26 #include "ns3/simulator.h" 
   27 #include "ns3/traced-callback.h" 
   29 #include "ns3/trace-source-accessor.h" 
   30 #include "ns3/double.h" 
   31 #include "ns3/string.h" 
   33 #include "ns3/uan-tx-mode.h" 
   35 #include "ns3/uinteger.h" 
   36 #include "ns3/energy-source-container.h" 
   37 #include "ns3/acoustic-modem-energy-model.h" 
   64   static TypeId tid = 
TypeId (
"ns3::UanPhyCalcSinrDefault")
 
   83       NS_LOG_WARN (
"Calculating SINR for unsupported modulation type");
 
   86   double intKp = -
DbToKp (rxPowerDb); 
 
   87   UanTransducer::ArrivalList::const_iterator it = arrivalList.begin ();
 
   88   for (; it != arrivalList.end (); it++)
 
   90       intKp += 
DbToKp (it->GetRxPowerDb ());
 
   93   double totalIntDb = 
KpToDb (intKp + 
DbToKp (ambNoiseDb));
 
   95   NS_LOG_DEBUG (
"Calculating SINR:  RxPower = " << rxPowerDb << 
" dB.  Number of interferers = " << arrivalList.size () << 
"  Interference + noise power = " << totalIntDb << 
" dB.  SINR = " << rxPowerDb - totalIntDb << 
" dB.");
 
   96   return rxPowerDb - totalIntDb;
 
  114     .SetGroupName (
"Uan")
 
  116     .AddAttribute (
"NumberOfHops",
 
  117                    "Number of frequencies in hopping pattern.",
 
  120                    MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t> ())
 
  135       NS_LOG_WARN (
"Calculating SINR for unsupported mode type");
 
  141   double clearingTime = (
m_hops - 1.0) * ts;
 
  146   double maxTapDelay = 0.0;
 
  148   for (; pit != pdp.
GetEnd (); pit++)
 
  150       if (std::abs (pit->GetAmp ()) > maxAmp)
 
  152           maxAmp = std::abs (pit->GetAmp ());
 
  153           maxTapDelay = pit->GetDelay ().GetSeconds ();
 
  158   double effRxPowerDb = rxPowerDb + 
KpToDb (csp);
 
  161   UanTransducer::ArrivalList::const_iterator it = arrivalList.begin ();
 
  162   double intKp = -
DbToKp (effRxPowerDb);
 
  163   for (; it != arrivalList.end (); it++)
 
  165       UanPdp intPdp = it->GetPdp ();
 
  166       double tDelta = std::abs (arrTime.
GetSeconds () + maxTapDelay - it->GetArrivalTime ().GetSeconds ());
 
  171       int32_t syms = (uint32_t)( (
double) tDelta / (ts + clearingTime));
 
  172       tDelta = tDelta - syms * (ts + clearingTime);
 
  175       if (arrTime + 
Seconds (maxTapDelay)  > it->GetArrivalTime ())
 
  177           tDelta = ts + clearingTime - tDelta;
 
  180       double intPower = 0.0;
 
  185                                         Seconds (2 * ts - tDelta + clearingTime));
 
  191           intPower += intPdp.
SumTapsNc (start, end);
 
  193           start = start + 
Seconds (ts + clearingTime);
 
  195           intPower += intPdp.
SumTapsNc (start, end);
 
  197       intKp += 
DbToKp (it->GetRxPowerDb ()) * intPower;
 
  200   double totalIntDb = 
KpToDb (isiUpa + intKp + 
DbToKp (ambNoiseDb));
 
  202   NS_LOG_DEBUG (
"Calculating SINR:  RxPower = " << rxPowerDb << 
" dB.  Effective Rx power " << effRxPowerDb << 
" dB.  Number of interferers = " << arrivalList.size () << 
"  Interference + noise power = " << totalIntDb << 
" dB.  SINR = " << effRxPowerDb - totalIntDb << 
" dB.");
 
  203   return effRxPowerDb - totalIntDb;
 
  221     .SetGroupName (
"Uan")
 
  223     .AddAttribute (
"Threshold", 
"SINR cutoff for good packet reception.",
 
  226                    MakeDoubleChecker<double> ());
 
  260     .SetGroupName (
"Uan")
 
  273   for (uint32_t i = std::max (k,n - k) + 1; i <= n; ++i)
 
  278   for (uint32_t i = 2; i <= std::min (k,n - k); ++i)
 
  290   { 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 };
 
  293     33, 281, 2179, 15035LLU, 105166LLU, 692330LLU, 4580007LLU, 29692894LLU,
 
  298   double ebno = std::pow (10.0, sinr / 10.0);
 
  299   double perror = 1.0 / (2.0 + ebno);
 
  311   for (uint32_t r = 0; r < 9; r++)
 
  314       for (uint32_t k = 0; k < d[r]; k++)
 
  316           sumd = sumd + 
NChooseK (d[r] - 1 + k, k) * std::pow (1 - perror, (
double) k);
 
  318       P[r] = std::pow (perror, (
double) d[r]) * sumd;
 
  323   for (uint32_t r = 0; r < 8; r++)
 
  325       Pb = Pb + Bd[r] * P[r];
 
  329   uint32_t bits = pkt->
GetSize () * 8;
 
  333   temp *= std::pow ( (1 - Pb), (
double) bits);
 
  335   temp = 
NChooseK (288, 1) * Pb * std::pow ( (1 - Pb), bits - 1.0);
 
  364   m_pg = CreateObject<UniformRandomVariable> ();
 
  438     .SetGroupName (
"Uan")
 
  440     .AddAttribute (
"CcaThreshold",
 
  441                    "Aggregate energy of incoming signals to move to CCA Busy state dB.",
 
  444                    MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
 
  445     .AddAttribute (
"RxThreshold",
 
  446                    "Required SNR for signal acquisition in dB.",
 
  449                    MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
 
  450     .AddAttribute (
"TxPower",
 
  451                    "Transmission output power in dB.",
 
  454                    MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
 
  455     .AddAttribute (
"RxGain",
 
  456                    "Gain added to incoming signal at receiver.",
 
  459                    MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
 
  460     .AddAttribute (
"SupportedModes",
 
  461                    "List of modes supported by this PHY.",
 
  465     .AddAttribute (
"PerModel",
 
  466                    "Functor to calculate PER based on SINR and TxMode.",
 
  469                    MakePointerChecker<UanPhyPer> ())
 
  470     .AddAttribute (
"SinrModel",
 
  471                    "Functor to calculate SINR based on pkt arrivals and modes.",
 
  474                    MakePointerChecker<UanPhyCalcSinr> ())
 
  475     .AddTraceSource (
"RxOk",
 
  476                      "A packet was received successfully.",
 
  478                      "ns3::UanPhy::TracedCallback")
 
  479     .AddTraceSource (
"RxError",
 
  480                      "A packet was received unsuccessfully.",
 
  482                      "ns3::UanPhy::TracedCallback")
 
  483     .AddTraceSource (
"Tx",
 
  484                      "Packet transmission beginning.",
 
  486                      "ns3::UanPhy::TracedCallback")
 
  515                 ", stopping rx/tx activities");
 
  526       NS_LOG_DEBUG (
"Energy depleted, node cannot transmit any packet. Dropping.");
 
  532       NS_LOG_DEBUG (
"PHY requested to TX while already Transmitting.  Dropping packet.");
 
  537       NS_LOG_DEBUG (
"PHY requested to TX while sleeping.  Dropping packet.");
 
  564       NS_LOG_DEBUG (
"Transmission ended but node sleeping or dead");
 
  593       NS_LOG_DEBUG (
"Energy depleted, node cannot receive any packet. Dropping.");
 
  618         bool hasmode = 
false;
 
  619         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 
GetNModes (); i++)
 
  634         NS_LOG_DEBUG (
"PHY " << 
m_mac->GetAddress () << 
": Starting RX in IDLE mode.  SINR = " << newsinr);
 
  908   return m_sinr->CalcSinrDb (pkt, arrTime, rxPowerDb, noiseDb, mode, pdp, 
m_transducer->GetArrivalList ());
 
  917   UanTransducer::ArrivalList::const_iterator it = arrivalList.begin ();
 
  919   double interfPower = 0;
 
  921   for (; it != arrivalList.end (); it++)
 
  923       if (pkt != it->GetPacket ())
 
  925           interfPower += 
DbToKp (it->GetRxPowerDb ());
 
  929   return KpToDb (interfPower);
 
  936   return std::pow (10, db / 10.0);
 
  941   return 10 * std::log10 (kp);
 
  947   ListenerList::const_iterator it = 
m_listeners.begin ();
 
  950       (*it)->NotifyRxStart ();
 
  957   ListenerList::const_iterator it = 
m_listeners.begin ();
 
  960       (*it)->NotifyRxEndOk ();
 
  966   ListenerList::const_iterator it = 
m_listeners.begin ();
 
  969       (*it)->NotifyRxEndError ();
 
  975   ListenerList::const_iterator it = 
m_listeners.begin ();
 
  978       (*it)->NotifyCcaStart ();
 
  984   ListenerList::const_iterator it = 
m_listeners.begin ();
 
  987       (*it)->NotifyCcaEnd ();
 
  994   ListenerList::const_iterator it = 
m_listeners.begin ();
 
  997       (*it)->NotifyTxStart (duration);
 
virtual void NotifyTransStartTx(Ptr< Packet > packet, double txPowerDb, UanTxMode txMode)
Called when a transmission is beginning on the attched transducer. 
 
virtual bool IsStateBusy(void)
 
virtual Ptr< UanTransducer > GetTransducer(void)
Get the attached transducer. 
 
virtual double GetRxThresholdDb(void)
Get the minimum received signal strength required to receive a packet without errors. 
 
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution. 
 
uint32_t GetNModes(void) const 
Get the number of modes in this list. 
 
Ptr< const AttributeChecker > MakeUanModesListChecker(void)
 
std::vector< Tap >::const_iterator Iterator
Convenience iterator typedef. 
 
virtual bool IsStateRx(void)
 
#define NS_LOG_FUNCTION(parameters)
If log level LOG_FUNCTION is enabled, this macro will output all input parameters separated by "...
 
double KpToDb(double kp)
Convert kilopascals to dB. 
 
void SetStream(int64_t stream)
Specifies the stream number for this RNG stream. 
 
virtual void SetEnergyModelCallback(DeviceEnergyModel::ChangeStateCallback cb)
Set the DeviceEnergyModel callback for UanPhy device. 
 
uint32_t m_hops
Number of hops. 
 
#define NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(type)
Register an Object subclass with the TypeId system. 
 
void NotifyRxDrop(Ptr< const Packet > packet)
Called when the Phy drops a packet. 
 
Hold variables of type string. 
 
virtual void SetReceiveErrorCallback(RxErrCallback cb)
Set the callback to be used when a packet is received with errors. 
 
double CalculateSinrDb(Ptr< Packet > pkt, Time arrTime, double rxPowerDb, UanTxMode mode, UanPdp pdp)
Calculate the SINR value for a packet. 
 
virtual void EnergyDepletionHandler(void)
Handle the energy depletion event. 
 
virtual void SetTransducer(Ptr< UanTransducer > trans)
Attach a transducer to this Phy. 
 
bool IsNull(void) const 
Check for null implementation. 
 
#define NS_ASSERT(condition)
At runtime, in debugging builds, if this condition is not true, the program prints the source file...
 
virtual ~UanPhyGen()
Dummy destructor, see DoDispose. 
 
Ptr< UniformRandomVariable > m_pg
Provides uniform random variables. 
 
Channel is IDLE, no packet is being transmitted. 
 
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name. 
 
double m_rxRecvPwrDb
Receiver power. 
 
double SumTapsFromMaxNc(Time delay, Time duration) const 
Compute the non-coherent sum of tap amplitudes starting after a delay from the maximum amplitude for ...
 
Packet error rate calculation assuming WHOI Micromodem-like PHY. 
 
uint32_t GetSize(void) const 
Returns the the size in bytes of the packet (including the zero-filled initial payload). 
 
virtual void SetSleepMode(bool sleep)
Set the Phy SLEEP mode. 
 
virtual void StartRxPacket(Ptr< Packet > pkt, double rxPowerDb, UanTxMode txMode, UanPdp pdp)
Packet arriving from channel: i.e. 
 
virtual uint32_t GetNModes(void)
Get the number of transmission modes supported by this Phy. 
 
Container for UanTxModes. 
 
virtual double GetTxPowerDb(void)
Get the current transmit power, in dB. 
 
virtual double GetCcaThresholdDb(void)
Get the CCA threshold signal strength required to detect channel busy. 
 
virtual void DoDispose(void)
Destructor implementation. 
 
ModulationType GetModType(void) const 
Get the modulation type of the mode. 
 
double m_rxThreshDb
Receive SINR threshold. 
 
void NotifyRxEnd(Ptr< const Packet > packet)
Called when a packet is received without error. 
 
static UanTxMode CreateMode(UanTxMode::ModulationType type, uint32_t dataRateBps, uint32_t phyRateSps, uint32_t cfHz, uint32_t bwHz, uint32_t constSize, std::string name)
 
Ptr< UanPhyPer > m_per
Error model. 
 
virtual void DoDispose()
Destructor implementation. 
 
Ptr< const TraceSourceAccessor > MakeTraceSourceAccessor(T a)
Create a TraceSourceAccessor which will control access to the underlying trace source. 
 
Time m_pktRxArrTime
Packet arrival time. 
 
bool m_cleared
Flag when we've been cleared. 
 
double GetSeconds(void) const 
Get an approximation of the time stored in this instance in the indicated unit. 
 
static TypeId GetTypeId(void)
Register this type. 
 
double NChooseK(uint32_t n, uint32_t k)
Binomial coefficient. 
 
WHOI Micromodem like FH-FSK model. 
 
static TypeId GetTypeId(void)
Register this type. 
 
virtual double CalcSinrDb(Ptr< Packet > pkt, Time arrTime, double rxPowerDb, double ambNoiseDb, UanTxMode mode, UanPdp pdp, const UanTransducer::ArrivalList &arrivalList) const 
Calculate the SINR value for a packet. 
 
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakePointerAccessor(T1 a1)
Create an AttributeAccessor for a class data member, or a lone class get functor or set method...
 
static EventId Schedule(Time const &delay, MEM mem_ptr, OBJ obj)
Schedule an event to expire after delay. 
 
virtual bool IsStateTx(void)
 
virtual void SetDevice(Ptr< UanNetDevice > device)
Set the device hosting this Phy. 
 
int64_t AssignStreams(int64_t stream)
Assign a fixed random variable stream number to the random variables used by this model...
 
double m_rxGainDb
Receive gain. 
 
uint32_t GetDataRateBps(void) const 
Get the data rate of the transmit mode. 
 
ns3::TracedCallback< Ptr< const Packet >, double, UanTxMode > m_rxErrLogger
A packet destined for this Phy was received with error. 
 
virtual ~UanPhyPerUmodem()
Destructor. 
 
Hold an unsigned integer type. 
 
double KpToDb(double kp) const 
Convert kilopascals to dB re 1 uPa. 
 
Ptr< UanNetDevice > m_device
Device hosting this Phy. 
 
virtual Ptr< Packet > GetPacketRx(void) const 
Get the packet currently being received. 
 
double m_txPwrDb
Transmit power. 
 
The power delay profile returned by propagation models. 
 
Abstraction of packet modulation information. 
 
double m_thresh
SINR threshold. 
 
Calculate packet error probability, based on received SINR and modulation (mode). ...
 
DeviceEnergyModel::ChangeStateCallback m_energyCallback
Energy model callback. 
 
double m_ccaThreshDb
CCA busy threshold. 
 
void NotifyListenersRxGood(void)
Call UanListener::NotifyRxEndOk on all listeners. 
 
void NotifyListenersCcaEnd(void)
Call UanListener::NotifyCcaEnd on all listeners. 
 
std::list< UanPacketArrival > ArrivalList
List of arriving packets overlapping in time. 
 
Ptr< Packet > m_pktRx
Received packet. 
 
virtual void SetCcaThresholdDb(double thresh)
Set the threshold for detecting channel busy. 
 
virtual void NotifyIntChange(void)
Called when there has been a change in the ammount of interference this node is experiencing from oth...
 
UanPdp m_pktRxPdp
Power delay profile of pakket. 
 
virtual double CalcSinrDb(Ptr< Packet > pkt, Time arrTime, double rxPowerDb, double ambNoiseDb, UanTxMode mode, UanPdp pdp, const UanTransducer::ArrivalList &arrivalList) const 
Calculate the SINR value for a packet. 
 
virtual Ptr< UanChannel > GetChannel(void) const 
Get the attached channel. 
 
Ptr< UanPhyCalcSinr > m_sinr
SINR calculator. 
 
virtual UanTxMode GetMode(uint32_t n)
Get a specific transmission mode. 
 
virtual void SetRxThresholdDb(double thresh)
Set the minimum SINR threshold to receive a packet without errors. 
 
void NotifyRxBegin(Ptr< const Packet > packet)
Called when the Phy begins to receive a packet. 
 
void TxEndEvent()
Event to process end of packet transmission. 
 
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace. 
 
double DbToKp(double db)
Convert dB to kilopascals. 
 
virtual void SetRxGainDb(double gain)
Set the receiver gain. 
 
RxOkCallback m_recOkCb
Callback for packets received without error. 
 
UanModesList m_modes
List of modes supported by this PHY. 
 
uint32_t GetCenterFreqHz(void) const 
Get the transmission center frequency. 
 
Interface for PHY event listener. 
 
static TypeId GetTypeId(void)
Register this type. 
 
void UpdatePowerConsumption(const State state)
Update energy source with new state. 
 
void NotifyListenersRxStart(void)
Call UanListener::NotifyRxStart on all listeners. 
 
virtual double CalcPer(Ptr< Packet > pkt, double sinrDb, UanTxMode mode)
Calculate the packet error probability based on SINR at the receiver and a tx mode. 
 
virtual ~UanPhyCalcSinrFhFsk()
Destructor. 
 
void RxEndEvent(Ptr< Packet > pkt, double rxPowerDb, UanTxMode txMode)
Event to process end of packet reception. 
 
double DbToKp(double db) const 
Convert dB re 1 uPa to kilopascals. 
 
virtual Ptr< UanNetDevice > GetDevice(void) const 
Get the device hosting this Phy. 
 
static Time Now(void)
Return the current simulation virtual time. 
 
virtual void SetChannel(Ptr< UanChannel > channel)
Attach to a channel. 
 
Default SINR calculator for UanPhyGen. 
 
Class used for calculating SINR of packet in UanPhy. 
 
Ptr< UanMac > m_mac
MAC layer. 
 
Iterator GetEnd(void) const 
Get the end of the tap list (one beyond the last entry). 
 
Base class for UAN Phy models. 
 
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakeDoubleAccessor(T1 a1)
Create an AttributeAccessor for a class data member, or a lone class get functor or set method...
 
uint32_t GetPhyRateSps(void) const 
Get the physical signaling rate. 
 
virtual ~UanPhyPerGenDefault()
Destructor. 
 
UanPhyCalcSinrFhFsk()
Constructor. 
 
bool m_disabled
Energy depleted. 
 
#define NS_LOG_WARN(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_WARN. 
 
ns3::TracedCallback< Ptr< const Packet >, double, UanTxMode > m_txLogger
A packet was sent from this Phy. 
 
virtual bool IsStateIdle(void)
 
RxErrCallback m_recErrCb
Callback for packets received with errors. 
 
#define NS_LOG_DEBUG(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_DEBUG. 
 
static TypeId GetTypeId(void)
Register this type. 
 
Ptr< UanChannel > m_channel
Attached channel. 
 
void NotifyListenersCcaStart(void)
Call UanListener::NotifyCcaStart on all listeners. 
 
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit. 
 
void AppendMode(UanTxMode mode)
Add mode to this list. 
 
double GetInterferenceDb(Ptr< Packet > pkt)
Calculate interference power from overlapping packet arrivals, in dB. 
 
void NotifyListenersRxBad(void)
Call UanListener::NotifyRxEndError on all listeners. 
 
Ptr< UanTransducer > m_transducer
Associated transducer. 
 
void Nullify(void)
Discard the implementation, set it to null. 
 
UanPhyPerUmodem()
Constructor. 
 
UanPhyPerGenDefault()
Constructor. 
 
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakeUanModesListAccessor(T1 a1)
Create an AttributeAccessor for a class data member, or a lone class get functor or set method...
 
static TypeId GetTypeId(void)
Register this type. 
 
virtual ~UanPhyCalcSinrDefault()
Destructor. 
 
uint32_t GetBandwidthHz(void) const 
Get the transmission signal bandwidth. 
 
virtual void SendPacket(Ptr< Packet > pkt, uint32_t modeNum)
Send a packet using a specific transmission mode. 
 
Default Packet Error Rate calculator for UanPhyGen. 
 
Iterator GetBegin(void) const 
Get the beginning of the tap vector. 
 
UanTxMode m_pktRxMode
Packet transmission mode at receiver. 
 
ListenerList m_listeners
List of listeners. 
 
virtual bool IsStateCcaBusy(void)
 
virtual void RegisterListener(UanPhyListener *listener)
Register a UanPhyListener to be notified of common UanPhy events. 
 
virtual double GetRxGainDb(void)
Get the receiver gain added to signal at receiver in dB. 
 
double m_minRxSinrDb
Minimum receive SINR during packet reception. 
 
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as 'double' or 'float'...
 
virtual bool IsStateSleep(void)
 
virtual void SetMac(Ptr< UanMac > mac)
Set the MAC forwarding messages to this Phy. 
 
virtual void SetReceiveOkCallback(RxOkCallback cb)
Set the callback to be used when a packet is received without error. 
 
uint32_t GetUid(void) const 
Get a unique id for the mode. 
 
double SumTapsNc(Time begin, Time end) const 
Compute the non-coherent sum of tap amplitudes between a start and end time. 
 
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakeUintegerAccessor(T1 a1)
Create an AttributeAccessor for a class data member, or a lone class get functor or set method...
 
static UanModesList GetDefaultModes(void)
Get the default transmission modes. 
 
a unique identifier for an interface. 
 
virtual double CalcPer(Ptr< Packet > pkt, double sinrDb, UanTxMode mode)
Calculate the packet error probability based on SINR at the receiver and a tx mode. 
 
TypeId SetParent(TypeId tid)
Set the parent TypeId. 
 
virtual void Clear(void)
Clear all pointer references. 
 
UanPhyCalcSinrDefault()
Constructor. 
 
ns3::TracedCallback< Ptr< const Packet >, double, UanTxMode > m_rxOkLogger
A packet destined for this Phy was received without error. 
 
void NotifyListenersTxStart(Time duration)
Call UanListener::NotifyTxStart on all listeners. 
 
AttributeValue implementation for UanModesList. 
 
virtual void SetTxPowerDb(double txpwr)
Set the transmit power.