lte-ffr-enhanced-algorithm.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Piotr Gawlowicz
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Piotr Gawlowicz <gawlowicz.p@gmail.com>
 *
 */
 
#include "lte-ffr-enhanced-algorithm.h"
 
#include "ns3/boolean.h"
#include "ns3/ff-mac-common.h"
#include "ns3/lte-common.h"
#include "ns3/lte-vendor-specific-parameters.h"
#include <ns3/double.h>
#include <ns3/log.h>
 
#include <cfloat>
 
namespace ns3
{
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm");
 
NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm);
 
static const double SpectralEfficiencyForCqi[16] = {0.0, // out of range
                                                    0.15,
                                                    0.23,
                                                    0.38,
                                                    0.6,
                                                    0.88,
                                                    1.18,
                                                    1.48,
                                                    1.91,
                                                    2.41,
                                                    2.73,
                                                    3.32,
                                                    3.9,
                                                    4.52,
                                                    5.12,
                                                    5.55};
 
static const struct FfrEnhancedDownlinkDefaultConfiguration
{
    uint8_t cellId;               
    uint8_t dlBandwidth;          
    uint8_t dlSubBandOffset;      
    uint8_t dlReuse3SubBandwidth; 
    uint8_t dlReuse1SubBandwidth; 
} g_ffrEnhancedDownlinkDefaultConfiguration[] = {
    {1, 25, 0, 4, 4},
    {2, 25, 8, 4, 4},
    {3, 25, 16, 4, 4},
    {1, 50, 0, 9, 6},
    {2, 50, 15, 9, 6},
    {3, 50, 30, 9, 6},
    {1, 75, 0, 8, 16},
    {2, 75, 24, 8, 16},
    {3, 75, 48, 8, 16},
    {1, 100, 0, 16, 16},
    {2, 100, 32, 16, 16},
    {3, 100, 64, 16, 16}}; 
 
static const struct FfrEnhancedUplinkDefaultConfiguration
{
    uint8_t cellId;               
    uint8_t ulBandwidth;          
    uint8_t ulSubBandOffset;      
    uint8_t ulReuse3SubBandwidth; 
    uint8_t ulReuse1SubBandwidth; 
} g_ffrEnhancedUplinkDefaultConfiguration[] = {
    {1, 25, 0, 4, 4},
    {2, 25, 8, 4, 4},
    {3, 25, 16, 4, 4},
    {1, 50, 0, 9, 6},
    {2, 50, 15, 9, 6},
    {3, 50, 30, 9, 6},
    {1, 75, 0, 8, 16},
    {2, 75, 24, 8, 16},
    {3, 75, 48, 8, 16},
    {1, 100, 0, 16, 16},
    {2, 100, 32, 16, 16},
    {3, 100, 64, 16, 16}}; 
 
const uint16_t NUM_DOWNLINK_CONFS(sizeof(g_ffrEnhancedDownlinkDefaultConfiguration) /
                                  sizeof(FfrEnhancedDownlinkDefaultConfiguration));
const uint16_t NUM_UPLINK_CONFS(sizeof(g_ffrEnhancedUplinkDefaultConfiguration) /
                                sizeof(FfrEnhancedUplinkDefaultConfiguration));
 
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm()
    : m_ffrSapUser(nullptr),
      m_ffrRrcSapUser(nullptr),
      m_measId(0)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    m_ffrSapProvider = new MemberLteFfrSapProvider<LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm>(this);
    m_ffrRrcSapProvider = new MemberLteFfrRrcSapProvider<LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm>(this);
}
 
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::~LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
}
 
void
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::DoDispose()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    delete m_ffrSapProvider;
    delete m_ffrRrcSapProvider;
}
 
TypeId
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::GetTypeId()
{
    static TypeId tid =
        TypeId("ns3::LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm")
            .SetParent<LteFfrAlgorithm>()
            .SetGroupName("Lte")
            .AddConstructor<LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm>()
            .AddAttribute("UlSubBandOffset",
                          "Uplink SubBand Offset for this cell in number of Resource Block Groups",
                          UintegerValue(0),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::m_ulSubBandOffset),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t>())
            .AddAttribute(
                "UlReuse3SubBandwidth",
                "Uplink Reuse 3 SubBandwidth Configuration in number of Resource Block Groups",
                UintegerValue(4),
                MakeUintegerAccessor(&LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::m_ulReuse3SubBandwidth),
                MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t>())
            .AddAttribute(
                "UlReuse1SubBandwidth",
                "Uplink Reuse 1 SubBandwidth Configuration in number of Resource Block Groups",
                UintegerValue(4),
                MakeUintegerAccessor(&LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::m_ulReuse1SubBandwidth),
                MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t>())
            .AddAttribute(
                "DlSubBandOffset",
                "Downlink SubBand Offset for this cell in number of Resource Block Groups",
                UintegerValue(0),
                MakeUintegerAccessor(&LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::m_dlSubBandOffset),
                MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t>())
            .AddAttribute(
                "DlReuse3SubBandwidth",
                "Downlink Reuse 3 SubBandwidth Configuration in number of Resource Block Groups",
                UintegerValue(4),
                MakeUintegerAccessor(&LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::m_dlReuse3SubBandwidth),
                MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t>())
            .AddAttribute(
                "DlReuse1SubBandwidth",
                "Downlink Reuse 1 SubBandwidth Configuration in number of Resource Block Groups",
                UintegerValue(4),
                MakeUintegerAccessor(&LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::m_dlReuse1SubBandwidth),
                MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t>())
            .AddAttribute(
                "RsrqThreshold",
                "If the RSRQ of is worse than this threshold, UE should be served in Edge sub-band",
                UintegerValue(26),
                MakeUintegerAccessor(&LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::m_rsrqThreshold),
                MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t>())
            .AddAttribute("CenterAreaPowerOffset",
                          "PdschConfigDedicated::Pa value for Center Sub-band, default value dB0",
                          UintegerValue(5),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::m_centerAreaPowerOffset),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t>())
            .AddAttribute("EdgeAreaPowerOffset",
                          "PdschConfigDedicated::Pa value for Edge Sub-band, default value dB0",
                          UintegerValue(5),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::m_edgeAreaPowerOffset),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t>())
            .AddAttribute("DlCqiThreshold",
                          "If the DL-CQI for RBG of is higher than this threshold, transmission on "
                          "RBG is possible",
                          UintegerValue(15),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::m_dlCqiThreshold),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t>())
            .AddAttribute("UlCqiThreshold",
                          "If the UL-CQI for RBG of is higher than this threshold, transmission on "
                          "RBG is possible",
                          UintegerValue(15),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::m_ulCqiThreshold),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t>())
            .AddAttribute("CenterAreaTpc",
                          "TPC value which will be set in DL-DCI for UEs in center area"
                          "Absolute mode is used, default value 1 is mapped to -1 according to"
                          "TS36.213 Table 5.1.1.1-2",
                          UintegerValue(1),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::m_centerAreaTpc),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t>())
            .AddAttribute("EdgeAreaTpc",
                          "TPC value which will be set in DL-DCI for UEs in edge area"
                          "Absolute mode is used, default value 1 is mapped to -1 according to"
                          "TS36.213 Table 5.1.1.1-2",
                          UintegerValue(1),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::m_edgeAreaTpc),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t>());
    return tid;
}
 
void
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::SetLteFfrSapUser(LteFfrSapUser* s)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << s);
    m_ffrSapUser = s;
}
 
LteFfrSapProvider*
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::GetLteFfrSapProvider()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    return m_ffrSapProvider;
}
 
void
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::SetLteFfrRrcSapUser(LteFfrRrcSapUser* s)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << s);
    m_ffrRrcSapUser = s;
}
 
LteFfrRrcSapProvider*
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::GetLteFfrRrcSapProvider()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    return m_ffrRrcSapProvider;
}
 
void
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::DoInitialize()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    LteFfrAlgorithm::DoInitialize();
 
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(m_dlBandwidth > 24, "DlBandwidth must be at least 25 to use EFFR algorithm");
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(m_ulBandwidth > 24, "UlBandwidth must be at least 25 to use EFFR algorithm");
 
    if (m_frCellTypeId != 0)
    {
        SetDownlinkConfiguration(m_frCellTypeId, m_dlBandwidth);
        SetUplinkConfiguration(m_frCellTypeId, m_ulBandwidth);
    }
 
    NS_LOG_LOGIC(this << " requesting Event A1 measurements"
                      << " (threshold = 0"
                      << ")");
    LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra reportConfig;
    reportConfig.eventId = LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::EVENT_A1;
    reportConfig.threshold1.choice = LteRrcSap::ThresholdEutra::THRESHOLD_RSRQ;
    reportConfig.threshold1.range = 0;
    reportConfig.triggerQuantity = LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRQ;
    reportConfig.reportInterval = LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::MS120;
    m_measId = m_ffrRrcSapUser->AddUeMeasReportConfigForFfr(reportConfig);
}
 
void
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::Reconfigure()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    if (m_frCellTypeId != 0)
    {
        SetDownlinkConfiguration(m_frCellTypeId, m_dlBandwidth);
        SetUplinkConfiguration(m_frCellTypeId, m_ulBandwidth);
    }
    InitializeDownlinkRbgMaps();
    InitializeUplinkRbgMaps();
    m_needReconfiguration = false;
}
 
void
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::SetDownlinkConfiguration(uint16_t cellId, uint8_t bandwidth)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    for (uint16_t i = 0; i < NUM_DOWNLINK_CONFS; ++i)
    {
        if ((g_ffrEnhancedDownlinkDefaultConfiguration[i].cellId == cellId) &&
            g_ffrEnhancedDownlinkDefaultConfiguration[i].dlBandwidth == m_dlBandwidth)
        {
            m_dlSubBandOffset = g_ffrEnhancedDownlinkDefaultConfiguration[i].dlSubBandOffset;
            m_dlReuse3SubBandwidth =
                g_ffrEnhancedDownlinkDefaultConfiguration[i].dlReuse3SubBandwidth;
            m_dlReuse1SubBandwidth =
                g_ffrEnhancedDownlinkDefaultConfiguration[i].dlReuse1SubBandwidth;
        }
    }
}
 
void
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::SetUplinkConfiguration(uint16_t cellId, uint8_t bandwidth)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    for (uint16_t i = 0; i < NUM_UPLINK_CONFS; ++i)
    {
        if ((g_ffrEnhancedUplinkDefaultConfiguration[i].cellId == cellId) &&
            g_ffrEnhancedUplinkDefaultConfiguration[i].ulBandwidth == m_ulBandwidth)
        {
            m_ulSubBandOffset = g_ffrEnhancedUplinkDefaultConfiguration[i].ulSubBandOffset;
            m_ulReuse3SubBandwidth =
                g_ffrEnhancedUplinkDefaultConfiguration[i].ulReuse3SubBandwidth;
            m_ulReuse1SubBandwidth =
                g_ffrEnhancedUplinkDefaultConfiguration[i].ulReuse1SubBandwidth;
        }
    }
}
 
int
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::GetCqiFromSpectralEfficiency(double s)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(s);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(s >= 0.0, "negative spectral efficiency = " << s);
    int cqi = 0;
    while ((cqi < 15) && (SpectralEfficiencyForCqi[cqi + 1] < s))
    {
        ++cqi;
    }
    NS_LOG_LOGIC("cqi = " << cqi);
    return cqi;
}
 
void
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::InitializeDownlinkRbgMaps()
{
    m_dlRbgMap.clear();
    m_dlReuse3RbgMap.clear();
    m_dlReuse1RbgMap.clear();
    m_dlPrimarySegmentRbgMap.clear();
    m_dlSecondarySegmentRbgMap.clear();
 
    int rbgSize = GetRbgSize(m_dlBandwidth);
    m_dlRbgMap.resize(m_dlBandwidth / rbgSize, true);
 
    m_dlReuse3RbgMap.resize(m_dlBandwidth / rbgSize, false);
    m_dlReuse1RbgMap.resize(m_dlBandwidth / rbgSize, false);
    m_dlPrimarySegmentRbgMap.resize(m_dlBandwidth / rbgSize, false);
    m_dlSecondarySegmentRbgMap.resize(m_dlBandwidth / rbgSize, true);
 
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(m_dlSubBandOffset <= m_dlBandwidth, "DlSubBandOffset higher than DlBandwidth");
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(
        m_dlSubBandOffset + m_dlReuse3SubBandwidth + m_dlReuse1SubBandwidth <= m_dlBandwidth,
        "DlSubBandOffset + DlReuse3SubBandwidth + DlReuse1SubBandwidth  higher than DlBandwidth");
 
    for (int i = 0; i < m_dlReuse3SubBandwidth / rbgSize; i++)
    {
        int offset = m_dlSubBandOffset / rbgSize;
        uint8_t index = offset + i;
        m_dlReuse3RbgMap[index] = true;
        m_dlPrimarySegmentRbgMap[index] = true;
        m_dlRbgMap[index] = false;
    }
 
    for (int i = 0; i < m_dlReuse1SubBandwidth / rbgSize; i++)
    {
        int offset = (m_dlSubBandOffset + m_dlReuse3SubBandwidth) / rbgSize;
        uint8_t index = offset + i;
        m_dlReuse1RbgMap[index] = true;
        m_dlPrimarySegmentRbgMap[index] = true;
        m_dlSecondarySegmentRbgMap[index] = false;
        m_dlRbgMap[index] = false;
    }
 
    for (int i = 0; i < m_dlReuse3SubBandwidth / rbgSize; i++)
    {
        uint8_t offset = (m_dlReuse3SubBandwidth + m_dlReuse1SubBandwidth) / rbgSize;
 
        uint8_t index = 0 * offset + i;
        m_dlSecondarySegmentRbgMap[index] = false;
 
        index = 1 * offset + i;
        m_dlSecondarySegmentRbgMap[index] = false;
 
        index = 2 * offset + i;
        m_dlSecondarySegmentRbgMap[index] = false;
    }
}
 
void
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::InitializeUplinkRbgMaps()
{
    m_ulRbgMap.clear();
    m_ulReuse3RbgMap.clear();
    m_ulReuse1RbgMap.clear();
    m_ulPrimarySegmentRbgMap.clear();
    m_ulSecondarySegmentRbgMap.clear();
 
    if (!m_enabledInUplink)
    {
        m_ulRbgMap.resize(m_ulBandwidth, false);
        return;
    }
 
    m_ulRbgMap.resize(m_ulBandwidth, true);
    m_ulReuse3RbgMap.resize(m_ulBandwidth, false);
    m_ulReuse1RbgMap.resize(m_ulBandwidth, false);
    m_ulPrimarySegmentRbgMap.resize(m_ulBandwidth, false);
    m_ulSecondarySegmentRbgMap.resize(m_ulBandwidth, true);
 
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(m_ulSubBandOffset <= m_ulBandwidth, "UlSubBandOffset higher than UlBandwidth");
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(
        m_ulSubBandOffset + m_ulReuse3SubBandwidth + m_ulReuse1SubBandwidth <= m_ulBandwidth,
        "UlSubBandOffset + UlReuse3SubBandwidth + UlReuse1SubBandwidth higher than UlBandwidth");
 
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < m_ulReuse3SubBandwidth; i++)
    {
        int offset = m_ulSubBandOffset;
        uint8_t index = offset + i;
        m_ulReuse3RbgMap[index] = true;
        m_ulPrimarySegmentRbgMap[index] = true;
        m_ulRbgMap[index] = false;
    }
 
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < m_ulReuse1SubBandwidth; i++)
    {
        int offset = (m_ulSubBandOffset + m_ulReuse3SubBandwidth);
        uint8_t index = offset + i;
        m_ulReuse1RbgMap[index] = true;
        m_ulPrimarySegmentRbgMap[index] = true;
        m_ulSecondarySegmentRbgMap[index] = false;
        m_ulRbgMap[index] = false;
    }
 
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < m_ulReuse3SubBandwidth; i++)
    {
        uint8_t offset = m_ulReuse3SubBandwidth + m_ulReuse1SubBandwidth;
 
        uint8_t index = 0 * offset + i;
        m_ulSecondarySegmentRbgMap[index] = false;
 
        index = 1 * offset + i;
        m_ulSecondarySegmentRbgMap[index] = false;
 
        index = 2 * offset + i;
        m_ulSecondarySegmentRbgMap[index] = false;
    }
}
 
std::vector<bool>
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::DoGetAvailableDlRbg()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    if (m_needReconfiguration)
    {
        Reconfigure();
    }
 
    if (m_dlRbgMap.empty())
    {
        InitializeDownlinkRbgMaps();
    }
 
    std::vector<bool> rbgMap = m_dlRbgMap;
 
    std::map<uint16_t, std::vector<bool>>::iterator it;
    for (it = m_dlRbgAvailableforUe.begin(); it != m_dlRbgAvailableforUe.end(); it++)
    {
        NS_LOG_INFO("RNTI : " << it->first);
        std::vector<bool> rbgAvailableMap = it->second;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < rbgMap.size(); i++)
        {
            NS_LOG_INFO("\t rbgId: " << i << " available " << (int)rbgAvailableMap.at(i));
            if (rbgAvailableMap.at(i) == true)
            {
                rbgMap.at(i) = false;
            }
        }
    }
 
    return rbgMap;
}
 
bool
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::DoIsDlRbgAvailableForUe(int rbgId, uint16_t rnti)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    bool isReuse3Rbg = m_dlReuse3RbgMap[rbgId];
    bool isReuse1Rbg = m_dlReuse1RbgMap[rbgId];
    bool isPrimarySegmentRbg = m_dlPrimarySegmentRbgMap[rbgId];
    bool isSecondarySegmentRbg = m_dlSecondarySegmentRbgMap[rbgId];
 
    std::map<uint16_t, uint8_t>::iterator it = m_ues.find(rnti);
    if (it == m_ues.end())
    {
        m_ues.insert(std::pair<uint16_t, uint8_t>(rnti, AreaUnset));
    }
 
    it = m_ues.find(rnti);
 
    // if UE area is unknown, serve UE in edge area RBGs
    if (it->second == AreaUnset)
    {
        return isReuse3Rbg;
    }
 
    bool isCenterUe = false;
    bool isEdgeUe = false;
 
    if (it->second == CenterArea)
    {
        isCenterUe = true;
    }
    else if (it->second == EdgeArea)
    {
        isEdgeUe = true;
    }
 
    if (isPrimarySegmentRbg)
    {
        NS_LOG_INFO("PRIMARY SEGMENT RNTI: " << rnti << "  rbgId: " << rbgId);
        return (isReuse1Rbg && isCenterUe) || (isReuse3Rbg && isEdgeUe);
    }
    else if (isSecondarySegmentRbg && isCenterUe)
    {
        // check if RB can be used by UE based on CQI information
        NS_LOG_INFO("SECONDARY SEGMENT RNTI: " << rnti << "  rbgId: " << rbgId);
        std::map<uint16_t, std::vector<bool>>::iterator it = m_dlRbgAvailableforUe.find(rnti);
        if (it != m_dlRbgAvailableforUe.end())
        {
            NS_LOG_INFO("RNTI: " << rnti << "  rbgId: " << rbgId
                                 << "  available: " << it->second.at(rbgId));
            if (it->second.at(rbgId) == true)
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
std::vector<bool>
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::DoGetAvailableUlRbg()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    if (m_ulRbgMap.empty())
    {
        InitializeUplinkRbgMaps();
    }
 
    if (!m_enabledInUplink)
    {
        return m_ulRbgMap;
    }
 
    std::vector<bool> rbgMap = m_ulRbgMap;
 
    std::map<uint16_t, std::vector<bool>>::iterator it;
    for (it = m_ulRbAvailableforUe.begin(); it != m_ulRbAvailableforUe.end(); it++)
    {
        NS_LOG_INFO("RNTI : " << it->first);
        std::vector<bool> rbAvailableMap = it->second;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < rbgMap.size(); i++)
        {
            NS_LOG_INFO("\t rbgId: " << i << " available " << (int)rbAvailableMap.at(i));
            if (rbAvailableMap.at(i) == true)
            {
                rbgMap.at(i) = false;
            }
        }
    }
 
    return rbgMap;
}
 
bool
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::DoIsUlRbgAvailableForUe(int rbgId, uint16_t rnti)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    if (!m_enabledInUplink)
    {
        return true;
    }
 
    bool isReuse3Rbg = m_ulReuse3RbgMap[rbgId];
    bool isReuse1Rbg = m_ulReuse1RbgMap[rbgId];
    bool isPrimarySegmentRbg = m_ulPrimarySegmentRbgMap[rbgId];
    bool isSecondarySegmentRbg = m_ulSecondarySegmentRbgMap[rbgId];
 
    std::map<uint16_t, uint8_t>::iterator it = m_ues.find(rnti);
    if (it == m_ues.end())
    {
        m_ues.insert(std::pair<uint16_t, uint8_t>(rnti, AreaUnset));
    }
 
    it = m_ues.find(rnti);
 
    // if UE area is unknown, serve UE in edge area RBGs
    if (it->second == AreaUnset)
    {
        return isReuse3Rbg;
    }
 
    bool isCenterUe = false;
    bool isEdgeUe = false;
 
    if (it->second == CenterArea)
    {
        isCenterUe = true;
    }
    else if (it->second == EdgeArea)
    {
        isEdgeUe = true;
    }
 
    if (isPrimarySegmentRbg)
    {
        return (isReuse1Rbg && isCenterUe) || (isReuse3Rbg && isEdgeUe);
    }
    else if (isSecondarySegmentRbg && isCenterUe)
    {
        // check if RB can be used by UE based on CQI information
        NS_LOG_INFO("UL SECONDARY SEGMENT RNTI: " << rnti << "  rbgId: " << rbgId);
        std::map<uint16_t, std::vector<bool>>::iterator it = m_ulRbAvailableforUe.find(rnti);
        if (it != m_ulRbAvailableforUe.end())
        {
            NS_LOG_INFO("RNTI: " << rnti << "  rbgId: " << rbgId
                                 << "  available: " << it->second.at(rbgId));
            if (it->second.at(rbgId) == true)
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
void
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::DoReportDlCqiInfo(
    const struct FfMacSchedSapProvider::SchedDlCqiInfoReqParameters& params)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    m_dlCqi.clear();
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < params.m_cqiList.size(); i++)
    {
        if (params.m_cqiList.at(i).m_cqiType == CqiListElement_s::A30)
        {
            NS_LOG_INFO("subband CQI reporting high layer configured");
            // subband CQI reporting high layer configured
            std::map<uint16_t, SbMeasResult_s>::iterator it;
            uint16_t rnti = params.m_cqiList.at(i).m_rnti;
 
            std::map<uint16_t, uint8_t>::iterator ueIt = m_ues.find(rnti);
            if (ueIt != m_ues.end())
            {
                if (ueIt->second != CenterArea)
                {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                continue;
            }
 
            it = m_dlCqi.find(rnti);
            if (it == m_dlCqi.end())
            {
                // create the new entry
                m_dlCqi.insert(
                    std::pair<uint16_t, SbMeasResult_s>(rnti,
                                                        params.m_cqiList.at(i).m_sbMeasResult));
            }
            else
            {
                // update the CQI value and refresh correspondent timer
                (*it).second = params.m_cqiList.at(i).m_sbMeasResult;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            NS_LOG_ERROR(this << " CQI type unknown");
        }
    }
 
    uint32_t rbgSize = GetRbgSize(m_dlBandwidth);
    m_dlRbgAvailableforUe.clear();
    std::map<uint16_t, SbMeasResult_s>::iterator it;
    for (it = m_dlCqi.begin(); it != m_dlCqi.end(); it++)
    {
        uint16_t rnti = it->first;
        std::vector<bool> rbgAvailableMap;
 
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < (*it).second.m_higherLayerSelected.size(); i++)
        {
            uint8_t rbgCqi = (*it).second.m_higherLayerSelected.at(i).m_sbCqi.at(0);
 
            if (i > m_dlBandwidth / rbgSize)
            {
                continue;
            }
            NS_LOG_INFO(this << " RNTI " << rnti << " RBG  " << i << " DL-CQI: " << (int)rbgCqi);
 
            bool rbgAvailable = (rbgCqi > m_dlCqiThreshold);
 
            bool isSecondarySegmentRbg = false;
            if (i < m_dlSecondarySegmentRbgMap.size())
            {
                isSecondarySegmentRbg = m_dlSecondarySegmentRbgMap[i];
            }
 
            rbgAvailable = (isSecondarySegmentRbg == true) ? rbgAvailable : false;
 
            rbgAvailableMap.push_back(rbgAvailable);
        }
 
        m_dlRbgAvailableforUe.insert(std::pair<uint16_t, std::vector<bool>>(rnti, rbgAvailableMap));
    }
 
    m_ulRbAvailableforUe.clear();
    for (std::map<uint16_t, std::vector<bool>>::iterator it = m_dlRbgAvailableforUe.begin();
         it != m_dlRbgAvailableforUe.end();
         it++)
    {
        uint16_t rnti = it->first;
        std::vector<bool> dlRbgAvailableMap = it->second;
        std::vector<bool> ulRbAvailableMap;
        ulRbAvailableMap.resize(m_ulBandwidth, false);
 
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < dlRbgAvailableMap.size(); j++)
        {
            uint32_t index = rbgSize * j;
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < rbgSize; i++)
            {
                index = index + i;
                ulRbAvailableMap[index] = dlRbgAvailableMap[j];
            }
        }
 
        m_ulRbAvailableforUe.insert(std::pair<uint16_t, std::vector<bool>>(rnti, ulRbAvailableMap));
    }
}
 
void
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::DoReportUlCqiInfo(
    const struct FfMacSchedSapProvider::SchedUlCqiInfoReqParameters& params)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    if (params.m_ulCqi.m_type == UlCqi_s::SRS)
    {
        // get the RNTI from vendor specific parameters
        uint16_t rnti = 0;
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < m_ulBandwidth; j++)
        {
            double sinr = LteFfConverter::fpS11dot3toDouble(params.m_ulCqi.m_sinr.at(j));
            double s = log2(1 + (std::pow(10, sinr / 10) / ((-std::log(5.0 * 0.00005)) / 1.5)));
            int cqi = GetCqiFromSpectralEfficiency(s);
            NS_LOG_INFO(this << " RNTI " << rnti << " new SRS-CQI for RB  " << j << " value "
                             << sinr << " UL-CQI: " << cqi);
        }
    }
}
 
void
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::DoReportUlCqiInfo(std::map<uint16_t, std::vector<double>> ulCqiMap)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    NS_LOG_WARN("Method should not be called, because it is empty");
}
 
double
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::EstimateUlSinr(uint16_t rnti,
                                        uint16_t rb,
                                        std::map<uint16_t, std::vector<double>> ulCqiMap)
{
    std::map<uint16_t, std::vector<double>>::iterator itCqi = ulCqiMap.find(rnti);
    if (itCqi == ulCqiMap.end())
    {
        // no cqi info about this UE
        return (NO_SINR);
    }
    else
    {
        // take the average SINR value among the available
        double sinrSum = 0;
        unsigned int sinrNum = 0;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_ulBandwidth; i++)
        {
            double sinr = (*itCqi).second.at(i);
            if (sinr != NO_SINR)
            {
                sinrSum += sinr;
                sinrNum++;
            }
        }
        double estimatedSinr = (sinrNum > 0) ? (sinrSum / sinrNum) : DBL_MAX;
        // store the value
        (*itCqi).second.at(rb) = estimatedSinr;
        return (estimatedSinr);
    }
}
 
uint8_t
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::DoGetTpc(uint16_t rnti)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    if (!m_enabledInUplink)
    {
        return 1; // 1 is mapped to 0 for Accumulated mode, and to -1 in Absolute mode TS36.213
                  // Table 5.1.1.1-2
    }
 
    // TS36.213 Table 5.1.1.1-2
    //    TPC   |   Accumulated Mode  |  Absolute Mode
    //------------------------------------------------
    //     0    |         -1          |      -4
    //     1    |          0          |      -1
    //     2    |          1          |       1
    //     3    |          3          |       4
    //------------------------------------------------
    //  here Absolute mode is used
 
    std::map<uint16_t, uint8_t>::iterator it = m_ues.find(rnti);
    if (it == m_ues.end())
    {
        return 1;
    }
 
    if (it->second == EdgeArea)
    {
        return m_edgeAreaTpc;
    }
    else
    {
        return m_centerAreaTpc;
    }
 
    return 1;
}
 
uint16_t
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::DoGetMinContinuousUlBandwidth()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    uint8_t minContinuousUlBandwidth = m_ulBandwidth;
 
    if (!m_enabledInUplink)
    {
        return minContinuousUlBandwidth;
    }
 
    minContinuousUlBandwidth =
        ((m_ulReuse3SubBandwidth > 0) && (m_ulReuse3SubBandwidth < minContinuousUlBandwidth))
            ? m_ulReuse3SubBandwidth
            : minContinuousUlBandwidth;
 
    minContinuousUlBandwidth =
        ((m_ulReuse1SubBandwidth > 0) && (m_ulReuse1SubBandwidth < minContinuousUlBandwidth))
            ? m_ulReuse1SubBandwidth
            : minContinuousUlBandwidth;
 
    NS_LOG_INFO("minContinuousUlBandwidth: " << (int)minContinuousUlBandwidth);
 
    return minContinuousUlBandwidth;
}
 
void
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::DoReportUeMeas(uint16_t rnti, LteRrcSap::MeasResults measResults)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << rnti << (uint16_t)measResults.measId);
    NS_LOG_INFO("RNTI :" << rnti << " MeasId: " << (uint16_t)measResults.measId
                         << " RSRP: " << (uint16_t)measResults.measResultPCell.rsrpResult
                         << " RSRQ: " << (uint16_t)measResults.measResultPCell.rsrqResult);
 
    if (measResults.measId != m_measId)
    {
        NS_LOG_WARN("Ignoring measId " << (uint16_t)measResults.measId);
    }
    else
    {
        std::map<uint16_t, uint8_t>::iterator it = m_ues.find(rnti);
        if (it == m_ues.end())
        {
            m_ues.insert(std::pair<uint16_t, uint8_t>(rnti, AreaUnset));
        }
 
        it = m_ues.find(rnti);
        if (measResults.measResultPCell.rsrqResult < m_rsrqThreshold)
        {
            if (it->second != EdgeArea)
            {
                NS_LOG_INFO("UE RNTI: " << rnti << " will be served in Edge sub-band");
                it->second = EdgeArea;
 
                LteRrcSap::PdschConfigDedicated pdschConfigDedicated;
                pdschConfigDedicated.pa = m_edgeAreaPowerOffset;
                m_ffrRrcSapUser->SetPdschConfigDedicated(rnti, pdschConfigDedicated);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (it->second != CenterArea)
            {
                NS_LOG_INFO("UE RNTI: " << rnti << " will be served in Center sub-band");
                it->second = CenterArea;
 
                LteRrcSap::PdschConfigDedicated pdschConfigDedicated;
                pdschConfigDedicated.pa = m_centerAreaPowerOffset;
                m_ffrRrcSapUser->SetPdschConfigDedicated(rnti, pdschConfigDedicated);
            }
        }
    }
}
 
void
LteFfrEnhancedAlgorithm::DoRecvLoadInformation(EpcX2Sap::LoadInformationParams params)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    NS_LOG_WARN("Method should not be called, because it is empty");
}
 
} // end of namespace ns3