A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
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uan-ipv4-example.cc
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1/*
2 *
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
5 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
6 *
7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
10 * GNU General Public License for more details.
11 *
12 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
15 *
16 * Author: Hossam Khader <hossamkhader@gmail.com>
17 */
18
19#include "ns3/acoustic-modem-energy-model-helper.h"
20#include "ns3/basic-energy-source-helper.h"
21#include "ns3/core-module.h"
22#include "ns3/energy-source-container.h"
23#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
24#include "ns3/mobility-helper.h"
25#include "ns3/mobility-model.h"
26#include "ns3/node-container.h"
27#include "ns3/uan-channel.h"
28#include "ns3/uan-helper.h"
29
30using namespace ns3;
31
41NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("UanIpv4Example");
42
43class UanExperiment
44{
45 public:
47
52
57
62
67
72
80
86
90 void Prepare();
91
95 void Teardown();
96
97 private:
99 std::map<Ptr<Node>, Ptr<Socket>> m_sockets;
100};
101
103{
104}
105
106void
108{
109 MobilityHelper mobilityHelper;
110 mobilityHelper.SetMobilityModel("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
111 mobilityHelper.Install(m_nodes);
112 m_nodes.Get(0)->GetObject<MobilityModel>()->SetPosition(Vector(0, 0, 0));
113 m_nodes.Get(1)->GetObject<MobilityModel>()->SetPosition(Vector(100, 0, 0));
114 m_nodes.Get(2)->GetObject<MobilityModel>()->SetPosition(Vector(-100, 0, 0));
115}
116
117void
119{
120 BasicEnergySourceHelper energySourceHelper;
121 energySourceHelper.Set("BasicEnergySourceInitialEnergyJ", DoubleValue(900000));
122 energySourceHelper.Install(m_nodes);
123}
124
125void
127{
128 Ptr<UanChannel> channel = CreateObject<UanChannel>();
129 UanHelper uanHelper;
130 NetDeviceContainer netDeviceContainer = uanHelper.Install(m_nodes, channel);
131 EnergySourceContainer energySourceContainer;
132 auto node = m_nodes.Begin();
133 while (node != m_nodes.End())
134 {
135 energySourceContainer.Add((*node)->GetObject<EnergySourceContainer>()->Get(0));
136 node++;
137 }
138 AcousticModemEnergyModelHelper acousticModemEnergyModelHelper;
139 acousticModemEnergyModelHelper.Install(netDeviceContainer, energySourceContainer);
140
141 InternetStackHelper internetStackHelper;
142 internetStackHelper.Install(m_nodes);
143
144 Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4AddressHelper;
145 ipv4AddressHelper.SetBase("10.0.0.0", "255.255.255.0");
146 ipv4AddressHelper.Assign(netDeviceContainer);
147 node = m_nodes.Begin();
148 while (node != m_nodes.End())
149 {
150 (*node)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>()->GetInterface(1)->GetArpCache()->SetWaitReplyTimeout(
151 Seconds(10));
152 node++;
153 }
154}
155
156void
158{
159 Address srcAddress;
160 while (socket->GetRxAvailable() > 0)
161 {
162 Ptr<Packet> packet = socket->RecvFrom(srcAddress);
163 uint8_t energyReading;
164 packet->CopyData(&energyReading, 1);
165
166 if (InetSocketAddress::IsMatchingType(srcAddress))
167 {
168 NS_LOG_UNCOND("Time: " << Simulator::Now().GetHours() << "h"
169 << " | Node: "
170 << InetSocketAddress::ConvertFrom(srcAddress).GetIpv4()
171 << " | Energy: " << +energyReading << "%");
172 }
173 }
174}
175
176void
178{
179 auto node = m_nodes.Begin();
180 while (node != m_nodes.End())
181 {
182 m_sockets[*node] =
183 Socket::CreateSocket(*node, TypeId::LookupByName("ns3::UdpSocketFactory"));
184 if ((*node)->GetObject<Ipv4>())
185 {
187 m_sockets[*node]->Bind(ipv4_local);
188 }
189
190 m_sockets[*node]->SetRecvCallback(MakeCallback(&UanExperiment::PrintReceivedPacket, this));
191 node++;
192 }
193}
194
195void
197{
198 Ptr<UniformRandomVariable> uniformRandomVariable = CreateObject<UniformRandomVariable>();
199
200 auto node = m_nodes.Begin();
201 Ipv4Address dst =
202 (*node)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>()->GetInterface(1)->GetAddress(0).GetLocal();
203 node++;
204 while (node != m_nodes.End())
205 {
206 uint8_t energy =
207 ((*node)->GetObject<EnergySourceContainer>()->Get(0)->GetEnergyFraction()) * 100;
208
209 Ptr<Packet> pkt = Create<Packet>(&energy, 1);
210
211 double time = uniformRandomVariable->GetValue(0, 60);
212 Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(time), &UanExperiment::SendSinglePacket, this, *node, pkt, dst);
213 node++;
214 }
216}
217
218void
220{
221 NS_LOG_UNCOND(Simulator::Now().GetHours() << "h"
222 << " packet sent to " << dst);
223 InetSocketAddress ipv4_destination = InetSocketAddress(dst, 9);
224 m_sockets[node]->SendTo(pkt, 0, ipv4_destination);
225}
226
227void
229{
230 m_nodes.Create(3);
232 SetupEnergy();
235 SendPackets();
236}
237
238void
240{
241 for (auto socket = m_sockets.begin(); socket != m_sockets.end(); socket++)
242 {
243 socket->second->Close();
244 }
245}
246
247int
248main(int argc, char* argv[])
249{
250 CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
251 cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
252
254 experiment.Prepare();
255
259
260 experiment.Teardown();
261
262 return 0;
263}
This example shows the usage of UDP over 6LoWPAN to transfer data.
void Teardown()
Teardown the experiment.
void PrintReceivedPacket(Ptr< Socket > socket)
Print the received packet.
NodeContainer m_nodes
UAN nodes.
void Prepare()
Prepare the experiment.
void SendSinglePacket(Ptr< Node > node, Ptr< Packet > pkt, Ipv6Address dst)
Send a packet from one of the nodes.
void SendPackets()
Send a packet from all the nodes.
void SetupCommunications()
Set the UAN nodes communication channels.
void SetupPositions()
Set the UAN nodes position.
std::map< Ptr< Node >, Ptr< Socket > > m_sockets
send and receive sockets
void SetupApplications()
Set the UAN nodes communication channels.
void SetupEnergy()
Set the UAN nodes energy.
Assign AcousticModemEnergyModel to uan devices.
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:101
Creates a BasicEnergySource object.
void Set(std::string name, const AttributeValue &v) override
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:232
DeviceEnergyModelContainer Install(Ptr< NetDevice > device, Ptr< EnergySource > source) const
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as 'double' or 'float'.
Definition: double.h:42
Holds a vector of ns3::EnergySource pointers.
Ptr< EnergySource > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the i-th Ptr<EnergySource> stored in this container.
void Add(EnergySourceContainer container)
EnergySourceContainer Install(Ptr< Node > node) const
an Inet address class
static bool IsMatchingType(const Address &address)
static InetSocketAddress ConvertFrom(const Address &address)
Returns an InetSocketAddress which corresponds to the input Address.
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
void SetBase(Ipv4Address network, Ipv4Mask mask, Ipv4Address base="0.0.0.1")
Set the base network number, network mask and base address.
Ipv4InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Assign IP addresses to the net devices specified in the container based on the current network prefix...
Ipv4 addresses are stored in host order in this class.
Definition: ipv4-address.h:42
static Ipv4Address GetAny()
Access to the IPv4 forwarding table, interfaces, and configuration.
Definition: ipv4.h:80
Ipv4Address GetLocal() const
Get the local address.
Implement the IPv4 layer.
Ipv4InterfaceAddress GetAddress(uint32_t interfaceIndex, uint32_t addressIndex) const override
Because addresses can be removed, the addressIndex is not guaranteed to be static across calls to thi...
Helper class used to assign positions and mobility models to nodes.
void Install(Ptr< Node > node) const
"Layout" a single node according to the current position allocator type.
void SetMobilityModel(std::string type, Ts &&... args)
Keep track of the current position and velocity of an object.
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
Iterator End() const
Get an iterator which indicates past-the-last Node in the container.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
Iterator Begin() const
Get an iterator which refers to the first Node in the container.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
Ptr< T > GetObject() const
Get a pointer to the requested aggregated Object.
Definition: object.h:471
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:77
static EventId Schedule(const Time &delay, FUNC f, Ts &&... args)
Schedule an event to expire after delay.
Definition: simulator.h:571
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:142
static Time Now()
Return the current simulation virtual time.
Definition: simulator.cc:208
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:178
static void Stop()
Tell the Simulator the calling event should be the last one executed.
Definition: simulator.cc:186
static Ptr< Socket > CreateSocket(Ptr< Node > node, TypeId tid)
This method wraps the creation of sockets that is performed on a given node by a SocketFactory specif...
Definition: socket.cc:72
static TypeId LookupByName(std::string name)
Get a TypeId by name.
Definition: type-id.cc:835
UAN configuration helper.
Definition: uan-helper.h:42
NetDeviceContainer Install(NodeContainer c) const
This method creates a simple ns3::UanChannel (with a default ns3::UanNoiseModelDefault and ns3::UanPr...
Definition: uan-helper.cc:145
void experiment(std::string queue_disc_type)
#define NS_LOG_UNCOND(msg)
Output the requested message unconditionally.
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1326
Time Days(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1290
Time Hours(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1302
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
Callback< R, Args... > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(Args...), OBJ objPtr)
Build Callbacks for class method members which take varying numbers of arguments and potentially retu...
Definition: callback.h:704
ns cmd
Definition: second.py:40
ns channel
Definition: third.py:88