hwmp-protocol-mac.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 IITP RAS
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Kirill Andreev <andreev@iitp.ru>
 */
 
#include "hwmp-protocol-mac.h"
 
#include "dot11s-mac-header.h"
#include "hwmp-tag.h"
#include "ie-dot11s-perr.h"
#include "ie-dot11s-prep.h"
#include "ie-dot11s-preq.h"
#include "ie-dot11s-rann.h"
 
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/mesh-wifi-interface-mac.h"
#include "ns3/nstime.h"
#include "ns3/packet.h"
#include "ns3/simulator.h"
#include "ns3/wifi-mac-header.h"
 
namespace ns3
{
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("HwmpProtocolMac");
 
namespace dot11s
{
 
HwmpProtocolMac::HwmpProtocolMac(uint32_t ifIndex, Ptr<HwmpProtocol> protocol)
    : m_ifIndex(ifIndex),
      m_protocol(protocol)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << ifIndex << protocol);
}
 
HwmpProtocolMac::~HwmpProtocolMac()
{
}
 
void
HwmpProtocolMac::SetParent(Ptr<MeshWifiInterfaceMac> parent)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << parent);
    m_parent = parent;
}
 
bool
HwmpProtocolMac::ReceiveData(Ptr<Packet> packet, const WifiMacHeader& header)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << packet << header);
    NS_ASSERT(header.IsData());
 
    MeshHeader meshHdr;
    HwmpTag tag;
    if (packet->PeekPacketTag(tag))
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("HWMP tag is not supposed to be received by network");
    }
 
    packet->RemoveHeader(meshHdr);
    m_stats.rxData++;
    m_stats.rxDataBytes += packet->GetSize();
 
    Mac48Address destination;
    Mac48Address source;
    switch (meshHdr.GetAddressExt())
    {
    case 0:
        source = header.GetAddr4();
        destination = header.GetAddr3();
        break;
    default:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("6-address scheme is not yet supported and 4-address extension is not "
                       "supposed to be used for data frames.");
    }
    tag.SetSeqno(meshHdr.GetMeshSeqno());
    tag.SetTtl(meshHdr.GetMeshTtl());
    packet->AddPacketTag(tag);
 
    if ((destination == Mac48Address::GetBroadcast()) &&
        (m_protocol->DropDataFrame(meshHdr.GetMeshSeqno(), source)))
    {
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("Dropping frame; source " << source << " dest " << destination << " seqno "
                                               << meshHdr.GetMeshSeqno());
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}
 
bool
HwmpProtocolMac::ReceiveAction(Ptr<Packet> packet, const WifiMacHeader& header)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << packet << header);
    m_stats.rxMgt++;
    m_stats.rxMgtBytes += packet->GetSize();
    WifiActionHeader actionHdr;
    packet->RemoveHeader(actionHdr);
    if (actionHdr.GetCategory() != WifiActionHeader::MESH)
    {
        return true;
    }
    MeshInformationElementVector elements;
    // To determine header size here, we can rely on the knowledge that
    // this is the last header to remove.
    packet->RemoveHeader(elements, packet->GetSize());
    std::vector<HwmpProtocol::FailedDestination> failedDestinations;
    for (MeshInformationElementVector::Iterator i = elements.Begin(); i != elements.End(); i++)
    {
        if ((*i)->ElementId() == IE_RANN)
        {
            NS_LOG_WARN("RANN is not supported!");
        }
        if ((*i)->ElementId() == IE_PREQ)
        {
            Ptr<IePreq> preq = DynamicCast<IePreq>(*i);
            NS_ASSERT(preq);
            m_stats.rxPreq++;
            if (preq->GetOriginatorAddress() == m_protocol->GetAddress())
            {
                continue;
            }
            if (preq->GetTtl() == 0)
            {
                continue;
            }
            preq->DecrementTtl();
            m_protocol->ReceivePreq(*preq,
                                    header.GetAddr2(),
                                    m_ifIndex,
                                    header.GetAddr3(),
                                    m_parent->GetLinkMetric(header.GetAddr2()));
        }
        if ((*i)->ElementId() == IE_PREP)
        {
            Ptr<IePrep> prep = DynamicCast<IePrep>(*i);
            NS_ASSERT(prep);
            m_stats.rxPrep++;
            if (prep->GetTtl() == 0)
            {
                continue;
            }
            prep->DecrementTtl();
            m_protocol->ReceivePrep(*prep,
                                    header.GetAddr2(),
                                    m_ifIndex,
                                    header.GetAddr3(),
                                    m_parent->GetLinkMetric(header.GetAddr2()));
        }
        if ((*i)->ElementId() == IE_PERR)
        {
            Ptr<IePerr> perr = DynamicCast<IePerr>(*i);
            NS_ASSERT(perr);
            m_stats.rxPerr++;
            std::vector<HwmpProtocol::FailedDestination> destinations =
                perr->GetAddressUnitVector();
            for (std::vector<HwmpProtocol::FailedDestination>::const_iterator i =
                     destinations.begin();
                 i != destinations.end();
                 i++)
            {
                failedDestinations.push_back(*i);
            }
        }
    }
    if (!failedDestinations.empty())
    {
        m_protocol->ReceivePerr(failedDestinations,
                                header.GetAddr2(),
                                m_ifIndex,
                                header.GetAddr3());
    }
    NS_ASSERT(packet->GetSize() == 0);
    return false;
}
 
bool
HwmpProtocolMac::Receive(Ptr<Packet> packet, const WifiMacHeader& header)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << packet << header);
    if (header.IsData())
    {
        return ReceiveData(packet, header);
    }
    else
    {
        if (header.IsAction())
        {
            return ReceiveAction(packet, header);
        }
        else
        {
            return true; // don't care
        }
    }
}
 
bool
HwmpProtocolMac::UpdateOutcomingFrame(Ptr<Packet> packet,
                                      WifiMacHeader& header,
                                      Mac48Address from,
                                      Mac48Address to)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << packet << header << from << to);
    if (!header.IsData())
    {
        return true;
    }
    HwmpTag tag;
    bool tagExists = packet->RemovePacketTag(tag);
    if (!tagExists)
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("HWMP tag must exist at this point");
    }
    m_stats.txData++;
    m_stats.txDataBytes += packet->GetSize();
    MeshHeader meshHdr;
    meshHdr.SetMeshSeqno(tag.GetSeqno());
    meshHdr.SetMeshTtl(tag.GetTtl());
    packet->AddHeader(meshHdr);
    header.SetAddr1(tag.GetAddress());
    header.SetQosMeshControlPresent();
    return true;
}
 
WifiActionHeader
HwmpProtocolMac::GetWifiActionHeader()
{
    WifiActionHeader actionHdr;
    WifiActionHeader::ActionValue action;
    action.meshAction = WifiActionHeader::PATH_SELECTION;
    actionHdr.SetAction(WifiActionHeader::MESH, action);
    return actionHdr;
}
 
void
HwmpProtocolMac::SendPreq(IePreq preq)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    std::vector<IePreq> preq_vector;
    preq_vector.push_back(preq);
    SendPreqVector(preq_vector);
}
 
void
HwmpProtocolMac::SendPreqVector(std::vector<IePreq> preq)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    Ptr<Packet> packet = Create<Packet>();
    MeshInformationElementVector elements;
    for (std::vector<IePreq>::iterator i = preq.begin(); i != preq.end(); i++)
    {
        elements.AddInformationElement(Ptr<IePreq>(&(*i)));
    }
    packet->AddHeader(elements);
    packet->AddHeader(GetWifiActionHeader());
    // create 802.11 header:
    WifiMacHeader hdr;
    hdr.SetType(WIFI_MAC_MGT_ACTION);
    hdr.SetDsNotFrom();
    hdr.SetDsNotTo();
    hdr.SetAddr2(m_parent->GetAddress());
    hdr.SetAddr3(m_protocol->GetAddress());
    // Send Management frame
    std::vector<Mac48Address> receivers = m_protocol->GetPreqReceivers(m_ifIndex);
    for (std::vector<Mac48Address>::const_iterator i = receivers.begin(); i != receivers.end(); i++)
    {
        hdr.SetAddr1(*i);
        m_stats.txPreq++;
        m_stats.txMgt++;
        m_stats.txMgtBytes += packet->GetSize();
        m_parent->SendManagementFrame(packet, hdr);
    }
}
 
void
HwmpProtocolMac::RequestDestination(Mac48Address dst, uint32_t originator_seqno, uint32_t dst_seqno)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << dst << originator_seqno << dst_seqno);
    for (std::vector<IePreq>::iterator i = m_myPreq.begin(); i != m_myPreq.end(); i++)
    {
        if (i->IsFull())
        {
            continue;
        }
        NS_ASSERT(i->GetDestCount() > 0);
        i->AddDestinationAddressElement(m_protocol->GetDoFlag(),
                                        m_protocol->GetRfFlag(),
                                        dst,
                                        dst_seqno);
    }
    IePreq preq;
    preq.SetHopcount(0);
    preq.SetTTL(m_protocol->GetMaxTtl());
    preq.SetPreqID(m_protocol->GetNextPreqId());
    preq.SetOriginatorAddress(m_protocol->GetAddress());
    preq.SetOriginatorSeqNumber(originator_seqno);
    preq.SetLifetime(m_protocol->GetActivePathLifetime());
    preq.AddDestinationAddressElement(m_protocol->GetDoFlag(),
                                      m_protocol->GetRfFlag(),
                                      dst,
                                      dst_seqno);
    m_myPreq.push_back(preq);
    SendMyPreq();
}
 
void
HwmpProtocolMac::SendMyPreq()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    if (m_preqTimer.IsRunning())
    {
        return;
    }
    if (m_myPreq.empty())
    {
        return;
    }
    // reschedule sending PREQ
    NS_ASSERT(!m_preqTimer.IsRunning());
    m_preqTimer =
        Simulator::Schedule(m_protocol->GetPreqMinInterval(), &HwmpProtocolMac::SendMyPreq, this);
    SendPreqVector(m_myPreq);
    m_myPreq.clear();
}
 
void
HwmpProtocolMac::SendPrep(IePrep prep, Mac48Address receiver)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << receiver);
    // Create packet
    Ptr<Packet> packet = Create<Packet>();
    MeshInformationElementVector elements;
    elements.AddInformationElement(Ptr<IePrep>(&prep));
    packet->AddHeader(elements);
    packet->AddHeader(GetWifiActionHeader());
    // create 802.11 header:
    WifiMacHeader hdr;
    hdr.SetType(WIFI_MAC_MGT_ACTION);
    hdr.SetDsNotFrom();
    hdr.SetDsNotTo();
    hdr.SetAddr1(receiver);
    hdr.SetAddr2(m_parent->GetAddress());
    hdr.SetAddr3(m_protocol->GetAddress());
    // Send Management frame
    m_stats.txPrep++;
    m_stats.txMgt++;
    m_stats.txMgtBytes += packet->GetSize();
    m_parent->SendManagementFrame(packet, hdr);
}
 
void
HwmpProtocolMac::ForwardPerr(std::vector<HwmpProtocol::FailedDestination> failedDestinations,
                             std::vector<Mac48Address> receivers)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    Ptr<Packet> packet = Create<Packet>();
    Ptr<IePerr> perr = Create<IePerr>();
    MeshInformationElementVector elements;
    for (std::vector<HwmpProtocol::FailedDestination>::const_iterator i =
             failedDestinations.begin();
         i != failedDestinations.end();
         i++)
    {
        if (!perr->IsFull())
        {
            perr->AddAddressUnit(*i);
        }
        else
        {
            elements.AddInformationElement(perr);
            perr->ResetPerr();
        }
    }
    if (perr->GetNumOfDest() > 0)
    {
        elements.AddInformationElement(perr);
    }
    packet->AddHeader(elements);
    packet->AddHeader(GetWifiActionHeader());
    // create 802.11 header:
    WifiMacHeader hdr;
    hdr.SetType(WIFI_MAC_MGT_ACTION);
    hdr.SetDsNotFrom();
    hdr.SetDsNotTo();
    hdr.SetAddr2(m_parent->GetAddress());
    hdr.SetAddr3(m_protocol->GetAddress());
    if (receivers.size() >= m_protocol->GetUnicastPerrThreshold())
    {
        receivers.clear();
        receivers.push_back(Mac48Address::GetBroadcast());
    }
    // Send Management frame
    for (std::vector<Mac48Address>::const_iterator i = receivers.begin(); i != receivers.end(); i++)
    {
        //
        // 64-bit Intel valgrind complains about hdr.SetAddr1 (*i).  It likes this
        // just fine.
        //
        Mac48Address address = *i;
        hdr.SetAddr1(address);
        m_stats.txPerr++;
        m_stats.txMgt++;
        m_stats.txMgtBytes += packet->GetSize();
        m_parent->SendManagementFrame(packet, hdr);
    }
}
 
void
HwmpProtocolMac::InitiatePerr(std::vector<HwmpProtocol::FailedDestination> failedDestinations,
                              std::vector<Mac48Address> receivers)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    // All duplicates in PERR are checked here, and there is no reason to
    // check it at any other place
    {
        std::vector<Mac48Address>::const_iterator end = receivers.end();
        for (std::vector<Mac48Address>::const_iterator i = receivers.begin(); i != end; i++)
        {
            bool should_add = true;
            for (std::vector<Mac48Address>::const_iterator j = m_myPerr.receivers.begin();
                 j != m_myPerr.receivers.end();
                 j++)
            {
                if ((*i) == (*j))
                {
                    should_add = false;
                }
            }
            if (should_add)
            {
                m_myPerr.receivers.push_back(*i);
                NS_LOG_DEBUG("Initiate PERR:  Adding receiver: " << (*i));
            }
        }
    }
    {
        std::vector<HwmpProtocol::FailedDestination>::const_iterator end = failedDestinations.end();
        for (std::vector<HwmpProtocol::FailedDestination>::const_iterator i =
                 failedDestinations.begin();
             i != end;
             i++)
        {
            bool should_add = true;
            for (std::vector<HwmpProtocol::FailedDestination>::const_iterator j =
                     m_myPerr.destinations.begin();
                 j != m_myPerr.destinations.end();
                 j++)
            {
                if (((*i).destination == (*j).destination) && ((*j).seqnum > (*i).seqnum))
                {
                    should_add = false;
                }
            }
            if (should_add)
            {
                m_myPerr.destinations.push_back(*i);
                NS_LOG_DEBUG("Initiate PERR:  Adding failed destination: " << (*i).destination);
            }
        }
    }
    SendMyPerr();
}
 
void
HwmpProtocolMac::SendMyPerr()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    if (m_perrTimer.IsRunning())
    {
        return;
    }
    m_perrTimer =
        Simulator::Schedule(m_protocol->GetPerrMinInterval(), &HwmpProtocolMac::SendMyPerr, this);
    ForwardPerr(m_myPerr.destinations, m_myPerr.receivers);
    m_myPerr.destinations.clear();
    m_myPerr.receivers.clear();
}
 
uint32_t
HwmpProtocolMac::GetLinkMetric(Mac48Address peerAddress) const
{
    return m_parent->GetLinkMetric(peerAddress);
}
 
uint16_t
HwmpProtocolMac::GetChannelId() const
{
    return m_parent->GetFrequencyChannel();
}
 
HwmpProtocolMac::Statistics::Statistics()
    : txPreq(0),
      rxPreq(0),
      txPrep(0),
      rxPrep(0),
      txPerr(0),
      rxPerr(0),
      txMgt(0),
      txMgtBytes(0),
      rxMgt(0),
      rxMgtBytes(0),
      txData(0),
      txDataBytes(0),
      rxData(0),
      rxDataBytes(0)
{
}
 
void
HwmpProtocolMac::Statistics::Print(std::ostream& os) const
{
    os << "<Statistics "
          "txPreq= \""
       << txPreq << "\"" << std::endl
       << "txPrep=\"" << txPrep << "\"" << std::endl
       << "txPerr=\"" << txPerr << "\"" << std::endl
       << "rxPreq=\"" << rxPreq << "\"" << std::endl
       << "rxPrep=\"" << rxPrep << "\"" << std::endl
       << "rxPerr=\"" << rxPerr << "\"" << std::endl
       << "txMgt=\"" << txMgt << "\"" << std::endl
       << "txMgtBytes=\"" << txMgtBytes << "\"" << std::endl
       << "rxMgt=\"" << rxMgt << "\"" << std::endl
       << "rxMgtBytes=\"" << rxMgtBytes << "\"" << std::endl
       << "txData=\"" << txData << "\"" << std::endl
       << "txDataBytes=\"" << txDataBytes << "\"" << std::endl
       << "rxData=\"" << rxData << "\"" << std::endl
       << "rxDataBytes=\"" << rxDataBytes << "\"/>" << std::endl;
}
 
void
HwmpProtocolMac::Report(std::ostream& os) const
{
    os << "<HwmpProtocolMac" << std::endl
       << "address =\"" << m_parent->GetAddress() << "\">" << std::endl;
    m_stats.Print(os);
    os << "</HwmpProtocolMac>" << std::endl;
}
 
void
HwmpProtocolMac::ResetStats()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    m_stats = Statistics();
}
 
int64_t
HwmpProtocolMac::AssignStreams(int64_t stream)
{
    return m_protocol->AssignStreams(stream);
}
 
} // namespace dot11s
} // namespace ns3