epc-enb-application.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Jaume Nin <jnin@cttc.cat>
 *         Nicola Baldo <nbaldo@cttc.cat>
 */
 
#include "epc-enb-application.h"
 
#include "epc-gtpu-header.h"
#include "eps-bearer-tag.h"
 
#include "ns3/inet-socket-address.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4.h"
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/mac48-address.h"
#include "ns3/uinteger.h"
 
namespace ns3
{
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("EpcEnbApplication");
 
EpcEnbApplication::EpsFlowId_t::EpsFlowId_t()
{
}
 
EpcEnbApplication::EpsFlowId_t::EpsFlowId_t(const uint16_t a, const uint8_t b)
    : m_rnti(a),
      m_bid(b)
{
}
 
bool
operator==(const EpcEnbApplication::EpsFlowId_t& a, const EpcEnbApplication::EpsFlowId_t& b)
{
    return ((a.m_rnti == b.m_rnti) && (a.m_bid == b.m_bid));
}
 
bool
operator<(const EpcEnbApplication::EpsFlowId_t& a, const EpcEnbApplication::EpsFlowId_t& b)
{
    return ((a.m_rnti < b.m_rnti) || ((a.m_rnti == b.m_rnti) && (a.m_bid < b.m_bid)));
}
 
TypeId
EpcEnbApplication::GetTypeId()
{
    static TypeId tid =
        TypeId("ns3::EpcEnbApplication")
            .SetParent<Object>()
            .SetGroupName("Lte")
            .AddTraceSource("RxFromEnb",
                            "Receive data packets from LTE Enb Net Device",
                            MakeTraceSourceAccessor(&EpcEnbApplication::m_rxLteSocketPktTrace),
                            "ns3::EpcEnbApplication::RxTracedCallback")
            .AddTraceSource("RxFromS1u",
                            "Receive data packets from S1-U Net Device",
                            MakeTraceSourceAccessor(&EpcEnbApplication::m_rxS1uSocketPktTrace),
                            "ns3::EpcEnbApplication::RxTracedCallback");
    return tid;
}
 
void
EpcEnbApplication::DoDispose()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    m_lteSocket = nullptr;
    m_lteSocket6 = nullptr;
    m_s1uSocket = nullptr;
    delete m_s1SapProvider;
    delete m_s1apSapEnb;
}
 
EpcEnbApplication::EpcEnbApplication(Ptr<Socket> lteSocket, Ptr<Socket> lteSocket6, uint16_t cellId)
    : m_lteSocket(lteSocket),
      m_lteSocket6(lteSocket6),
      m_gtpuUdpPort(2152), // fixed by the standard
      m_s1SapUser(nullptr),
      m_s1apSapMme(nullptr),
      m_cellId(cellId)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << lteSocket << lteSocket6 << cellId);
 
    m_lteSocket->SetRecvCallback(MakeCallback(&EpcEnbApplication::RecvFromLteSocket, this));
    m_lteSocket6->SetRecvCallback(MakeCallback(&EpcEnbApplication::RecvFromLteSocket, this));
    m_s1SapProvider = new MemberEpcEnbS1SapProvider<EpcEnbApplication>(this);
    m_s1apSapEnb = new MemberEpcS1apSapEnb<EpcEnbApplication>(this);
}
 
void
EpcEnbApplication::AddS1Interface(Ptr<Socket> s1uSocket,
                                  Ipv4Address enbAddress,
                                  Ipv4Address sgwAddress)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << s1uSocket << enbAddress << sgwAddress);
 
    m_s1uSocket = s1uSocket;
    m_s1uSocket->SetRecvCallback(MakeCallback(&EpcEnbApplication::RecvFromS1uSocket, this));
    m_enbS1uAddress = enbAddress;
    m_sgwS1uAddress = sgwAddress;
}
 
EpcEnbApplication::~EpcEnbApplication()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
}
 
void
EpcEnbApplication::SetS1SapUser(EpcEnbS1SapUser* s)
{
    m_s1SapUser = s;
}
 
EpcEnbS1SapProvider*
EpcEnbApplication::GetS1SapProvider()
{
    return m_s1SapProvider;
}
 
void
EpcEnbApplication::SetS1apSapMme(EpcS1apSapMme* s)
{
    m_s1apSapMme = s;
}
 
EpcS1apSapEnb*
EpcEnbApplication::GetS1apSapEnb()
{
    return m_s1apSapEnb;
}
 
void
EpcEnbApplication::DoInitialUeMessage(uint64_t imsi, uint16_t rnti)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    // side effect: create entry if not exist
    m_imsiRntiMap[imsi] = rnti;
    m_s1apSapMme->InitialUeMessage(imsi, rnti, imsi, m_cellId);
}
 
void
EpcEnbApplication::DoPathSwitchRequest(EpcEnbS1SapProvider::PathSwitchRequestParameters params)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    uint16_t enbUeS1Id = params.rnti;
    uint64_t mmeUeS1Id = params.mmeUeS1Id;
    uint64_t imsi = mmeUeS1Id;
    // side effect: create entry if not exist
    m_imsiRntiMap[imsi] = params.rnti;
 
    uint16_t gci = params.cellId;
    std::list<EpcS1apSapMme::ErabSwitchedInDownlinkItem> erabToBeSwitchedInDownlinkList;
    for (auto bit = params.bearersToBeSwitched.begin(); bit != params.bearersToBeSwitched.end();
         ++bit)
    {
        EpsFlowId_t flowId;
        flowId.m_rnti = params.rnti;
        flowId.m_bid = bit->epsBearerId;
        uint32_t teid = bit->teid;
 
        EpsFlowId_t rbid(params.rnti, bit->epsBearerId);
        // side effect: create entries if not exist
        m_rbidTeidMap[params.rnti][bit->epsBearerId] = teid;
        m_teidRbidMap[teid] = rbid;
 
        EpcS1apSapMme::ErabSwitchedInDownlinkItem erab;
        erab.erabId = bit->epsBearerId;
        erab.enbTransportLayerAddress = m_enbS1uAddress;
        erab.enbTeid = bit->teid;
 
        erabToBeSwitchedInDownlinkList.push_back(erab);
    }
    m_s1apSapMme->PathSwitchRequest(enbUeS1Id, mmeUeS1Id, gci, erabToBeSwitchedInDownlinkList);
}
 
void
EpcEnbApplication::DoUeContextRelease(uint16_t rnti)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << rnti);
    auto rntiIt = m_rbidTeidMap.find(rnti);
    if (rntiIt != m_rbidTeidMap.end())
    {
        for (auto bidIt = rntiIt->second.begin(); bidIt != rntiIt->second.end(); ++bidIt)
        {
            uint32_t teid = bidIt->second;
            m_teidRbidMap.erase(teid);
            NS_LOG_INFO("TEID: " << teid << " erased");
        }
        m_rbidTeidMap.erase(rntiIt);
        NS_LOG_INFO("RNTI: " << rntiIt->first << " erased");
    }
}
 
void
EpcEnbApplication::DoInitialContextSetupRequest(
    uint64_t mmeUeS1Id,
    uint16_t enbUeS1Id,
    std::list<EpcS1apSapEnb::ErabToBeSetupItem> erabToBeSetupList)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    uint64_t imsi = mmeUeS1Id;
    auto imsiIt = m_imsiRntiMap.find(imsi);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(imsiIt != m_imsiRntiMap.end(), "unknown IMSI");
    uint16_t rnti = imsiIt->second;
 
    for (auto erabIt = erabToBeSetupList.begin(); erabIt != erabToBeSetupList.end(); ++erabIt)
    {
        // request the RRC to setup a radio bearer
        EpcEnbS1SapUser::DataRadioBearerSetupRequestParameters params;
        params.rnti = rnti;
        params.bearer = erabIt->erabLevelQosParameters;
        params.bearerId = erabIt->erabId;
        params.gtpTeid = erabIt->sgwTeid;
        m_s1SapUser->DataRadioBearerSetupRequest(params);
 
        EpsFlowId_t rbid(rnti, erabIt->erabId);
        // side effect: create entries if not exist
        m_rbidTeidMap[rnti][erabIt->erabId] = params.gtpTeid;
        m_teidRbidMap[params.gtpTeid] = rbid;
    }
 
    // Send Initial Context Setup Request to RRC
    EpcEnbS1SapUser::InitialContextSetupRequestParameters params;
    params.rnti = rnti;
    m_s1SapUser->InitialContextSetupRequest(params);
}
 
void
EpcEnbApplication::DoPathSwitchRequestAcknowledge(
    uint64_t enbUeS1Id,
    uint64_t mmeUeS1Id,
    uint16_t gci,
    std::list<EpcS1apSapEnb::ErabSwitchedInUplinkItem> erabToBeSwitchedInUplinkList)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    uint64_t imsi = mmeUeS1Id;
    auto imsiIt = m_imsiRntiMap.find(imsi);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(imsiIt != m_imsiRntiMap.end(), "unknown IMSI");
    uint16_t rnti = imsiIt->second;
    EpcEnbS1SapUser::PathSwitchRequestAcknowledgeParameters params;
    params.rnti = rnti;
    m_s1SapUser->PathSwitchRequestAcknowledge(params);
}
 
void
EpcEnbApplication::RecvFromLteSocket(Ptr<Socket> socket)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    if (m_lteSocket6)
    {
        NS_ASSERT(socket == m_lteSocket || socket == m_lteSocket6);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_ASSERT(socket == m_lteSocket);
    }
    Ptr<Packet> packet = socket->Recv();
 
    EpsBearerTag tag;
    bool found = packet->RemovePacketTag(tag);
    NS_ASSERT(found);
    uint16_t rnti = tag.GetRnti();
    uint8_t bid = tag.GetBid();
    NS_LOG_INFO("Received packet with RNTI: " << rnti << ", BID: " << +bid);
    auto rntiIt = m_rbidTeidMap.find(rnti);
    if (rntiIt == m_rbidTeidMap.end())
    {
        NS_LOG_WARN("UE context not found, discarding packet");
    }
    else
    {
        auto bidIt = rntiIt->second.find(bid);
        NS_ASSERT(bidIt != rntiIt->second.end());
        uint32_t teid = bidIt->second;
        m_rxLteSocketPktTrace(packet->Copy());
        SendToS1uSocket(packet, teid);
    }
}
 
void
EpcEnbApplication::RecvFromS1uSocket(Ptr<Socket> socket)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << socket);
    NS_ASSERT(socket == m_s1uSocket);
    Ptr<Packet> packet = socket->Recv();
    GtpuHeader gtpu;
    packet->RemoveHeader(gtpu);
    uint32_t teid = gtpu.GetTeid();
    NS_LOG_INFO("Received packet from S1-U interface with GTP TEID: " << teid);
    auto it = m_teidRbidMap.find(teid);
    if (it == m_teidRbidMap.end())
    {
        NS_LOG_WARN("UE context at cell id " << m_cellId << " not found, discarding packet");
    }
    else
    {
        m_rxS1uSocketPktTrace(packet->Copy());
        SendToLteSocket(packet, it->second.m_rnti, it->second.m_bid);
    }
}
 
void
EpcEnbApplication::SendToLteSocket(Ptr<Packet> packet, uint16_t rnti, uint8_t bid)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << packet << rnti << bid << packet->GetSize());
    EpsBearerTag tag(rnti, bid);
    packet->AddPacketTag(tag);
    NS_LOG_INFO("Add EpsBearerTag with RNTI " << rnti << " and bearer ID " << +bid);
    uint8_t ipType;
 
    packet->CopyData(&ipType, 1);
    ipType = (ipType >> 4) & 0x0f;
 
    int sentBytes;
    if (ipType == 0x04)
    {
        NS_LOG_INFO("Forward packet from eNB's S1-U to LTE stack via IPv4 socket.");
        sentBytes = m_lteSocket->Send(packet);
    }
    else if (ipType == 0x06)
    {
        NS_LOG_INFO("Forward packet from eNB's S1-U to LTE stack via IPv6 socket.");
        sentBytes = m_lteSocket6->Send(packet);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_ABORT_MSG("EpcEnbApplication::SendToLteSocket - Unknown IP type...");
    }
 
    NS_ASSERT(sentBytes > 0);
}
 
void
EpcEnbApplication::SendToS1uSocket(Ptr<Packet> packet, uint32_t teid)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << packet << teid << packet->GetSize());
    GtpuHeader gtpu;
    gtpu.SetTeid(teid);
    // From 3GPP TS 29.281 v10.0.0 Section 5.1
    // Length of the payload + the non obligatory GTP-U header
    gtpu.SetLength(packet->GetSize() + gtpu.GetSerializedSize() - 8);
    packet->AddHeader(gtpu);
    uint32_t flags = 0;
    NS_LOG_INFO("Forward packet from eNB's LTE to S1-U stack with TEID: " << teid);
    m_s1uSocket->SendTo(packet, flags, InetSocketAddress(m_sgwS1uAddress, m_gtpuUdpPort));
}
 
void
EpcEnbApplication::DoReleaseIndication(uint64_t imsi, uint16_t rnti, uint8_t bearerId)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << bearerId);
    std::list<EpcS1apSapMme::ErabToBeReleasedIndication> erabToBeReleaseIndication;
    EpcS1apSapMme::ErabToBeReleasedIndication erab;
    erab.erabId = bearerId;
    erabToBeReleaseIndication.push_back(erab);
    // From 3GPP TS 23401-950 Section 5.4.4.2, enB sends EPS bearer Identity in Bearer Release
    // Indication message to MME
    m_s1apSapMme->ErabReleaseIndication(imsi, rnti, erabToBeReleaseIndication);
}
 
} // namespace ns3