A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
uan-mac-cw.cc
Go to the documentation of this file.
1/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2009 University of Washington
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17 *
18 * Author: Leonard Tracy <lentracy@gmail.com>
19 */
20
21#include "uan-mac-cw.h"
22#include "ns3/attribute.h"
23#include "ns3/uinteger.h"
24#include "ns3/double.h"
25#include "ns3/nstime.h"
26#include "ns3/uan-header-common.h"
27#include "ns3/trace-source-accessor.h"
28#include "ns3/log.h"
29
30namespace ns3 {
31
32NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("UanMacCw");
33
35
37 : UanMac (),
38 m_phy (0),
39 m_pktTx (0),
40 m_txOngoing (false),
41 m_state (IDLE),
42 m_cleared (false)
43
44{
45 m_rv = CreateObject<UniformRandomVariable> ();
46}
47
49{
50}
51
52void
54{
55 if (m_cleared)
56 {
57 return;
58 }
59 m_cleared = true;
60 m_pktTx = 0;
61 if (m_phy)
62 {
63 m_phy->Clear ();
64 m_phy = 0;
65 }
67 m_txOngoing = false;
68}
69
70void
72{
73 Clear ();
75}
76
79{
80 static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::UanMacCw")
81 .SetParent<UanMac> ()
82 .SetGroupName ("Uan")
83 .AddConstructor<UanMacCw> ()
84 .AddAttribute ("CW",
85 "The MAC parameter CW.",
86 UintegerValue (10),
88 MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t> ())
89 .AddAttribute ("SlotTime",
90 "Time slot duration for MAC backoff.",
94 .AddTraceSource ("Enqueue",
95 "A packet arrived at the MAC for transmission.",
97 "ns3::UanMacCw::QueueTracedCallback")
98 .AddTraceSource ("Dequeue",
99 "A was passed down to the PHY from the MAC.",
101 "ns3::UanMacCw::QueueTracedCallback")
102 .AddTraceSource ("RX",
103 "A packet was destined for this MAC and was received.",
105 "ns3::UanMac::PacketModeTracedCallback")
106
107 ;
108 return tid;
109}
110
111bool
112UanMacCw::Enqueue (Ptr<Packet> packet, uint16_t protocolNumber, const Address &dest)
113{
114
115 switch (m_state)
116 {
117 case CCABUSY:
118 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Time " << Now ().As (Time::S) << " MAC " << GetAddress () << " Starting enqueue CCABUSY");
119 if (m_txOngoing == true)
120 {
121 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("State is TX");
122 }
123 else
124 {
125 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("State is not TX");
126 }
127
128 NS_ASSERT (m_phy->GetTransducer ()->GetArrivalList ().size () >= 1 || m_phy->IsStateTx ());
129 return false;
130 case RUNNING:
131 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("MAC " << GetAddress () << " Starting enqueue RUNNING");
132 NS_ASSERT (m_phy->GetTransducer ()->GetArrivalList ().size () == 0 && !m_phy->IsStateTx ());
133 return false;
134 case TX:
135 case IDLE:
136 {
138
139 UanHeaderCommon header;
140 header.SetDest (Mac8Address::ConvertFrom (dest));
142 header.SetType (0);
143 header.SetProtocolNumber (0);
144 packet->AddHeader (header);
145
146 m_enqueueLogger (packet, GetTxModeIndex ());
147
148 if (m_phy->IsStateBusy ())
149 {
150 m_pktTx = packet;
153 uint32_t cw = (uint32_t) m_rv->GetValue (0,m_cw);
156 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Time " << Now ().As (Time::S) << ": Addr " << GetAddress () << ": Enqueuing new packet while busy: (Chose CW " << cw << ", Sending at " << m_sendTime.As (Time::S) << " Packet size: " << packet->GetSize ());
157 NS_ASSERT (m_phy->GetTransducer ()->GetArrivalList ().size () >= 1 || m_phy->IsStateTx ());
158 }
159 else
160 {
161 NS_ASSERT (m_state != TX);
162 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Time " << Now ().As (Time::S) << ": Addr " << GetAddress () << ": Enqueuing new packet while idle (sending)");
163 NS_ASSERT (m_phy->GetTransducer ()->GetArrivalList ().size () == 0 && !m_phy->IsStateTx ());
164 m_state = TX;
165 m_phy->SendPacket (packet,GetTxModeIndex ());
166
167 }
168 break;
169 }
170 default:
171 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("MAC " << GetAddress () << " Starting enqueue SOMETHING ELSE");
172 return false;
173 }
174
175 return true;
176
177
178}
179
180void
182{
183 m_forwardUpCb = cb;
184}
185
186void
188{
189 m_phy = phy;
190 m_phy->SetReceiveOkCallback (MakeCallback (&UanMacCw::PhyRxPacketGood, this));
191 m_phy->SetReceiveErrorCallback (MakeCallback (&UanMacCw::PhyRxPacketError, this));
192 m_phy->RegisterListener (this);
193}
194
195void
197{
198 if (m_state == RUNNING)
199 {
200
201 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Time " << Now ().As (Time::S) << " Addr " << GetAddress () << ": Switching to channel busy");
202 SaveTimer ();
204 }
205
206}
207void
209{
210 if (m_state == CCABUSY && !m_phy->IsStateCcaBusy ())
211 {
212 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Time " << Now ().As (Time::S) << " Addr " << GetAddress () << ": Switching to channel idle");
214 StartTimer ();
215
216 }
217
218}
219void
221{
222 if (m_state == CCABUSY && !m_phy->IsStateCcaBusy ())
223 {
224 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Time " << Now ().As (Time::S) << " Addr " << GetAddress () << ": Switching to channel idle");
226 StartTimer ();
227
228 }
229
230}
231void
233{
234 if (m_state == RUNNING)
235 {
236 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Time " << Now ().As (Time::S) << " Addr " << GetAddress () << ": Switching to channel busy");
238 SaveTimer ();
239
240 }
241
242}
243void
245{
246 if (m_state == CCABUSY)
247 {
248 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Time " << Now ().As (Time::S) << " Addr " << GetAddress () << ": Switching to channel idle");
250 StartTimer ();
251
252 }
253
254}
255void
257{
258 m_txOngoing = true;
259
260 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Time " << Now ().As (Time::S) << " Tx Start Notified");
261
262 if (m_state == RUNNING)
263 {
264 NS_ASSERT (0);
266 SaveTimer ();
267 }
268}
269
270void
272{
273 m_txOngoing = false;
274
275 EndTx ();
276}
277
278int64_t
280{
281 NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << stream);
282 m_rv->SetStream (stream);
283 return 1;
284}
285
286void
288{
290 if (m_state == TX)
291 {
292 m_state = IDLE;
293 }
294 else if (m_state == CCABUSY)
295 {
296 if (m_phy->IsStateIdle ())
297 {
298 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Time " << Now ().As (Time::S) << " Addr " << GetAddress () << ": Switching to channel idle (After TX!)");
300 StartTimer ();
301 }
302 }
303 else
304 {
305 NS_FATAL_ERROR ("In strange state at UanMacCw EndTx");
306 }
307}
308void
310{
311 m_cw = cw;
312}
313void
315{
316 m_slotTime = duration;
317}
320{
321 return m_cw;
322}
323Time
325{
326 return m_slotTime;
327}
328void
329UanMacCw::PhyRxPacketGood (Ptr<Packet> packet, [[maybe_unused]] double sinr, UanTxMode mode)
330{
331 UanHeaderCommon header;
332 packet->RemoveHeader (header);
333
334 if (header.GetDest () == Mac8Address::ConvertFrom (GetAddress ()) || header.GetDest () == Mac8Address::GetBroadcast ())
335 {
336 m_forwardUpCb (packet, header.GetProtocolNumber (), header.GetSrc ());
337 }
338}
339void
340UanMacCw::PhyRxPacketError (Ptr<Packet> packet, [[maybe_unused]] double sinr)
341{
342}
343void
345{
346 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Time " << Now ().As (Time::S) << " Addr " << GetAddress () << " Saving timer (Delay = " << (m_savedDelayS = m_sendTime - Now ()).As (Time::S) << ")");
351
352
353}
354void
356{
357
359 if (m_sendTime == Simulator::Now ())
360 {
361 SendPacket ();
362 }
363 else
364 {
366 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Time " << Now ().As (Time::S) << " Addr " << GetAddress () << " Starting timer (New send time = " << this->m_sendTime.As (Time::S) << ")");
367 }
368}
369
370void
372{
373 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Time " << Now ().As (Time::S) << " Addr " << GetAddress () << " Transmitting ");
375 m_state = TX;
376 m_phy->SendPacket (m_pktTx,m_pktTxProt);
377 m_pktTx = 0;
378 m_sendTime = Seconds (0);
380}
381
382} // namespace ns3
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:91
Callback template class.
Definition: callback.h:1279
void Cancel(void)
This method is syntactic sugar for the ns3::Simulator::Cancel method.
Definition: event-id.cc:53
A class used for addressing MAC8 MAC's.
Definition: mac8-address.h:43
static Mac8Address GetBroadcast(void)
Get the broadcast address (255).
Definition: mac8-address.cc:87
static Mac8Address ConvertFrom(const Address &address)
Convert a generic address to a Mac8Address.
Definition: mac8-address.cc:54
virtual void DoDispose(void)
Destructor implementation.
Definition: object.cc:346
uint32_t RemoveHeader(Header &header)
Deserialize and remove the header from the internal buffer.
Definition: packet.cc:280
void AddHeader(const Header &header)
Add header to this packet.
Definition: packet.cc:256
uint32_t GetSize(void) const
Returns the the size in bytes of the packet (including the zero-filled initial payload).
Definition: packet.h:856
void SetStream(int64_t stream)
Specifies the stream number for the RngStream.
static void Cancel(const EventId &id)
Set the cancel bit on this event: the event's associated function will not be invoked when it expires...
Definition: simulator.cc:268
static EventId Schedule(Time const &delay, FUNC f, Ts &&... args)
Schedule an event to expire after delay.
Definition: simulator.h:556
static Time Now(void)
Return the current simulation virtual time.
Definition: simulator.cc:195
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:103
@ S
second
Definition: nstime.h:114
TimeWithUnit As(const enum Unit unit=Time::AUTO) const
Attach a unit to a Time, to facilitate output in a specific unit.
Definition: time.cc:432
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1308
a unique identifier for an interface.
Definition: type-id.h:59
TypeId SetParent(TypeId tid)
Set the parent TypeId.
Definition: type-id.cc:922
Common packet header fields.
void SetSrc(Mac8Address src)
Set the source address.
Mac8Address GetSrc(void) const
Get the source address.
Mac8Address GetDest(void) const
Get the destination address.
void SetProtocolNumber(uint16_t protocolNumber)
Set the packet type.
void SetDest(Mac8Address dest)
Set the destination address.
void SetType(uint8_t type)
Set the header type.
uint16_t GetProtocolNumber(void) const
Get the packet type value.
CW-MAC protocol, similar in idea to the 802.11 DCF with constant backoff window.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:48
bool m_txOngoing
Tx is ongoing.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:146
virtual void NotifyRxStart(void)
Called when UanPhy begins receiving packet.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:196
Time m_sendTime
Time to send next packet.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:136
virtual void NotifyTxEnd(void)
Function called when Phy object finishes transmitting packet.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:271
virtual void NotifyRxEndError(void)
Called when UanPhy finishes receiving packet in error.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:220
TracedCallback< Ptr< const Packet >, uint16_t > m_enqueueLogger
A packet arrived at the MAC for transmission.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:126
Ptr< Packet > m_pktTx
Next packet to send.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:140
virtual void NotifyRxEndOk(void)
Called when UanPhy finishes receiving packet without error.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:208
virtual void NotifyTxStart(Time duration)
Called when transmission starts from Phy object.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:256
void EndTx(void)
End TX state.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:287
bool m_cleared
Flag when we've been cleared.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:151
static TypeId GetTypeId(void)
Register this type.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:78
TracedCallback< Ptr< const Packet >, UanTxMode > m_rxLogger
A packet destined for this MAC was received.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:124
virtual void SetSlotTime(Time duration)
Set the slot time duration.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:314
virtual void NotifyCcaEnd(void)
Called when UanPhy stops sensing channel is busy.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:244
UanMacCw()
Default constructor.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:36
State m_state
Current state.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:148
Ptr< UniformRandomVariable > m_rv
Provides uniform random variable for contention window.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:154
virtual bool Enqueue(Ptr< Packet > pkt, uint16_t protocolNumber, const Address &dest)
Enqueue packet to be transmitted.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:112
virtual void DoDispose()
Destructor implementation.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:71
virtual void Clear(void)
Clears all pointer references.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:53
void SendPacket(void)
Send packet on PHY.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:371
virtual void SetCw(uint32_t cw)
Set the contention window size.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:309
virtual void NotifyCcaStart(void)
Called when UanPhy begins sensing channel is busy.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:232
virtual void SetForwardUpCb(Callback< void, Ptr< Packet >, uint16_t, const Mac8Address & > cb)
Set the callback to forward packets up to higher layers.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:181
virtual ~UanMacCw()
Dummy destructor, DoDispose.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:48
Time m_slotTime
Slot time duration.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:132
virtual uint32_t GetCw(void)
Get the contention window size.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:319
EventId m_sendEvent
Scheduled SendPacket event.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:144
void PhyRxPacketError(Ptr< Packet > packet, double sinr)
Packet received at lower layer in error.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:340
Callback< void, Ptr< Packet >, uint16_t, const Mac8Address & > m_forwardUpCb
Forwarding up callback.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:120
void PhyRxPacketGood(Ptr< Packet > packet, double sinr, UanTxMode mode)
Receive packet from lower layer (passed to PHY as callback).
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:329
void StartTimer(void)
Schedule SendPacket after delay.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:355
virtual void AttachPhy(Ptr< UanPhy > phy)
Attach PHY layer to this MAC.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:187
@ IDLE
Idle state.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:113
@ RUNNING
Delay timer running.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:115
@ TX
Transmitting.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:116
@ CCABUSY
Channel busy.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:114
virtual Time GetSlotTime(void)
Get the slot time duration.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:324
Time m_savedDelayS
Remaining delay until next send.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:138
Ptr< UanPhy > m_phy
PHY layer attached to this MAC.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:122
int64_t AssignStreams(int64_t stream)
Assign a fixed random variable stream number to the random variables used by this model.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:279
uint32_t m_cw
Contention window size.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:131
void SaveTimer(void)
Cancel SendEvent and save remaining delay.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.cc:344
TracedCallback< Ptr< const Packet >, uint16_t > m_dequeueLogger
A packet was passed down to the PHY from the MAC.
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:128
uint16_t m_pktTxProt
Next packet protocol number (usage varies by MAC).
Definition: uan-mac-cw.h:142
Virtual base class for all UAN MAC protocols.
Definition: uan-mac.h:50
virtual Address GetAddress(void)
Get the MAC Address.
Definition: uan-mac.cc:55
uint32_t GetTxModeIndex()
Get the Tx mode index (Modulation type).
Definition: uan-mac.cc:49
Abstraction of packet modulation information.
Definition: uan-tx-mode.h:42
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:44
double GetValue(double min, double max)
Get the next random value, as a double in the specified range .
#define NS_ASSERT(condition)
At runtime, in debugging builds, if this condition is not true, the program prints the source file,...
Definition: assert.h:67
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakeTimeAccessor(T1 a1)
Definition: nstime.h:1309
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakeUintegerAccessor(T1 a1)
Definition: uinteger.h:45
#define NS_FATAL_ERROR(msg)
Report a fatal error with a message and terminate.
Definition: fatal-error.h:165
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:205
#define NS_LOG_DEBUG(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_DEBUG.
Definition: log.h:273
#define NS_LOG_FUNCTION(parameters)
If log level LOG_FUNCTION is enabled, this macro will output all input parameters separated by ",...
#define NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(type)
Register an Object subclass with the TypeId system.
Definition: object-base.h:45
Time Now(void)
create an ns3::Time instance which contains the current simulation time.
Definition: simulator.cc:287
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1244
Time MilliSeconds(uint64_t value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1252
Ptr< const TraceSourceAccessor > MakeTraceSourceAccessor(T a)
Create a TraceSourceAccessor which will control access to the underlying trace source.
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
Ptr< const AttributeChecker > MakeTimeChecker(const Time min, const Time max)
Helper to make a Time checker with bounded range.
Definition: time.cc:536
Callback< R, Ts... > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(Ts...), OBJ objPtr)
Build Callbacks for class method members which take varying numbers of arguments and potentially retu...
Definition: callback.h:1648
@ IDLE
Channel is IDLE, no packet is being transmitted.
Definition: csma-channel.h:75
phy
Definition: third.py:93