A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
wifi-simple-adhoc-grid.cc
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2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 University of Washington
4  *
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12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
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19 
20 //
21 // This program configures a grid (default 5x5) of nodes on an
22 // 802.11b physical layer, with
23 // 802.11b NICs in adhoc mode, and by default, sends one packet of 1000
24 // (application) bytes to node 1.
25 //
26 // The default layout is like this, on a 2-D grid.
27 //
28 // n20 n21 n22 n23 n24
29 // n15 n16 n17 n18 n19
30 // n10 n11 n12 n13 n14
31 // n5 n6 n7 n8 n9
32 // n0 n1 n2 n3 n4
33 //
34 // the layout is affected by the parameters given to GridPositionAllocator;
35 // by default, GridWidth is 5 and numNodes is 25..
36 //
37 // There are a number of command-line options available to control
38 // the default behavior. The list of available command-line options
39 // can be listed with the following command:
40 // ./waf --run "wifi-simple-adhoc-grid --help"
41 //
42 // Note that all ns-3 attributes (not just the ones exposed in the below
43 // script) can be changed at command line; see the ns-3 documentation.
44 //
45 // For instance, for this configuration, the physical layer will
46 // stop successfully receiving packets when distance increases beyond
47 // the default of 500m.
48 // To see this effect, try running:
49 //
50 // ./waf --run "wifi-simple-adhoc --distance=500"
51 // ./waf --run "wifi-simple-adhoc --distance=1000"
52 // ./waf --run "wifi-simple-adhoc --distance=1500"
53 //
54 // The source node and sink node can be changed like this:
55 //
56 // ./waf --run "wifi-simple-adhoc --sourceNode=20 --sinkNode=10"
57 //
58 // This script can also be helpful to put the Wifi layer into verbose
59 // logging mode; this command will turn on all wifi logging:
60 //
61 // ./waf --run "wifi-simple-adhoc-grid --verbose=1"
62 //
63 // By default, trace file writing is off-- to enable it, try:
64 // ./waf --run "wifi-simple-adhoc-grid --tracing=1"
65 //
66 // When you are done tracing, you will notice many pcap trace files
67 // in your directory. If you have tcpdump installed, you can try this:
68 //
69 // tcpdump -r wifi-simple-adhoc-grid-0-0.pcap -nn -tt
70 //
71 
72 #include "ns3/command-line.h"
73 #include "ns3/config.h"
74 #include "ns3/uinteger.h"
75 #include "ns3/double.h"
76 #include "ns3/string.h"
77 #include "ns3/log.h"
78 #include "ns3/yans-wifi-helper.h"
79 #include "ns3/mobility-helper.h"
80 #include "ns3/ipv4-address-helper.h"
81 #include "ns3/yans-wifi-channel.h"
82 #include "ns3/mobility-model.h"
83 #include "ns3/olsr-helper.h"
84 #include "ns3/ipv4-static-routing-helper.h"
85 #include "ns3/ipv4-list-routing-helper.h"
86 #include "ns3/internet-stack-helper.h"
87 
88 using namespace ns3;
89 
90 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("WifiSimpleAdhocGrid");
91 
93 {
94  while (socket->Recv ())
95  {
96  NS_LOG_UNCOND ("Received one packet!");
97  }
98 }
99 
100 static void GenerateTraffic (Ptr<Socket> socket, uint32_t pktSize,
101  uint32_t pktCount, Time pktInterval )
102 {
103  if (pktCount > 0)
104  {
105  socket->Send (Create<Packet> (pktSize));
106  Simulator::Schedule (pktInterval, &GenerateTraffic,
107  socket, pktSize,pktCount - 1, pktInterval);
108  }
109  else
110  {
111  socket->Close ();
112  }
113 }
114 
115 
116 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
117 {
118  std::string phyMode ("DsssRate1Mbps");
119  double distance = 500; // m
120  uint32_t packetSize = 1000; // bytes
121  uint32_t numPackets = 1;
122  uint32_t numNodes = 25; // by default, 5x5
123  uint32_t sinkNode = 0;
124  uint32_t sourceNode = 24;
125  double interval = 1.0; // seconds
126  bool verbose = false;
127  bool tracing = false;
128 
130  cmd.AddValue ("phyMode", "Wifi Phy mode", phyMode);
131  cmd.AddValue ("distance", "distance (m)", distance);
132  cmd.AddValue ("packetSize", "size of application packet sent", packetSize);
133  cmd.AddValue ("numPackets", "number of packets generated", numPackets);
134  cmd.AddValue ("interval", "interval (seconds) between packets", interval);
135  cmd.AddValue ("verbose", "turn on all WifiNetDevice log components", verbose);
136  cmd.AddValue ("tracing", "turn on ascii and pcap tracing", tracing);
137  cmd.AddValue ("numNodes", "number of nodes", numNodes);
138  cmd.AddValue ("sinkNode", "Receiver node number", sinkNode);
139  cmd.AddValue ("sourceNode", "Sender node number", sourceNode);
140  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
141  // Convert to time object
142  Time interPacketInterval = Seconds (interval);
143 
144  // Fix non-unicast data rate to be the same as that of unicast
145  Config::SetDefault ("ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager::NonUnicastMode",
146  StringValue (phyMode));
147 
148  NodeContainer c;
149  c.Create (numNodes);
150 
151  // The below set of helpers will help us to put together the wifi NICs we want
153  if (verbose)
154  {
155  wifi.EnableLogComponents (); // Turn on all Wifi logging
156  }
157 
159  // set it to zero; otherwise, gain will be added
160  wifiPhy.Set ("RxGain", DoubleValue (-10) );
161  // ns-3 supports RadioTap and Prism tracing extensions for 802.11b
163 
164  YansWifiChannelHelper wifiChannel;
165  wifiChannel.SetPropagationDelay ("ns3::ConstantSpeedPropagationDelayModel");
166  wifiChannel.AddPropagationLoss ("ns3::FriisPropagationLossModel");
167  wifiPhy.SetChannel (wifiChannel.Create ());
168 
169  // Add an upper mac and disable rate control
170  WifiMacHelper wifiMac;
171  wifi.SetStandard (WIFI_PHY_STANDARD_80211b);
172  wifi.SetRemoteStationManager ("ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager",
173  "DataMode",StringValue (phyMode),
174  "ControlMode",StringValue (phyMode));
175  // Set it to adhoc mode
176  wifiMac.SetType ("ns3::AdhocWifiMac");
177  NetDeviceContainer devices = wifi.Install (wifiPhy, wifiMac, c);
178 
180  mobility.SetPositionAllocator ("ns3::GridPositionAllocator",
181  "MinX", DoubleValue (0.0),
182  "MinY", DoubleValue (0.0),
183  "DeltaX", DoubleValue (distance),
184  "DeltaY", DoubleValue (distance),
185  "GridWidth", UintegerValue (5),
186  "LayoutType", StringValue ("RowFirst"));
187  mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
188  mobility.Install (c);
189 
190  // Enable OLSR
192  Ipv4StaticRoutingHelper staticRouting;
193 
195  list.Add (staticRouting, 0);
196  list.Add (olsr, 10);
197 
198  InternetStackHelper internet;
199  internet.SetRoutingHelper (list); // has effect on the next Install ()
200  internet.Install (c);
201 
202  Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
203  NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses.");
204  ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
206 
207  TypeId tid = TypeId::LookupByName ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory");
208  Ptr<Socket> recvSink = Socket::CreateSocket (c.Get (sinkNode), tid);
210  recvSink->Bind (local);
212 
213  Ptr<Socket> source = Socket::CreateSocket (c.Get (sourceNode), tid);
214  InetSocketAddress remote = InetSocketAddress (i.GetAddress (sinkNode, 0), 80);
215  source->Connect (remote);
216 
217  if (tracing == true)
218  {
219  AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
220  wifiPhy.EnableAsciiAll (ascii.CreateFileStream ("wifi-simple-adhoc-grid.tr"));
221  wifiPhy.EnablePcap ("wifi-simple-adhoc-grid", devices);
222  // Trace routing tables
223  Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> routingStream = Create<OutputStreamWrapper> ("wifi-simple-adhoc-grid.routes", std::ios::out);
224  olsr.PrintRoutingTableAllEvery (Seconds (2), routingStream);
225  Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> neighborStream = Create<OutputStreamWrapper> ("wifi-simple-adhoc-grid.neighbors", std::ios::out);
226  olsr.PrintNeighborCacheAllEvery (Seconds (2), neighborStream);
227 
228  // To do-- enable an IP-level trace that shows forwarding events only
229  }
230 
231  // Give OLSR time to converge-- 30 seconds perhaps
233  source, packetSize, numPackets, interPacketInterval);
234 
235  // Output what we are doing
236  NS_LOG_UNCOND ("Testing from node " << sourceNode << " to " << sinkNode << " with grid distance " << distance);
237 
238  Simulator::Stop (Seconds (33.0));
239  Simulator::Run ();
241 
242  return 0;
243 }
244 
void AddPropagationLoss(std::string name, std::string n0="", const AttributeValue &v0=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n1="", const AttributeValue &v1=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n2="", const AttributeValue &v2=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n3="", const AttributeValue &v3=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n4="", const AttributeValue &v4=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n5="", const AttributeValue &v5=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n6="", const AttributeValue &v6=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n7="", const AttributeValue &v7=EmptyAttributeValue())
void Set(std::string name, const AttributeValue &v)
Definition: wifi-helper.cc:142
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:102
Manage ASCII trace files for device models.
Definition: trace-helper.h:161
an Inet address class
static Ipv4Address GetAny(void)
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:41
Make it easy to create and manage PHY objects for the yans model.
static void Run(void)
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:170
void ReceivePacket(Ptr< Socket > socket)
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:204
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
Helper class that adds OLSR routing to nodes.
Definition: olsr-helper.h:40
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:280
cmd
Definition: second.py:35
Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > CreateFileStream(std::string filename, std::ios::openmode filemode=std::ios::out)
Create and initialize an output stream object we&#39;ll use to write the traced bits. ...
static YansWifiPhyHelper Default(void)
Create a phy helper in a default working state.
helps to create WifiNetDevice objects
Definition: wifi-helper.h:299
Ptr< YansWifiChannel > Create(void) const
mobility
Definition: third.py:101
void SetChannel(Ptr< YansWifiChannel > channel)
static void GenerateTraffic(Ptr< Socket > socket, uint32_t pktSize, uint32_t pktCount, Time pktInterval)
static EventId Schedule(Time const &delay, MEM mem_ptr, OBJ obj)
Schedule an event to expire after delay.
Definition: simulator.h:1389
Ipv4Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j=0) const
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:44
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
Callback< R > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(void), OBJ objPtr)
Definition: callback.h:1489
void SetRecvCallback(Callback< void, Ptr< Socket > >)
Notify application when new data is available to be read.
Definition: socket.cc:128
static Ptr< Socket > CreateSocket(Ptr< Node > node, TypeId tid)
This method wraps the creation of sockets that is performed on a given node by a SocketFactory specif...
Definition: socket.cc:71
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:213
#define list
static void Destroy(void)
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:134
virtual int Connect(const Address &address)=0
Initiate a connection to a remote host.
virtual int Bind(const Address &address)=0
Allocate a local endpoint for this socket.
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
keep track of a set of node pointers.
virtual Ptr< Packet > Recv(uint32_t maxSize, uint32_t flags)=0
Read data from the socket.
DSSS PHY (Clause 15) and HR/DSSS PHY (Clause 18)
#define NS_LOG_UNCOND(msg)
Output the requested message unconditionally.
manage and create wifi channel objects for the yans model.
create MAC layers for a ns3::WifiNetDevice.
Definition: olsr.py:1
void SetPcapDataLinkType(SupportedPcapDataLinkTypes dlt)
Set the data link type of PCAP traces to be used.
Definition: wifi-helper.cc:513
virtual void SetType(std::string type, std::string n0="", const AttributeValue &v0=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n1="", const AttributeValue &v1=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n2="", const AttributeValue &v2=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n3="", const AttributeValue &v3=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n4="", const AttributeValue &v4=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n5="", const AttributeValue &v5=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n6="", const AttributeValue &v6=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n7="", const AttributeValue &v7=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n8="", const AttributeValue &v8=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n9="", const AttributeValue &v9=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n10="", const AttributeValue &v10=EmptyAttributeValue())
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
wifi
Definition: third.py:89
Helper class used to assign positions and mobility models to nodes.
Ipv4InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Assign IP addresses to the net devices specified in the container based on the current network prefix...
Helper class that adds ns3::Ipv4StaticRouting objects.
static void Stop(void)
Tell the Simulator the calling event should be the last one executed.
Definition: simulator.cc:178
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1062
void SetDefault(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:810
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
Helper class that adds ns3::Ipv4ListRouting objects.
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
void EnableAsciiAll(std::string prefix)
Enable ascii trace output on each device (which is of the appropriate type) in the set of all nodes c...
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
static const uint32_t packetSize
void SetPropagationDelay(std::string name, std::string n0="", const AttributeValue &v0=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n1="", const AttributeValue &v1=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n2="", const AttributeValue &v2=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n3="", const AttributeValue &v3=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n4="", const AttributeValue &v4=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n5="", const AttributeValue &v5=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n6="", const AttributeValue &v6=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n7="", const AttributeValue &v7=EmptyAttributeValue())
void EnablePcap(std::string prefix, Ptr< NetDevice > nd, bool promiscuous=false, bool explicitFilename=false)
Enable pcap output the indicated net device.
devices
Definition: first.py:32
virtual int Send(Ptr< Packet > p, uint32_t flags)=0
Send data (or dummy data) to the remote host.
virtual int Close(void)=0
Close a socket.
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as &#39;double&#39; or &#39;float&#39;...
Definition: double.h:41
a unique identifier for an interface.
Definition: type-id.h:58
Include Radiotap link layer information.
Definition: wifi-helper.h:178
void SetRoutingHelper(const Ipv4RoutingHelper &routing)
void SetBase(Ipv4Address network, Ipv4Mask mask, Ipv4Address base="0.0.0.1")
Set the base network number, network mask and base address.
bool verbose
static TypeId LookupByName(std::string name)
Get a TypeId by name.
Definition: type-id.cc:824