three-gpp-v2v-channel-condition-model.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020 SIGNET Lab, Department of Information Engineering,
 * University of Padova
 * Copyright (c) 2020 Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
#include "three-gpp-v2v-channel-condition-model.h"
 
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/mobility-model.h"
#include <ns3/building-list.h>
 
namespace ns3
{
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("ThreeGppV2vChannelConditionModel");
 
NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(ThreeGppV2vUrbanChannelConditionModel);
 
TypeId
ThreeGppV2vUrbanChannelConditionModel::GetTypeId()
{
    static TypeId tid = TypeId("ns3::ThreeGppV2vUrbanChannelConditionModel")
                            .SetParent<ThreeGppChannelConditionModel>()
                            .SetGroupName("Buildings")
                            .AddConstructor<ThreeGppV2vUrbanChannelConditionModel>();
    return tid;
}
 
ThreeGppV2vUrbanChannelConditionModel::ThreeGppV2vUrbanChannelConditionModel()
    : ThreeGppChannelConditionModel()
{
    m_buildingsCcm = CreateObject<BuildingsChannelConditionModel>();
}
 
ThreeGppV2vUrbanChannelConditionModel::~ThreeGppV2vUrbanChannelConditionModel()
{
}
 
double
ThreeGppV2vUrbanChannelConditionModel::ComputePlos(Ptr<const MobilityModel> a,
                                                   Ptr<const MobilityModel> b) const
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    // determine if there is a building in between the tx and rx
    Ptr<ChannelCondition> cond = m_buildingsCcm->GetChannelCondition(a, b);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(cond->IsO2o(), "The nodes should be outdoor");
 
    double pLos = 0.0;
    if (cond->IsLos())
    {
        // compute the 2D distance between a and b
        double distance2D = Calculate2dDistance(a->GetPosition(), b->GetPosition());
 
        // compute the LOS probability (see 3GPP TR 37.885, Table 6.2-1)
        pLos = std::min(1.0, 1.05 * exp(-0.0114 * distance2D));
    }
 
    return pLos;
}
 
double
ThreeGppV2vUrbanChannelConditionModel::ComputePnlos(Ptr<const MobilityModel> a,
                                                    Ptr<const MobilityModel> b) const
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    // determine the NLOS due to buildings
    Ptr<ChannelCondition> cond = m_buildingsCcm->GetChannelCondition(a, b);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(cond->IsO2o(), "The nodes should be outdoor");
 
    double pNlos = 0.0;
    if (cond->IsNlos())
    {
        pNlos = 1.0;
    }
 
    return pNlos;
}
 
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
 
NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel);
 
TypeId
ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel::GetTypeId()
{
    static TypeId tid = TypeId("ns3::ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel")
                            .SetParent<ThreeGppChannelConditionModel>()
                            .SetGroupName("Buildings")
                            .AddConstructor<ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel>();
    return tid;
}
 
ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel::ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel()
    : ThreeGppChannelConditionModel()
{
    m_buildingsCcm = CreateObject<BuildingsChannelConditionModel>();
    ComputeChCond = std::bind(&ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel::GetChCondAndFixCallback,
                              this,
                              std::placeholders::_1,
                              std::placeholders::_2);
}
 
ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel::~ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel()
{
}
 
double
ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel::ComputePlos(Ptr<const MobilityModel> a,
                                                     Ptr<const MobilityModel> b) const
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    // determine if there is a building in between the tx and rx
    Ptr<ChannelCondition> cond = ComputeChCond(a, b);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(cond->IsO2o(), "The nodes should be outdoor");
 
    double pLos = 0.0;
    if (cond->IsLos())
    {
        // compute the 2D distance between a and b
        double distance2D = Calculate2dDistance(a->GetPosition(), b->GetPosition());
 
        // compute the LOS probability (see 3GPP TR 37.885, Table 6.2-1)
        if (distance2D <= 475.0)
        {
            pLos = std::min(1.0, 2.1013e-6 * distance2D * distance2D - 0.002 * distance2D + 1.0193);
        }
        else
        {
            pLos = std::max(0.0, 0.54 - 0.001 * (distance2D - 475.0));
        }
    }
 
    return pLos;
}
 
double
ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel::ComputePnlos(Ptr<const MobilityModel> a,
                                                      Ptr<const MobilityModel> b) const
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    // determine the NLOS due to buildings
    Ptr<ChannelCondition> cond = ComputeChCond(a, b);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(cond->IsO2o(), "The nodes should be outdoor");
 
    double pNlos = 0;
    if (cond->IsNlos())
    {
        pNlos = 1.0;
    }
 
    return pNlos;
}
 
Ptr<ChannelCondition>
ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel::GetChCondAndFixCallback(Ptr<const MobilityModel> a,
                                                                 Ptr<const MobilityModel> b)
{
    Ptr<ChannelCondition> cond;
    if (BuildingList::Begin() != BuildingList::End())
    {
        ComputeChCond = std::bind(&ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel::GetChCondWithBuildings,
                                  this,
                                  std::placeholders::_1,
                                  std::placeholders::_2);
        cond = GetChCondWithBuildings(a, b);
    }
    else
    {
        ComputeChCond =
            std::bind(&ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel::GetChCondWithNoBuildings,
                      this,
                      std::placeholders::_1,
                      std::placeholders::_2);
        cond = GetChCondWithNoBuildings(a, b);
    }
    return cond;
}
 
Ptr<ChannelCondition>
ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel::GetChCondWithBuildings(Ptr<const MobilityModel> a,
                                                                Ptr<const MobilityModel> b) const
{
    Ptr<ChannelCondition> cond = m_buildingsCcm->GetChannelCondition(a, b);
    return cond;
}
 
Ptr<ChannelCondition>
ThreeGppV2vHighwayChannelConditionModel::GetChCondWithNoBuildings(Ptr<const MobilityModel> a,
                                                                  Ptr<const MobilityModel> b) const
{
    Ptr<ChannelCondition> cond = CreateObject<ChannelCondition>();
    cond->SetO2iCondition(ChannelCondition::O2iConditionValue::O2O);
    cond->SetLosCondition(ChannelCondition::LosConditionValue::LOS);
    return cond;
}
 
} // end namespace ns3