A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
uan-ipv6-example.cc
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2 /*
3  *
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16  *
17  * Author: Hossam Khader <hossamkhader@gmail.com>
18  */
19 
20 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
21 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
22 #include "ns3/node-container.h"
23 #include "ns3/mobility-helper.h"
24 #include "ns3/mobility-model.h"
25 #include "ns3/basic-energy-source-helper.h"
26 #include "ns3/energy-source-container.h"
27 #include "ns3/uan-helper.h"
28 #include "ns3/uan-channel.h"
29 #include "ns3/acoustic-modem-energy-model-helper.h"
30 
31 using namespace ns3;
32 
42 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("UanIpv6Example");
43 
44 
45 class UanExperiment
46 {
47 public:
49 
53  void SetupPositions ();
54 
58  void SetupEnergy ();
59 
64 
69 
73  void SendPackets ();
74 
82 
88 
92  void Prepare ();
93 
97  void Teardown ();
98 
99 private:
100  NodeContainer m_nodes;
101  std::map<Ptr<Node>, Ptr<Socket> > m_sockets;
102 };
103 
104 
106 {
107 }
108 
109 void
111 {
112  MobilityHelper mobilityHelper;
113  mobilityHelper.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
114  mobilityHelper.Install (m_nodes);
115  m_nodes.Get (0)->GetObject<MobilityModel> ()->SetPosition (Vector (0, 0, 0));
116  m_nodes.Get (1)->GetObject<MobilityModel> ()->SetPosition (Vector (100, 0, 0));
117  m_nodes.Get (2)->GetObject<MobilityModel> ()->SetPosition (Vector (-100, 0, 0));
118 }
119 
120 void
122 {
123  BasicEnergySourceHelper energySourceHelper;
124  energySourceHelper.Set ("BasicEnergySourceInitialEnergyJ", DoubleValue (900000));
125  energySourceHelper.Install (m_nodes);
126 }
127 
128 void
130 {
131  Ptr<UanChannel> channel = CreateObject<UanChannel> ();
132  UanHelper uanHelper;
133  NetDeviceContainer netDeviceContainer = uanHelper.Install (m_nodes, channel);
134  EnergySourceContainer energySourceContainer;
135  NodeContainer::Iterator node = m_nodes.Begin ();
136  while (node != m_nodes.End ())
137  {
138  energySourceContainer.Add ((*node)->GetObject<EnergySourceContainer> ()->Get (0));
139  node++;
140  }
141  AcousticModemEnergyModelHelper acousticModemEnergyModelHelper;
142  acousticModemEnergyModelHelper.Install (netDeviceContainer, energySourceContainer);
143 
144  InternetStackHelper internetStackHelper;
145  internetStackHelper.Install (m_nodes);
146 
147  Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6AddressHelper;
148  ipv6AddressHelper.SetBase (Ipv6Address ("2002::"), Ipv6Prefix (64));
149  ipv6AddressHelper.Assign (netDeviceContainer);
150 
151  node = m_nodes.Begin ();
152  while (node != m_nodes.End ())
153  {
154  (*node)->GetObject<Icmpv6L4Protocol> ()->SetAttribute ("DAD", BooleanValue (false));
155  (*node)->GetObject<Icmpv6L4Protocol> ()->SetAttribute ("ReachableTime", TimeValue (Seconds (3600)));
156  (*node)->GetObject<Icmpv6L4Protocol> ()->SetAttribute ("RetransmissionTime", TimeValue (Seconds (1000)));
157  node++;
158  }
159 }
160 
161 void
163 {
164  Address srcAddress;
165  while (socket->GetRxAvailable () > 0)
166  {
167  Ptr<Packet> packet = socket->RecvFrom (srcAddress);
168  uint8_t energyReading;
169  packet->CopyData (&energyReading, 1);
170 
171  if(Inet6SocketAddress::IsMatchingType (srcAddress))
172  {
173  NS_LOG_UNCOND ( "Time: " << Simulator::Now ().GetHours () << "h" << " | Node: " <<
174  Inet6SocketAddress::ConvertFrom (srcAddress).GetIpv6 () << " | Energy: " <<
175  +energyReading << "%");
176  }
177  }
178 }
179 
180 void
182 {
183  NodeContainer::Iterator node = m_nodes.Begin ();
184  while (node != m_nodes.End ())
185  {
186  m_sockets[*node] = Socket::CreateSocket (*node, TypeId::LookupByName ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory"));
187  if((*node)->GetObject<Ipv6> () != NULL)
188  {
190  m_sockets[*node]->Bind (ipv6_local);
191  }
192 
193  m_sockets[*node]->SetRecvCallback (MakeCallback (&UanExperiment::PrintReceivedPacket, this));
194  node++;
195  }
196 }
197 
198 void
200 {
201  Ptr<UniformRandomVariable> uniformRandomVariable = CreateObject<UniformRandomVariable> ();
202 
203  NodeContainer::Iterator node = m_nodes.Begin ();
204  Ipv6Address dst = (*node)->GetObject<Ipv6L3Protocol> ()->GetInterface (1)->GetAddress (1).GetAddress ();
205  node++;
206  while (node != m_nodes.End ())
207  {
208  uint8_t energy = ((*node)->GetObject<EnergySourceContainer> ()->Get (0)->GetEnergyFraction ()) * 100;
209 
210  Ptr<Packet> pkt = Create<Packet> (&energy, 1);
211 
212  double time = uniformRandomVariable->GetValue (0, 60);
213  Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (time), &UanExperiment::SendSinglePacket, this, *node, pkt, dst);
214  node++;
215  }
217 }
218 
219 void
221 {
222  NS_LOG_UNCOND ( Simulator::Now ().GetHours () << "h" << " packet sent to " << dst );
223  Inet6SocketAddress ipv6_destination = Inet6SocketAddress (Ipv6Address::ConvertFrom (dst), 9);
224  m_sockets[node]->SendTo (pkt, 0, ipv6_destination);
225 }
226 
227 void
229 {
230  m_nodes.Create (3);
231  SetupPositions ();
232  SetupEnergy ();
233  SetupCommunications ();
234  SetupApplications ();
235  SendPackets ();
236 }
237 
238 void
240 {
241  std::map<Ptr<Node>, Ptr<Socket> >::iterator socket;
242 
243  for (socket = m_sockets.begin (); socket != m_sockets.end (); socket++)
244  {
245  socket->second->Close ();
246  }
247 }
248 
249 int
250 main (int argc, char *argv[])
251 {
252  CommandLine cmd (__FILE__);
253  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
254 
256  experiment.Prepare ();
257 
258  Simulator::Stop (Days (50));
259  Simulator::Run ();
261 
262  experiment.Teardown ();
263 
264  return 0;
265 }
ns3::NetDeviceContainer
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
Definition: net-device-container.h:42
ns3::DeviceEnergyModelHelper::Install
DeviceEnergyModelContainer Install(Ptr< NetDevice > device, Ptr< EnergySource > source) const
Definition: energy-model-helper.cc:91
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:205
UanExperiment::SetupCommunications
void SetupCommunications()
Set the UAN nodes communication channels.
ns3::Inet6SocketAddress::IsMatchingType
static bool IsMatchingType(const Address &addr)
If the address match.
Definition: inet6-socket-address.cc:89
ns3::CommandLine
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:228
ns3::BooleanValue
AttributeValue implementation for Boolean.
Definition: boolean.h:37
SetPosition
static void SetPosition(Ptr< Node > node, Vector position)
Definition: wifi-ap.cc:89
ns3::Simulator::Now
static Time Now(void)
Return the current simulation virtual time.
Definition: simulator.cc:195
ns3
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
ns3::Ipv6InterfaceAddress::GetAddress
Ipv6Address GetAddress() const
Get the IPv6 address.
Definition: ipv6-interface-address.cc:89
ns3::MobilityHelper::SetMobilityModel
void SetMobilityModel(std::string type, std::string n1="", const AttributeValue &v1=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n2="", const AttributeValue &v2=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n3="", const AttributeValue &v3=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n4="", const AttributeValue &v4=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n5="", const AttributeValue &v5=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n6="", const AttributeValue &v6=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n7="", const AttributeValue &v7=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n8="", const AttributeValue &v8=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n9="", const AttributeValue &v9=EmptyAttributeValue())
Definition: mobility-helper.cc:79
ns3::MobilityHelper::Install
void Install(Ptr< Node > node) const
"Layout" a single node according to the current position allocator type.
Definition: mobility-helper.cc:130
UanExperiment::PrintReceivedPacket
void PrintReceivedPacket(Ptr< Socket > socket)
Print the received packet.
ns3::UanHelper
UAN configuration helper.
Definition: uan-helper.h:41
ns3::Object::GetObject
Ptr< T > GetObject(void) const
Get a pointer to the requested aggregated Object.
Definition: object.h:470
ns3::Ipv6L3Protocol
IPv6 layer implementation.
Definition: ipv6-l3-protocol.h:63
third.channel
channel
Definition: third.py:92
ns3::Packet::CopyData
uint32_t CopyData(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t size) const
Copy the packet contents to a byte buffer.
Definition: packet.cc:378
ns3::Ipv6Address
Describes an IPv6 address.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:50
ns3::EnergySourceContainer::Begin
Iterator Begin(void) const
Get an iterator which refers to the first EnergySource pointer in the container.
Definition: energy-source-container.cc:70
ns3::Ipv6AddressHelper::SetBase
void SetBase(Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix prefix, Ipv6Address base=Ipv6Address("::1"))
Set the base network number, network prefix, and base interface ID.
Definition: ipv6-address-helper.cc:69
ns3::Simulator::Schedule
static EventId Schedule(Time const &delay, FUNC f, Ts &&... args)
Schedule an event to expire after delay.
Definition: simulator.h:557
ns3::Ipv6AddressHelper
Helper class to auto-assign global IPv6 unicast addresses.
Definition: ipv6-address-helper.h:83
ns3::DoubleValue
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as 'double' or 'float'.
Definition: double.h:41
UanExperiment::Prepare
void Prepare()
Prepare the experiment.
ns3::Ipv6L3Protocol::GetAddress
Ipv6InterfaceAddress GetAddress(uint32_t interfaceIndex, uint32_t addressIndex) const
Get an address.
Definition: ipv6-l3-protocol.cc:419
ns3::BasicEnergySourceHelper::Set
void Set(std::string name, const AttributeValue &v)
Definition: basic-energy-source-helper.cc:36
ns3::Inet6SocketAddress::ConvertFrom
static Inet6SocketAddress ConvertFrom(const Address &addr)
Convert the address to a InetSocketAddress.
Definition: inet6-socket-address.cc:110
UanExperiment::SendPackets
void SendPackets()
Send a packet from all the nodes.
ns3::EnergySourceContainer
Holds a vector of ns3::EnergySource pointers.
Definition: energy-source-container.h:45
ns3::EnergySourceHelper::Install
EnergySourceContainer Install(Ptr< Node > node) const
Definition: energy-model-helper.cc:35
ns3::Ipv6AddressHelper::Assign
Ipv6InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Allocate an Ipv6InterfaceContainer with auto-assigned addresses.
Definition: ipv6-address-helper.cc:210
ns3::Ptr< Node >
ns3::EnergySourceContainer::Get
Ptr< EnergySource > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the i-th Ptr<EnergySource> stored in this container.
Definition: energy-source-container.cc:88
UanExperiment::Teardown
void Teardown()
Teardown the experiment.
experiment
void experiment(std::string queue_disc_type)
Definition: cobalt-vs-codel.cc:74
ns3::Simulator::Stop
static void Stop(void)
Tell the Simulator the calling event should be the last one executed.
Definition: simulator.cc:180
ns3::Address
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:91
ns3::BasicEnergySourceHelper
Creates a BasicEnergySource object.
Definition: basic-energy-source-helper.h:35
ns3::InternetStackHelper::Install
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
Definition: internet-stack-helper.cc:366
ns3::Socket::RecvFrom
virtual Ptr< Packet > RecvFrom(uint32_t maxSize, uint32_t flags, Address &fromAddress)=0
Read a single packet from the socket and retrieve the sender address.
ns3::Ipv6Address::ConvertFrom
static Ipv6Address ConvertFrom(const Address &address)
Convert the Address object into an Ipv6Address ones.
Definition: ipv6-address.cc:846
second.cmd
cmd
Definition: second.py:35
ns3::Days
Time Days(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1265
UanExperiment::SetupPositions
void SetupPositions()
Set the UAN nodes position.
NS_LOG_UNCOND
#define NS_LOG_UNCOND(msg)
Output the requested message unconditionally.
Definition: log-macros-enabled.h:269
ns3::MakeCallback
Callback< R, Ts... > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(Ts...), OBJ objPtr)
Build Callbacks for class method members which take varying numbers of arguments and potentially retu...
Definition: callback.h:1642
ns3::Simulator::Run
static void Run(void)
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:172
ns3::NodeContainer::Iterator
std::vector< Ptr< Node > >::const_iterator Iterator
Node container iterator.
Definition: node-container.h:42
UanExperiment::UanExperiment
UanExperiment()
ns3::AcousticModemEnergyModelHelper
Assign AcousticModemEnergyModel to uan devices.
Definition: acoustic-modem-energy-model-helper.h:38
ns3::Seconds
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1289
ns3::Inet6SocketAddress
An Inet6 address class.
Definition: inet6-socket-address.h:37
ns3::Simulator::Destroy
static void Destroy(void)
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:136
ns3::Ipv6Address::GetAny
static Ipv6Address GetAny()
Get the "any" (::) Ipv6Address.
Definition: ipv6-address.cc:897
ns3::TimeValue
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1353
ns3::MobilityModel
Keep track of the current position and velocity of an object.
Definition: mobility-model.h:40
ns3::NodeContainer
keep track of a set of node pointers.
Definition: node-container.h:39
ns3::Ipv6
Access to the IPv6 forwarding table, interfaces, and configuration.
Definition: ipv6.h:82
UanExperiment
This example shows the usage of UDP over 6LoWPAN to transfer data.
Definition: uan-6lowpan-example.cc:48
ns3::Socket::CreateSocket
static Ptr< Socket > CreateSocket(Ptr< Node > node, TypeId tid)
This method wraps the creation of sockets that is performed on a given node by a SocketFactory specif...
Definition: socket.cc:71
ns3::Hours
Time Hours(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1273
ns3::Socket::GetRxAvailable
virtual uint32_t GetRxAvailable(void) const =0
Return number of bytes which can be returned from one or multiple calls to Recv.
UanExperiment::SetupApplications
void SetupApplications()
Set the UAN nodes communication channels.
ns3::Ipv6Prefix
Describes an IPv6 prefix.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:456
ns3::UanHelper::Install
NetDeviceContainer Install(NodeContainer c) const
This method creates a simple ns3::UanChannel (with a default ns3::UanNoiseModelDefault and ns3::UanPr...
Definition: uan-helper.cc:212
ns3::InternetStackHelper
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
Definition: internet-stack-helper.h:88
ns3::TypeId::LookupByName
static TypeId LookupByName(std::string name)
Get a TypeId by name.
Definition: type-id.cc:830
ns3::EnergySourceContainer::Add
void Add(EnergySourceContainer container)
Definition: energy-source-container.cc:94
UanExperiment::SetupEnergy
void SetupEnergy()
Set the UAN nodes energy.
ns3::UniformRandomVariable::GetValue
double GetValue(double min, double max)
Get the next random value, as a double in the specified range .
Definition: random-variable-stream.cc:182
ns3::Icmpv6L4Protocol
An implementation of the ICMPv6 protocol.
Definition: icmpv6-l4-protocol.h:53
UanExperiment::SendSinglePacket
void SendSinglePacket(Ptr< Node > node, Ptr< Packet > pkt, Ipv6Address dst)
Send a packet from one of the nodes.
ns3::MobilityHelper
Helper class used to assign positions and mobility models to nodes.
Definition: mobility-helper.h:43
ns3::Ipv6InterfaceContainer::Begin
Iterator Begin(void) const
Get an iterator which refers to the first pair in the container.
Definition: ipv6-interface-container.cc:36