A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
point-to-point-helper.cc
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1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 INRIA
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Author: Mathieu Lacage <mathieu.lacage@sophia.inria.fr>
19  */
20 
21 #include "ns3/abort.h"
22 #include "ns3/log.h"
23 #include "ns3/simulator.h"
24 #include "ns3/point-to-point-net-device.h"
25 #include "ns3/point-to-point-channel.h"
26 #include "ns3/queue.h"
27 #include "ns3/net-device-queue-interface.h"
28 #include "ns3/config.h"
29 #include "ns3/packet.h"
30 #include "ns3/names.h"
31 
32 #ifdef NS3_MPI
33 #include "ns3/mpi-interface.h"
34 #include "ns3/mpi-receiver.h"
35 #include "ns3/point-to-point-remote-channel.h"
36 #endif
37 
38 #include "ns3/trace-helper.h"
39 #include "point-to-point-helper.h"
40 
41 namespace ns3 {
42 
43 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("PointToPointHelper");
44 
46 {
47  m_queueFactory.SetTypeId ("ns3::DropTailQueue<Packet>");
48  m_deviceFactory.SetTypeId ("ns3::PointToPointNetDevice");
49  m_channelFactory.SetTypeId ("ns3::PointToPointChannel");
50 }
51 
52 void
53 PointToPointHelper::SetQueue (std::string type,
54  std::string n1, const AttributeValue &v1,
55  std::string n2, const AttributeValue &v2,
56  std::string n3, const AttributeValue &v3,
57  std::string n4, const AttributeValue &v4)
58 {
60 
62  m_queueFactory.Set (n1, v1);
63  m_queueFactory.Set (n2, v2);
64  m_queueFactory.Set (n3, v3);
65  m_queueFactory.Set (n4, v4);
66 }
67 
68 void
70 {
71  m_deviceFactory.Set (n1, v1);
72 }
73 
74 void
76 {
77  m_channelFactory.Set (n1, v1);
78 }
79 
80 void
81 PointToPointHelper::EnablePcapInternal (std::string prefix, Ptr<NetDevice> nd, bool promiscuous, bool explicitFilename)
82 {
83  //
84  // All of the Pcap enable functions vector through here including the ones
85  // that are wandering through all of devices on perhaps all of the nodes in
86  // the system. We can only deal with devices of type PointToPointNetDevice.
87  //
88  Ptr<PointToPointNetDevice> device = nd->GetObject<PointToPointNetDevice> ();
89  if (device == 0)
90  {
91  NS_LOG_INFO ("PointToPointHelper::EnablePcapInternal(): Device " << device << " not of type ns3::PointToPointNetDevice");
92  return;
93  }
94 
95  PcapHelper pcapHelper;
96 
97  std::string filename;
98  if (explicitFilename)
99  {
100  filename = prefix;
101  }
102  else
103  {
104  filename = pcapHelper.GetFilenameFromDevice (prefix, device);
105  }
106 
107  Ptr<PcapFileWrapper> file = pcapHelper.CreateFile (filename, std::ios::out,
109  pcapHelper.HookDefaultSink<PointToPointNetDevice> (device, "PromiscSniffer", file);
110 }
111 
112 void
114  Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> stream,
115  std::string prefix,
116  Ptr<NetDevice> nd,
117  bool explicitFilename)
118 {
119  //
120  // All of the ascii enable functions vector through here including the ones
121  // that are wandering through all of devices on perhaps all of the nodes in
122  // the system. We can only deal with devices of type PointToPointNetDevice.
123  //
124  Ptr<PointToPointNetDevice> device = nd->GetObject<PointToPointNetDevice> ();
125  if (device == 0)
126  {
127  NS_LOG_INFO ("PointToPointHelper::EnableAsciiInternal(): Device " << device <<
128  " not of type ns3::PointToPointNetDevice");
129  return;
130  }
131 
132  //
133  // Our default trace sinks are going to use packet printing, so we have to
134  // make sure that is turned on.
135  //
137 
138  //
139  // If we are not provided an OutputStreamWrapper, we are expected to create
140  // one using the usual trace filename conventions and do a Hook*WithoutContext
141  // since there will be one file per context and therefore the context would
142  // be redundant.
143  //
144  if (stream == 0)
145  {
146  //
147  // Set up an output stream object to deal with private ofstream copy
148  // constructor and lifetime issues. Let the helper decide the actual
149  // name of the file given the prefix.
150  //
151  AsciiTraceHelper asciiTraceHelper;
152 
153  std::string filename;
154  if (explicitFilename)
155  {
156  filename = prefix;
157  }
158  else
159  {
160  filename = asciiTraceHelper.GetFilenameFromDevice (prefix, device);
161  }
162 
163  Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> theStream = asciiTraceHelper.CreateFileStream (filename);
164 
165  //
166  // The MacRx trace source provides our "r" event.
167  //
168  asciiTraceHelper.HookDefaultReceiveSinkWithoutContext<PointToPointNetDevice> (device, "MacRx", theStream);
169 
170  //
171  // The "+", '-', and 'd' events are driven by trace sources actually in the
172  // transmit queue.
173  //
174  Ptr<Queue<Packet> > queue = device->GetQueue ();
175  asciiTraceHelper.HookDefaultEnqueueSinkWithoutContext<Queue<Packet> > (queue, "Enqueue", theStream);
176  asciiTraceHelper.HookDefaultDropSinkWithoutContext<Queue<Packet> > (queue, "Drop", theStream);
177  asciiTraceHelper.HookDefaultDequeueSinkWithoutContext<Queue<Packet> > (queue, "Dequeue", theStream);
178 
179  // PhyRxDrop trace source for "d" event
180  asciiTraceHelper.HookDefaultDropSinkWithoutContext<PointToPointNetDevice> (device, "PhyRxDrop", theStream);
181 
182  return;
183  }
184 
185  //
186  // If we are provided an OutputStreamWrapper, we are expected to use it, and
187  // to providd a context. We are free to come up with our own context if we
188  // want, and use the AsciiTraceHelper Hook*WithContext functions, but for
189  // compatibility and simplicity, we just use Config::Connect and let it deal
190  // with the context.
191  //
192  // Note that we are going to use the default trace sinks provided by the
193  // ascii trace helper. There is actually no AsciiTraceHelper in sight here,
194  // but the default trace sinks are actually publicly available static
195  // functions that are always there waiting for just such a case.
196  //
197  uint32_t nodeid = nd->GetNode ()->GetId ();
198  uint32_t deviceid = nd->GetIfIndex ();
199  std::ostringstream oss;
200 
201  oss << "/NodeList/" << nd->GetNode ()->GetId () << "/DeviceList/" << deviceid << "/$ns3::PointToPointNetDevice/MacRx";
203 
204  oss.str ("");
205  oss << "/NodeList/" << nodeid << "/DeviceList/" << deviceid << "/$ns3::PointToPointNetDevice/TxQueue/Enqueue";
207 
208  oss.str ("");
209  oss << "/NodeList/" << nodeid << "/DeviceList/" << deviceid << "/$ns3::PointToPointNetDevice/TxQueue/Dequeue";
211 
212  oss.str ("");
213  oss << "/NodeList/" << nodeid << "/DeviceList/" << deviceid << "/$ns3::PointToPointNetDevice/TxQueue/Drop";
215 
216  oss.str ("");
217  oss << "/NodeList/" << nodeid << "/DeviceList/" << deviceid << "/$ns3::PointToPointNetDevice/PhyRxDrop";
219 }
220 
223 {
224  NS_ASSERT (c.GetN () == 2);
225  return Install (c.Get (0), c.Get (1));
226 }
227 
230 {
231  NetDeviceContainer container;
232 
234  devA->SetAddress (Mac48Address::Allocate ());
235  a->AddDevice (devA);
237  devA->SetQueue (queueA);
239  devB->SetAddress (Mac48Address::Allocate ());
240  b->AddDevice (devB);
242  devB->SetQueue (queueB);
243  // Aggregate NetDeviceQueueInterface objects
244  Ptr<NetDeviceQueueInterface> ndqiA = CreateObject<NetDeviceQueueInterface> ();
245  ndqiA->GetTxQueue (0)->ConnectQueueTraces (queueA);
246  devA->AggregateObject (ndqiA);
247  Ptr<NetDeviceQueueInterface> ndqiB = CreateObject<NetDeviceQueueInterface> ();
248  ndqiB->GetTxQueue (0)->ConnectQueueTraces (queueB);
249  devB->AggregateObject (ndqiB);
250 
252 
253  // If MPI is enabled, we need to see if both nodes have the same system id
254  // (rank), and the rank is the same as this instance. If both are true,
255  // use a normal p2p channel, otherwise use a remote channel
256 #ifdef NS3_MPI
257  bool useNormalChannel = true;
259  {
260  uint32_t n1SystemId = a->GetSystemId ();
261  uint32_t n2SystemId = b->GetSystemId ();
262  uint32_t currSystemId = MpiInterface::GetSystemId ();
263  if (n1SystemId != currSystemId || n2SystemId != currSystemId)
264  {
265  useNormalChannel = false;
266  }
267  }
268  if (useNormalChannel)
269  {
270  m_channelFactory.SetTypeId ("ns3::PointToPointChannel");
272  }
273  else
274  {
275  m_channelFactory.SetTypeId ("ns3::PointToPointRemoteChannel");
277  Ptr<MpiReceiver> mpiRecA = CreateObject<MpiReceiver> ();
278  Ptr<MpiReceiver> mpiRecB = CreateObject<MpiReceiver> ();
279  mpiRecA->SetReceiveCallback (MakeCallback (&PointToPointNetDevice::Receive, devA));
280  mpiRecB->SetReceiveCallback (MakeCallback (&PointToPointNetDevice::Receive, devB));
281  devA->AggregateObject (mpiRecA);
282  devB->AggregateObject (mpiRecB);
283  }
284 #else
286 #endif
287 
288  devA->Attach (channel);
289  devB->Attach (channel);
290  container.Add (devA);
291  container.Add (devB);
292 
293  return container;
294 }
295 
298 {
299  Ptr<Node> b = Names::Find<Node> (bName);
300  return Install (a, b);
301 }
302 
305 {
306  Ptr<Node> a = Names::Find<Node> (aName);
307  return Install (a, b);
308 }
309 
311 PointToPointHelper::Install (std::string aName, std::string bName)
312 {
313  Ptr<Node> a = Names::Find<Node> (aName);
314  Ptr<Node> b = Names::Find<Node> (bName);
315  return Install (a, b);
316 }
317 
318 } // namespace ns3
virtual void EnablePcapInternal(std::string prefix, Ptr< NetDevice > nd, bool promiscuous, bool explicitFilename)
Enable pcap output the indicated net device.
Manage ASCII trace files for device models.
Definition: trace-helper.h:161
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:73
static void DefaultEnqueueSinkWithContext(Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > file, std::string context, Ptr< const Packet > p)
Basic Enqueue default trace sink.
void HookDefaultDropSinkWithoutContext(Ptr< T > object, std::string traceName, Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > stream)
Hook a trace source to the default drop operation trace sink that does not accept nor log a trace con...
Definition: trace-helper.h:483
NetDeviceContainer Install(NodeContainer c)
Hold a value for an Attribute.
Definition: attribute.h:68
Manage pcap files for device models.
Definition: trace-helper.h:38
Callback< R > MakeBoundCallback(R(*fnPtr)(TX), ARG a1)
Make Callbacks with one bound argument.
Definition: callback.h:1703
void SetQueue(std::string type, std::string n1="", const AttributeValue &v1=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n2="", const AttributeValue &v2=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n3="", const AttributeValue &v3=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n4="", const AttributeValue &v4=EmptyAttributeValue())
Each point to point net device must have a queue to pass packets through.
void Set(const std::string &name, const AttributeValue &value, Args &&... args)
Set an attribute to be set during construction.
#define NS_ASSERT(condition)
At runtime, in debugging builds, if this condition is not true, the program prints the source file...
Definition: assert.h:67
static void DefaultDropSinkWithContext(Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > file, std::string context, Ptr< const Packet > p)
Basic Drop default trace sink.
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:205
void SetTypeId(TypeId tid)
Set the TypeId of the Objects to be created by this factory.
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:281
Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > CreateFileStream(std::string filename, std::ios::openmode filemode=std::ios::out)
Create and initialize an output stream object we&#39;ll use to write the traced bits. ...
ObjectFactory m_channelFactory
Channel Factory.
void HookDefaultEnqueueSinkWithoutContext(Ptr< T > object, std::string traceName, Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > stream)
Hook a trace source to the default enqueue operation trace sink that does not accept nor log a trace ...
Definition: trace-helper.h:461
std::string GetFilenameFromDevice(std::string prefix, Ptr< NetDevice > device, bool useObjectNames=true)
Let the ascii trace helper figure out a reasonable filename to use for an ascii trace file associated...
Ptr< PcapFileWrapper > CreateFile(std::string filename, std::ios::openmode filemode, DataLinkType dataLinkType, uint32_t snapLen=std::numeric_limits< uint32_t >::max(), int32_t tzCorrection=0)
Create and initialize a pcap file.
Definition: trace-helper.cc:49
void SetDeviceAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Set an attribute value to be propagated to each NetDevice created by the helper.
static void AppendItemTypeIfNotPresent(std::string &typeId, const std::string &itemType)
Append the item type to the provided type ID if the latter does not end with &#39;>&#39;. ...
Definition: queue.cc:73
channel
Definition: third.py:92
PointToPointHelper()
Create a PointToPointHelper to make life easier when creating point to point networks.
std::string GetFilenameFromDevice(std::string prefix, Ptr< NetDevice > device, bool useObjectNames=true)
Let the pcap helper figure out a reasonable filename to use for a pcap file associated with a device...
Definition: trace-helper.cc:80
A Remote Point-To-Point Channel.
static Mac48Address Allocate(void)
Allocate a new Mac48Address.
static void EnablePrinting(void)
Enable printing packets metadata.
Definition: packet.cc:572
Ptr< Object > Create(void) const
Create an Object instance of the configured TypeId.
virtual void EnableAsciiInternal(Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > stream, std::string prefix, Ptr< NetDevice > nd, bool explicitFilename)
Enable ascii trace output on the indicated net device.
void Add(NetDeviceContainer other)
Append the contents of another NetDeviceContainer to the end of this container.
static bool IsEnabled()
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
A Device for a Point to Point Network Link.
ObjectFactory m_deviceFactory
Device Factory.
void Connect(std::string path, const CallbackBase &cb)
Definition: config.cc:918
static void DefaultReceiveSinkWithContext(Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > file, std::string context, Ptr< const Packet > p)
Basic Receive default trace sink.
uint32_t GetN(void) const
Get the number of Ptr<Node> stored in this container.
static void DefaultDequeueSinkWithContext(Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > file, std::string context, Ptr< const Packet > p)
Basic Dequeue default trace sink.
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
Ptr< Queue< Packet > > GetQueue(void) const
Get a copy of the attached Queue.
keep track of a set of node pointers.
uint32_t GetSystemId(void) const
Definition: node.cc:123
void HookDefaultReceiveSinkWithoutContext(Ptr< T > object, std::string traceName, Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > stream)
Hook a trace source to the default receive operation trace sink that does not accept nor log a trace ...
Definition: trace-helper.h:527
void SetChannelAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Set an attribute value to be propagated to each Channel created by the helper.
uint32_t AddDevice(Ptr< NetDevice > device)
Associate a NetDevice to this node.
Definition: node.cc:130
Simple Point To Point Channel.
static uint32_t GetSystemId()
void Receive(Ptr< Packet > p)
Receive a packet from a connected PointToPointChannel.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
ObjectFactory m_queueFactory
Queue Factory.
void HookDefaultSink(Ptr< T > object, std::string traceName, Ptr< PcapFileWrapper > file)
Hook a trace source to the default trace sink.
Definition: trace-helper.h:147
Callback< R, Ts... > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(Ts...), OBJ objPtr)
Build Callbacks for class method members which take varying numbers of arguments and potentially retu...
Definition: callback.h:1642
void HookDefaultDequeueSinkWithoutContext(Ptr< T > object, std::string traceName, Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > stream)
Hook a trace source to the default dequeue operation trace sink that does not accept nor log a trace ...
Definition: trace-helper.h:505