.Start (Seconds (0.0));
137  sinkApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
138 
139 //
140 // Set up tracing if enabled
141 //
142  if (tracing)
143  {
144  AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
145  pointToPoint.EnablePcapAll ("tcp-pcap-nanosec-example", false);
146  }
147 
148 //
149 // Now, do the actual simulation.
150 //
151  NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation.");
152  Simulator::Stop (Seconds (10.0));
153  Simulator::Run ();
155  NS_LOG_INFO ("Done.");
156 
157  Ptr<PacketSink> sink1 = DynamicCast<PacketSink> (sinkApps.Get (0));
158  std::cout << "Total Bytes Received: " << sink1->GetTotalRx () << std::endl;
159 }
Ptr< PacketSink > sink
Definition: wifi-tcp.cc:56
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
Manage ASCII trace files for device models.
Definition: trace-helper.h:162
an Inet address class
static Ipv4Address GetAny(void)
AttributeValue implementation for Boolean.
Definition: boolean.h:36
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::BulkSendApplication on a set of nodes...
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:41
uint64_t GetTotalRx() const
Definition: packet-sink.cc:91
static void Run(void)
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:172
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:205
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:281
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::PacketSinkApplication on a set of nodes...
cmd
Definition: second.py:35
Build a set of PointToPointNetDevice objects.
uint16_t port
Definition: dsdv-manet.cc:45
nodes
Definition: first.py:32
Ipv4Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j=0) const
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:44
pointToPoint
Definition: first.py:35
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
void Start(Time start)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Start() at the Time given as a parameter...
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:227
static void Destroy(void)
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:136
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
keep track of a set of node pointers.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
void Stop(Time stop)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter...
Ipv4InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Assign IP addresses to the net devices specified in the container based on the current network prefix...
static void Stop(void)
Tell the Simulator the calling event should be the last one executed.
Definition: simulator.cc:180
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1289
void SetDefault(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:849
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
devices
Definition: first.py:39
bool tracing
Flag to enable/disable generation of tracing files.
Definition: wifi-bianchi.cc:85
Ptr< Application > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Application> stored in this container at a given index.
void SetBase(Ipv4Address network, Ipv4Mask mask, Ipv4Address base="0.0.0.1")
Set the base network number, network mask and base address.