A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
udp-client-server.cc
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1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 INRIA
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
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15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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17  *
18  * Author: Mohamed Amine Ismail <amine.ismail@sophia.inria.fr>
19  */
20 
21 // Network topology
22 //
23 // n0 n1
24 // | |
25 // =======
26 // LAN (CSMA)
27 //
28 // - UDP flow from n0 to n1 of 1024 byte packets at intervals of 50 ms
29 // - maximum of 320 packets sent (or limited by simulation duration)
30 // - option to use IPv4 or IPv6 addressing
31 // - option to disable logging statements
32 
33 #include <fstream>
34 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
35 #include "ns3/csma-module.h"
36 #include "ns3/applications-module.h"
37 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
38 
39 using namespace ns3;
40 
41 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("UdpClientServerExample");
42 
43 int
44 main (int argc, char *argv[])
45 {
46  // Declare variables used in command-line arguments
47  bool useV6 = false;
48  bool logging = true;
49  Address serverAddress;
50 
51  CommandLine cmd (__FILE__);
52  cmd.AddValue ("useIpv6", "Use Ipv6", useV6);
53  cmd.AddValue ("logging", "Enable logging", logging);
54  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
55 
56  if (logging)
57  {
58  LogComponentEnable ("UdpClient", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
59  LogComponentEnable ("UdpServer", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
60  }
61 
62  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes in above topology.");
64  n.Create (2);
65 
66  InternetStackHelper internet;
67  internet.Install (n);
68 
69  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create channel between the two nodes.");
71  csma.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (DataRate (5000000)));
72  csma.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", TimeValue (MilliSeconds (2)));
73  csma.SetDeviceAttribute ("Mtu", UintegerValue (1400));
74  NetDeviceContainer d = csma.Install (n);
75 
76  NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses.");
77  if (useV6 == false)
78  {
79  Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
80  ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
81  Ipv4InterfaceContainer i = ipv4.Assign (d);
82  serverAddress = Address (i.GetAddress (1));
83  }
84  else
85  {
86  Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6;
87  ipv6.SetBase ("2001:0000:f00d:cafe::", Ipv6Prefix (64));
88  Ipv6InterfaceContainer i6 = ipv6.Assign (d);
89  serverAddress = Address(i6.GetAddress (1,1));
90  }
91 
92  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create UdpServer application on node 1.");
93  uint16_t port = 4000;
94  UdpServerHelper server (port);
95  ApplicationContainer apps = server.Install (n.Get (1));
96  apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
97  apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
98 
99  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create UdpClient application on node 0 to send to node 1.");
100  uint32_t MaxPacketSize = 1024;
101  Time interPacketInterval = Seconds (0.05);
102  uint32_t maxPacketCount = 320;
103  UdpClientHelper client (serverAddress, port);
104  client.SetAttribute ("MaxPackets", UintegerValue (maxPacketCount));
105  client.SetAttribute ("Interval", TimeValue (interPacketInterval));
106  client.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (MaxPacketSize));
107  apps = client.Install (n.Get (0));
108  apps.Start (Seconds (2.0));
109  apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
110 
111  NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation.");
112  Simulator::Run ();
114  NS_LOG_INFO ("Done.");
115 }
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:103
Keep track of a set of IPv6 interfaces.
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
static void Run(void)
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:172
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:205
Time MilliSeconds(uint64_t value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1297
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
void SetBase(Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix prefix, Ipv6Address base=Ipv6Address("::1"))
Set the base network number, network prefix, and base interface ID.
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:281
cmd
Definition: second.py:35
uint16_t port
Definition: dsdv-manet.cc:45
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:90
Ipv6InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Allocate an Ipv6InterfaceContainer with auto-assigned addresses.
Class for representing data rates.
Definition: data-rate.h:88
void LogComponentEnable(char const *name, enum LogLevel level)
Enable the logging output associated with that log component.
Definition: log.cc:361
Create a client application which sends UDP packets carrying a 32bit sequence number and a 64 bit tim...
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1353
Ipv4Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j=0) const
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:44
LOG_INFO and above.
Definition: log.h:107
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
Create a server application which waits for input UDP packets and uses the information carried into t...
void Start(Time start)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Start() at the Time given as a parameter...
csma
Definition: second.py:63
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:227
static void Destroy(void)
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:136
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
keep track of a set of node pointers.
Ipv6Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j) const
Get the address for the specified index.
build a set of CsmaNetDevice objects
Definition: csma-helper.h:46
Helper class to auto-assign global IPv6 unicast addresses.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
void Stop(Time stop)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter...
Ipv4InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Assign IP addresses to the net devices specified in the container based on the current network prefix...
AttributeValue implementation for DataRate.
Definition: data-rate.h:298
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1289
Describes an IPv6 prefix.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:466
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
void SetBase(Ipv4Address network, Ipv4Mask mask, Ipv4Address base="0.0.0.1")
Set the base network number, network mask and base address.