A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
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uan-ipv6-example.cc
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1/*
2 *
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
5 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
6 *
7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
10 * GNU General Public License for more details.
11 *
12 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
15 *
16 * Author: Hossam Khader <hossamkhader@gmail.com>
17 */
18
19#include "ns3/acoustic-modem-energy-model-helper.h"
20#include "ns3/basic-energy-source-helper.h"
21#include "ns3/core-module.h"
22#include "ns3/energy-source-container.h"
23#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
24#include "ns3/mobility-helper.h"
25#include "ns3/mobility-model.h"
26#include "ns3/node-container.h"
27#include "ns3/uan-channel.h"
28#include "ns3/uan-helper.h"
29
30using namespace ns3;
31
41NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("UanIpv6Example");
42
43class UanExperiment
44{
45 public:
47
52
57
62
67
72
80
86
90 void Prepare();
91
95 void Teardown();
96
97 private:
99 std::map<Ptr<Node>, Ptr<Socket>> m_sockets;
100};
101
103{
104}
105
106void
108{
109 MobilityHelper mobilityHelper;
110 mobilityHelper.SetMobilityModel("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
111 mobilityHelper.Install(m_nodes);
112 m_nodes.Get(0)->GetObject<MobilityModel>()->SetPosition(Vector(0, 0, 0));
113 m_nodes.Get(1)->GetObject<MobilityModel>()->SetPosition(Vector(100, 0, 0));
114 m_nodes.Get(2)->GetObject<MobilityModel>()->SetPosition(Vector(-100, 0, 0));
115}
116
117void
119{
120 BasicEnergySourceHelper energySourceHelper;
121 energySourceHelper.Set("BasicEnergySourceInitialEnergyJ", DoubleValue(900000));
122 energySourceHelper.Install(m_nodes);
123}
124
125void
127{
128 Ptr<UanChannel> channel = CreateObject<UanChannel>();
129 UanHelper uanHelper;
130 NetDeviceContainer netDeviceContainer = uanHelper.Install(m_nodes, channel);
131 EnergySourceContainer energySourceContainer;
132 auto node = m_nodes.Begin();
133 while (node != m_nodes.End())
134 {
135 energySourceContainer.Add((*node)->GetObject<EnergySourceContainer>()->Get(0));
136 node++;
137 }
138 AcousticModemEnergyModelHelper acousticModemEnergyModelHelper;
139 acousticModemEnergyModelHelper.Install(netDeviceContainer, energySourceContainer);
140
141 InternetStackHelper internetStackHelper;
142 internetStackHelper.Install(m_nodes);
143
144 Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6AddressHelper;
145 ipv6AddressHelper.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2002::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
146 ipv6AddressHelper.Assign(netDeviceContainer);
147
148 node = m_nodes.Begin();
149 while (node != m_nodes.End())
150 {
151 (*node)->GetObject<Icmpv6L4Protocol>()->SetAttribute("DAD", BooleanValue(false));
152 (*node)->GetObject<Icmpv6L4Protocol>()->SetAttribute("ReachableTime",
153 TimeValue(Seconds(3600)));
154 (*node)->GetObject<Icmpv6L4Protocol>()->SetAttribute("RetransmissionTime",
155 TimeValue(Seconds(1000)));
156 node++;
157 }
158}
159
160void
162{
163 Address srcAddress;
164 while (socket->GetRxAvailable() > 0)
165 {
166 Ptr<Packet> packet = socket->RecvFrom(srcAddress);
167 uint8_t energyReading;
168 packet->CopyData(&energyReading, 1);
169
171 {
172 NS_LOG_UNCOND("Time: " << Simulator::Now().GetHours() << "h"
173 << " | Node: "
174 << Inet6SocketAddress::ConvertFrom(srcAddress).GetIpv6()
175 << " | Energy: " << +energyReading << "%");
176 }
177 }
178}
179
180void
182{
183 auto node = m_nodes.Begin();
184 while (node != m_nodes.End())
185 {
186 m_sockets[*node] =
187 Socket::CreateSocket(*node, TypeId::LookupByName("ns3::UdpSocketFactory"));
188 if ((*node)->GetObject<Ipv6>())
189 {
191 m_sockets[*node]->Bind(ipv6_local);
192 }
193
194 m_sockets[*node]->SetRecvCallback(MakeCallback(&UanExperiment::PrintReceivedPacket, this));
195 node++;
196 }
197}
198
199void
201{
202 Ptr<UniformRandomVariable> uniformRandomVariable = CreateObject<UniformRandomVariable>();
203
204 auto node = m_nodes.Begin();
205 Ipv6Address dst =
206 (*node)->GetObject<Ipv6L3Protocol>()->GetInterface(1)->GetAddress(1).GetAddress();
207 node++;
208 while (node != m_nodes.End())
209 {
210 uint8_t energy =
211 ((*node)->GetObject<EnergySourceContainer>()->Get(0)->GetEnergyFraction()) * 100;
212
213 Ptr<Packet> pkt = Create<Packet>(&energy, 1);
214
215 double time = uniformRandomVariable->GetValue(0, 60);
216 Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(time), &UanExperiment::SendSinglePacket, this, *node, pkt, dst);
217 node++;
218 }
220}
221
222void
224{
225 NS_LOG_UNCOND(Simulator::Now().GetHours() << "h"
226 << " packet sent to " << dst);
228 m_sockets[node]->SendTo(pkt, 0, ipv6_destination);
229}
230
231void
233{
234 m_nodes.Create(3);
236 SetupEnergy();
239 SendPackets();
240}
241
242void
244{
245 for (auto socket = m_sockets.begin(); socket != m_sockets.end(); socket++)
246 {
247 socket->second->Close();
248 }
249}
250
251int
252main(int argc, char* argv[])
253{
254 CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
255 cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
256
258 experiment.Prepare();
259
263
264 experiment.Teardown();
265
266 return 0;
267}
This example shows the usage of UDP over 6LoWPAN to transfer data.
void Teardown()
Teardown the experiment.
void PrintReceivedPacket(Ptr< Socket > socket)
Print the received packet.
NodeContainer m_nodes
UAN nodes.
void Prepare()
Prepare the experiment.
void SendSinglePacket(Ptr< Node > node, Ptr< Packet > pkt, Ipv6Address dst)
Send a packet from one of the nodes.
void SendPackets()
Send a packet from all the nodes.
void SetupCommunications()
Set the UAN nodes communication channels.
void SetupPositions()
Set the UAN nodes position.
std::map< Ptr< Node >, Ptr< Socket > > m_sockets
send and receive sockets
void SetupApplications()
Set the UAN nodes communication channels.
void SetupEnergy()
Set the UAN nodes energy.
Assign AcousticModemEnergyModel to uan devices.
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:101
Creates a BasicEnergySource object.
void Set(std::string name, const AttributeValue &v) override
AttributeValue implementation for Boolean.
Definition: boolean.h:37
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:232
DeviceEnergyModelContainer Install(Ptr< NetDevice > device, Ptr< EnergySource > source) const
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as 'double' or 'float'.
Definition: double.h:42
Holds a vector of ns3::EnergySource pointers.
Ptr< EnergySource > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the i-th Ptr<EnergySource> stored in this container.
void Add(EnergySourceContainer container)
EnergySourceContainer Install(Ptr< Node > node) const
An implementation of the ICMPv6 protocol.
An Inet6 address class.
static Inet6SocketAddress ConvertFrom(const Address &addr)
Convert the address to a InetSocketAddress.
static bool IsMatchingType(const Address &addr)
If the address match.
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
Helper class to auto-assign global IPv6 unicast addresses.
void SetBase(Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix prefix, Ipv6Address base=Ipv6Address("::1"))
Set the base network number, network prefix, and base interface ID.
Ipv6InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Allocate an Ipv6InterfaceContainer with auto-assigned addresses.
Describes an IPv6 address.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:49
static Ipv6Address GetAny()
Get the "any" (::) Ipv6Address.
static Ipv6Address ConvertFrom(const Address &address)
Convert the Address object into an Ipv6Address ones.
Access to the IPv6 forwarding table, interfaces, and configuration.
Definition: ipv6.h:82
Ipv6Address GetAddress() const
Get the IPv6 address.
IPv6 layer implementation.
Ipv6InterfaceAddress GetAddress(uint32_t interfaceIndex, uint32_t addressIndex) const override
Get an address.
Describes an IPv6 prefix.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:455
Helper class used to assign positions and mobility models to nodes.
void Install(Ptr< Node > node) const
"Layout" a single node according to the current position allocator type.
void SetMobilityModel(std::string type, Ts &&... args)
Keep track of the current position and velocity of an object.
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
Iterator End() const
Get an iterator which indicates past-the-last Node in the container.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
Iterator Begin() const
Get an iterator which refers to the first Node in the container.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
Ptr< T > GetObject() const
Get a pointer to the requested aggregated Object.
Definition: object.h:471
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:77
static EventId Schedule(const Time &delay, FUNC f, Ts &&... args)
Schedule an event to expire after delay.
Definition: simulator.h:571
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:142
static Time Now()
Return the current simulation virtual time.
Definition: simulator.cc:208
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:178
static void Stop()
Tell the Simulator the calling event should be the last one executed.
Definition: simulator.cc:186
static Ptr< Socket > CreateSocket(Ptr< Node > node, TypeId tid)
This method wraps the creation of sockets that is performed on a given node by a SocketFactory specif...
Definition: socket.cc:72
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1413
static TypeId LookupByName(std::string name)
Get a TypeId by name.
Definition: type-id.cc:835
UAN configuration helper.
Definition: uan-helper.h:42
NetDeviceContainer Install(NodeContainer c) const
This method creates a simple ns3::UanChannel (with a default ns3::UanNoiseModelDefault and ns3::UanPr...
Definition: uan-helper.cc:145
void experiment(std::string queue_disc_type)
#define NS_LOG_UNCOND(msg)
Output the requested message unconditionally.
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1326
Time Days(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1290
Time Hours(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1302
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
Callback< R, Args... > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(Args...), OBJ objPtr)
Build Callbacks for class method members which take varying numbers of arguments and potentially retu...
Definition: callback.h:704
ns cmd
Definition: second.py:40
ns channel
Definition: third.py:88