hybrid-buildings-propagation-loss-model.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Marco Miozzo <marco.miozzo@cttc.es>
 *         Nicola Baldo <nbaldo@cttc.es>
 *
 */
 
#include "hybrid-buildings-propagation-loss-model.h"
 
#include "itu-r-1238-propagation-loss-model.h"
#include "mobility-building-info.h"
 
#include "ns3/double.h"
#include "ns3/enum.h"
#include "ns3/itu-r-1411-los-propagation-loss-model.h"
#include "ns3/itu-r-1411-nlos-over-rooftop-propagation-loss-model.h"
#include "ns3/kun-2600-mhz-propagation-loss-model.h"
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/mobility-model.h"
#include "ns3/okumura-hata-propagation-loss-model.h"
#include "ns3/pointer.h"
 
#include <cmath>
 
namespace ns3
{
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel");
 
NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel);
 
HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel()
{
    m_okumuraHata = CreateObject<OkumuraHataPropagationLossModel>();
    m_ituR1411Los = CreateObject<ItuR1411LosPropagationLossModel>();
    m_ituR1411NlosOverRooftop = CreateObject<ItuR1411NlosOverRooftopPropagationLossModel>();
    m_ituR1238 = CreateObject<ItuR1238PropagationLossModel>();
    m_kun2600Mhz = CreateObject<Kun2600MhzPropagationLossModel>();
}
 
HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::~HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel()
{
}
 
TypeId
HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::GetTypeId()
{
    static TypeId tid =
        TypeId("ns3::HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel")
 
            .SetParent<BuildingsPropagationLossModel>()
 
            .AddConstructor<HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel>()
            .SetGroupName("Buildings")
 
            .AddAttribute("Frequency",
                          "The Frequency  (default is 2.106 GHz).",
                          DoubleValue(2160e6),
                          MakeDoubleAccessor(&HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::SetFrequency),
                          MakeDoubleChecker<double>())
 
            .AddAttribute(
                "Los2NlosThr",
                " Threshold from LoS to NLoS in ITU 1411 [m].",
                DoubleValue(200.0),
                MakeDoubleAccessor(&HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::m_itu1411NlosThreshold),
                MakeDoubleChecker<double>())
 
            .AddAttribute("Environment",
                          "Environment Scenario",
                          EnumValue(UrbanEnvironment),
                          MakeEnumAccessor<EnvironmentType>(
                              &HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::SetEnvironment),
                          MakeEnumChecker(UrbanEnvironment,
                                          "Urban",
                                          SubUrbanEnvironment,
                                          "SubUrban",
                                          OpenAreasEnvironment,
                                          "OpenAreas"))
 
            .AddAttribute(
                "CitySize",
                "Dimension of the city",
                EnumValue(LargeCity),
                MakeEnumAccessor<CitySize>(&HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::SetCitySize),
                MakeEnumChecker(SmallCity, "Small", MediumCity, "Medium", LargeCity, "Large"))
 
            .AddAttribute(
                "RooftopLevel",
                "The height of the rooftop level in meters",
                DoubleValue(20.0),
                MakeDoubleAccessor(&HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::SetRooftopHeight),
                MakeDoubleChecker<double>(0.0, 90.0))
 
        ;
 
    return tid;
}
 
void
HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::SetEnvironment(EnvironmentType env)
{
    m_okumuraHata->SetAttribute("Environment", EnumValue(env));
    m_ituR1411NlosOverRooftop->SetAttribute("Environment", EnumValue(env));
}
 
void
HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::SetCitySize(CitySize size)
{
    m_okumuraHata->SetAttribute("CitySize", EnumValue(size));
    m_ituR1411NlosOverRooftop->SetAttribute("CitySize", EnumValue(size));
}
 
void
HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::SetFrequency(double freq)
{
    m_okumuraHata->SetAttribute("Frequency", DoubleValue(freq));
    m_ituR1411Los->SetAttribute("Frequency", DoubleValue(freq));
    m_ituR1411NlosOverRooftop->SetAttribute("Frequency", DoubleValue(freq));
    m_ituR1238->SetAttribute("Frequency", DoubleValue(freq));
    m_frequency = freq;
}
 
void
HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::SetRooftopHeight(double rooftopHeight)
{
    m_rooftopHeight = rooftopHeight;
    m_ituR1411NlosOverRooftop->SetAttribute("RooftopLevel", DoubleValue(rooftopHeight));
}
 
double
HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::GetLoss(Ptr<MobilityModel> a, Ptr<MobilityModel> b) const
{
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(
        (a->GetPosition().z >= 0) && (b->GetPosition().z >= 0),
        "HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel does not support underground nodes (placed at z < 0)");
 
    double distance = a->GetDistanceFrom(b);
 
    // get the MobilityBuildingInfo pointers
    Ptr<MobilityBuildingInfo> a1 = a->GetObject<MobilityBuildingInfo>();
    Ptr<MobilityBuildingInfo> b1 = b->GetObject<MobilityBuildingInfo>();
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(a1 && b1,
                  "HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel only works with MobilityBuildingInfo");
 
    double loss = 0.0;
    bool isAIndoor = a1->IsIndoor();
    bool isBIndoor = b1->IsIndoor();
 
    if (!isAIndoor) // a is outdoor
    {
        if (!isBIndoor) // b is outdoor
        {
            if (distance > 1000)
            {
                NS_LOG_INFO(this << a->GetPosition().z << b->GetPosition().z << m_rooftopHeight);
                if ((a->GetPosition().z < m_rooftopHeight) &&
                    (b->GetPosition().z < m_rooftopHeight))
                {
                    loss = ItuR1411(a, b);
                    NS_LOG_INFO(this << " 0-0 (>1000): below rooftop -> ITUR1411 : " << loss);
                }
                else
                {
                    // Over the rooftop transmission -> Okumura Hata
                    loss = OkumuraHata(a, b);
                    NS_LOG_INFO(this << " O-O (>1000): above rooftop -> OH : " << loss);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // short range outdoor communication
                loss = ItuR1411(a, b);
                NS_LOG_INFO(this << " 0-0 (<1000) Street canyon -> ITUR1411 : " << loss);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // b indoor
            if (distance > 1000)
            {
                if ((a->GetPosition().z < m_rooftopHeight) &&
                    (b->GetPosition().z < m_rooftopHeight))
                {
                    loss = ItuR1411(a, b) + ExternalWallLoss(b1) + HeightLoss(b1);
                    NS_LOG_INFO(this << " 0-I (>1000): below rooftop -> ITUR1411 : " << loss);
                }
                else
                {
                    loss = OkumuraHata(a, b) + ExternalWallLoss(b1);
                    NS_LOG_INFO(this << " O-I (>1000): above the rooftop -> OH : " << loss);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                loss = ItuR1411(a, b) + ExternalWallLoss(b1) + HeightLoss(b1);
                NS_LOG_INFO(this << " 0-I (<1000) ITUR1411 + BEL : " << loss);
            }
        } // end b1->isIndoor ()
    }
    else
    {
        // a is indoor
        if (isBIndoor) // b is indoor
        {
            if (a1->GetBuilding() == b1->GetBuilding())
            {
                // nodes are in same building -> indoor communication ITU-R P.1238
                loss = ItuR1238(a, b) + InternalWallsLoss(a1, b1);
                NS_LOG_INFO(this << " I-I (same building) ITUR1238 : " << loss);
            }
            else
            {
                // nodes are in different buildings
                loss = ItuR1411(a, b) + ExternalWallLoss(a1) + ExternalWallLoss(b1);
                NS_LOG_INFO(this << " I-I (different) ITUR1238 + 2*BEL : " << loss);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // b is outdoor
            if (distance > 1000)
            {
                if ((a->GetPosition().z < m_rooftopHeight) &&
                    (b->GetPosition().z < m_rooftopHeight))
                {
                    loss = ItuR1411(a, b) + ExternalWallLoss(a1) + HeightLoss(a1);
                    NS_LOG_INFO(this << " I-O (>1000): down rooftop -> ITUR1411 : " << loss);
                }
                else
                {
                    // above rooftop -> OH
                    loss = OkumuraHata(a, b) + ExternalWallLoss(a1) + HeightLoss(a1);
                    NS_LOG_INFO(this << " =I-O (>1000) over rooftop OH + BEL + HG: " << loss);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                loss = ItuR1411(a, b) + ExternalWallLoss(a1) + HeightLoss(a1);
                NS_LOG_INFO(this << " I-O (<1000)  ITUR1411 + BEL + HG: " << loss);
            }
        } // end if (isBIndoor)
    }     // end if (!isAIndoor)
 
    loss = std::max(loss, 0.0);
 
    return loss;
}
 
double
HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::OkumuraHata(Ptr<MobilityModel> a, Ptr<MobilityModel> b) const
{
    if (m_frequency <= 2.3e9)
    {
        return m_okumuraHata->GetLoss(a, b);
    }
    else
    {
        return m_kun2600Mhz->GetLoss(a, b);
    }
}
 
double
HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::ItuR1411(Ptr<MobilityModel> a, Ptr<MobilityModel> b) const
{
    if (a->GetDistanceFrom(b) < m_itu1411NlosThreshold)
    {
        return m_ituR1411Los->GetLoss(a, b);
    }
    else
    {
        return m_ituR1411NlosOverRooftop->GetLoss(a, b);
    }
}
 
double
HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel::ItuR1238(Ptr<MobilityModel> a, Ptr<MobilityModel> b) const
{
    return m_ituR1238->GetLoss(a, b);
}
 
} // namespace ns3