propagation-loss-model-test-suite.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009 The Boeing Company
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 */
 
#include "ns3/abort.h"
#include "ns3/config.h"
#include "ns3/constant-position-mobility-model.h"
#include "ns3/double.h"
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/node-container.h"
#include "ns3/propagation-loss-model.h"
#include "ns3/simulator.h"
#include "ns3/test.h"
 
using namespace ns3;
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("PropagationLossModelsTest");
 
// ===========================================================================
// This is a simple test to validate propagation loss models of ns-3 wifi.
// See the chapter in the ns-3 testing and validation guide for more detail
// ===========================================================================
 
/**
 * @ingroup propagation
 * @defgroup propagation-test Propagation module tests
 */
 
/**
 * @ingroup propagation-tests
 *
 * @brief FriisPropagationLossModel Test
 */
class FriisPropagationLossModelTestCase : public TestCase
{
  public:
    FriisPropagationLossModelTestCase();
    ~FriisPropagationLossModelTestCase() override;
 
  private:
    void DoRun() override;
 
    /// Test vector
    struct TestVector
    {
        Vector m_position;  //!< Test node position
        double m_pt;        //!< Tx power [dBm]
        double m_pr;        //!< Rx power [W]
        double m_tolerance; //!< Tolerance
    };
 
    /// Test vectors
    TestVectors<TestVector> m_testVectors;
};
 
FriisPropagationLossModelTestCase::FriisPropagationLossModelTestCase()
    : TestCase("Check to see that the ns-3 Friis propagation loss model provides correct received "
               "power"),
      m_testVectors()
{
}
 
FriisPropagationLossModelTestCase::~FriisPropagationLossModelTestCase()
{
}
 
void
FriisPropagationLossModelTestCase::DoRun()
{
    // The ns-3 testing manual gives more background on the values selected
    // for this test.  First, set a few defaults.
 
    // the test vectors have been determined for a wavelength of 0.125 m
    // which corresponds to a frequency of 2398339664.0 Hz in the vacuum
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::FriisPropagationLossModel::Frequency", DoubleValue(2398339664.0));
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::FriisPropagationLossModel::SystemLoss", DoubleValue(1.0));
 
    // Select a reference transmit power
    // Pt = 10^(17.0206/10)/10^3 = .05035702 W
    double txPowerW = 0.05035702;
    double txPowerdBm = 10 * std::log10(txPowerW) + 30;
 
    //
    // We want to test the propagation loss model calculations at a few chosen
    // distances and compare the results to those we have manually calculated
    // according to the model documentation.  The model reference specifies,
    // for instance, that the received power at 100m according to the provided
    // input power will be 4.98265e-10 W.  Since this value specifies the power
    // to 1e-15 significance, we test the ns-3 calculated value for agreement
    // within 5e-16.
    //
    TestVector testVector;
 
    testVector.m_position = Vector(100, 0, 0);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 4.98265e-10;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-16;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    testVector.m_position = Vector(500, 0, 0);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 1.99306e-11;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-17;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    testVector.m_position = Vector(1000, 0, 0);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 4.98265e-12;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-18;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    testVector.m_position = Vector(2000, 0, 0);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 1.24566e-12;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-18;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    // Now, check that the received power values are expected
 
    Ptr<MobilityModel> a = CreateObject<ConstantPositionMobilityModel>();
    a->SetPosition(Vector(0, 0, 0));
    Ptr<MobilityModel> b = CreateObject<ConstantPositionMobilityModel>();
 
    Ptr<FriisPropagationLossModel> lossModel = CreateObject<FriisPropagationLossModel>();
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_testVectors.GetN(); ++i)
    {
        testVector = m_testVectors.Get(i);
        b->SetPosition(testVector.m_position);
        double resultdBm = lossModel->CalcRxPower(testVector.m_pt, a, b);
        double resultW = std::pow(10.0, resultdBm / 10.0) / 1000;
        NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ_TOL(resultW,
                                  testVector.m_pr,
                                  testVector.m_tolerance,
                                  "Got unexpected rcv power");
    }
}
 
// Added for Two-Ray Ground Model - tomhewer@mac.com
 
/**
 * @ingroup propagation-tests
 *
 * @brief TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModel Test
 */
class TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModelTestCase : public TestCase
{
  public:
    TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModelTestCase();
    ~TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModelTestCase() override;
 
  private:
    void DoRun() override;
 
    /// Test vector
    struct TestVector
    {
        Vector m_position;  //!< Test node position
        double m_pt;        //!< Tx power [dBm]
        double m_pr;        //!< Rx power [W]
        double m_tolerance; //!< Tolerance
    };
 
    /// Test vectors
    TestVectors<TestVector> m_testVectors;
};
 
TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModelTestCase::TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModelTestCase()
    : TestCase("Check to see that the ns-3 TwoRayGround propagation loss model provides correct "
               "received power"),
      m_testVectors()
{
}
 
TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModelTestCase::~TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModelTestCase()
{
}
 
void
TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModelTestCase::DoRun()
{
    // the test vectors have been determined for a wavelength of 0.125 m
    // which corresponds to a frequency of 2398339664.0 Hz in the vacuum
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModel::Frequency",
                       DoubleValue(2398339664.0));
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModel::SystemLoss", DoubleValue(1.0));
 
    // set antenna height to 1.5m above z coordinate
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModel::HeightAboveZ", DoubleValue(1.5));
 
    // Select a reference transmit power of 17.0206 dBm
    // Pt = 10^(17.0206/10)/10^3 = .05035702 W
    double txPowerW = 0.05035702;
    double txPowerdBm = 10 * std::log10(txPowerW) + 30;
 
    //
    // As with the Friis tests above, we want to test the propagation loss
    // model calculations at a few chosen distances and compare the results
    // to those we can manually calculate. Let us test the ns-3 calculated
    // value for agreement to be within 5e-16, as above.
    //
    TestVector testVector;
 
    // Below the Crossover distance use Friis so this test should be the same as that above
    // Crossover = (4 * PI * TxAntennaHeight * RxAntennaHeight) / Lamdba
    // Crossover = (4 * PI * 1.5 * 1.5) / 0.125 = 226.1946m
 
    testVector.m_position = Vector(100, 0, 0);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 4.98265e-10;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-16;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    // These values are above the crossover distance and therefore use the Two Ray calculation
 
    testVector.m_position = Vector(500, 0, 0);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 4.07891862e-12;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-16;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    testVector.m_position = Vector(1000, 0, 0);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 2.5493241375e-13;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-16;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    testVector.m_position = Vector(2000, 0, 0);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 1.593327585938e-14;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-16;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    // Repeat the tests for non-zero z coordinates
 
    // Pr = (0.05035702 * (1.5*1.5) * (2.5*2.5)) / (500*500*500*500) = 1.13303295e-11
    // dCross = (4 * pi * 1.5 * 2.5) / 0.125 = 376.99m
    testVector.m_position = Vector(500, 0, 1);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 1.13303295e-11;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-16;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    // Pr = (0.05035702 * (1.5*1.5) * (5.5*5.5)) / (1000*1000*1000*1000) = 3.42742467375e-12
    // dCross = (4 * pi * 1.5 * 5.5) / 0.125 = 829.38m
    testVector.m_position = Vector(1000, 0, 4);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 3.42742467375e-12;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-16;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    // Pr = (0.05035702 * (1.5*1.5) * (11.5*11.5)) / (2000*2000*2000*2000) = 9.36522547734e-13
    // dCross = (4 * pi * 1.5 * 11.5) / 0.125 = 1734.15m
    testVector.m_position = Vector(2000, 0, 10);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 9.36522547734e-13;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-16;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    // Now, check that the received power values are expected
 
    Ptr<MobilityModel> a = CreateObject<ConstantPositionMobilityModel>();
    a->SetPosition(Vector(0, 0, 0));
    Ptr<MobilityModel> b = CreateObject<ConstantPositionMobilityModel>();
 
    Ptr<TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModel> lossModel =
        CreateObject<TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModel>();
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_testVectors.GetN(); ++i)
    {
        testVector = m_testVectors.Get(i);
        b->SetPosition(testVector.m_position);
        double resultdBm = lossModel->CalcRxPower(testVector.m_pt, a, b);
        double resultW = std::pow(10.0, resultdBm / 10.0) / 1000;
        NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ_TOL(resultW,
                                  testVector.m_pr,
                                  testVector.m_tolerance,
                                  "Got unexpected rcv power");
    }
}
 
/**
 * @ingroup propagation-tests
 *
 * @brief LogDistancePropagationLossModel Test
 */
class LogDistancePropagationLossModelTestCase : public TestCase
{
  public:
    LogDistancePropagationLossModelTestCase();
    ~LogDistancePropagationLossModelTestCase() override;
 
  private:
    void DoRun() override;
 
    /// Test vector
    struct TestVector
    {
        Vector m_position;  //!< Test node position
        double m_pt;        //!< Tx power [dBm]
        double m_pr;        //!< Rx power [W]
        double m_tolerance; //!< Tolerance
    };
 
    /// Test vectors
    TestVectors<TestVector> m_testVectors;
};
 
LogDistancePropagationLossModelTestCase::LogDistancePropagationLossModelTestCase()
    : TestCase("Check to see that the ns-3 Log Distance propagation loss model provides correct "
               "received power"),
      m_testVectors()
{
}
 
LogDistancePropagationLossModelTestCase::~LogDistancePropagationLossModelTestCase()
{
}
 
void
LogDistancePropagationLossModelTestCase::DoRun()
{
    // reference loss at 2.4 GHz is 40.045997
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::LogDistancePropagationLossModel::ReferenceLoss",
                       DoubleValue(40.045997));
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::LogDistancePropagationLossModel::Exponent", DoubleValue(3));
 
    // Select a reference transmit power
    // Pt = 10^(17.0206/10)/10^3 = .05035702 W
    double txPowerW = 0.05035702;
    double txPowerdBm = 10 * std::log10(txPowerW) + 30;
 
    //
    // We want to test the propagation loss model calculations at a few chosen
    // distances and compare the results to those we have manually calculated
    // according to the model documentation.  The following "TestVector" objects
    // will drive the test.
    //
    TestVector testVector;
 
    testVector.m_position = Vector(10, 0, 0);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 4.98265e-9;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-15;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    testVector.m_position = Vector(20, 0, 0);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 6.22831e-10;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-16;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    testVector.m_position = Vector(40, 0, 0);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 7.78539e-11;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-17;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    testVector.m_position = Vector(80, 0, 0);
    testVector.m_pt = txPowerdBm;
    testVector.m_pr = 9.73173e-12;
    testVector.m_tolerance = 5e-17;
    m_testVectors.Add(testVector);
 
    Ptr<MobilityModel> a = CreateObject<ConstantPositionMobilityModel>();
    a->SetPosition(Vector(0, 0, 0));
    Ptr<MobilityModel> b = CreateObject<ConstantPositionMobilityModel>();
 
    Ptr<LogDistancePropagationLossModel> lossModel =
        CreateObject<LogDistancePropagationLossModel>();
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_testVectors.GetN(); ++i)
    {
        testVector = m_testVectors.Get(i);
        b->SetPosition(testVector.m_position);
        double resultdBm = lossModel->CalcRxPower(testVector.m_pt, a, b);
        double resultW = std::pow(10.0, resultdBm / 10.0) / 1000;
        NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ_TOL(resultW,
                                  testVector.m_pr,
                                  testVector.m_tolerance,
                                  "Got unexpected rcv power");
    }
}
 
/**
 * @ingroup propagation-tests
 *
 * @brief MatrixPropagationLossModel Test
 */
class MatrixPropagationLossModelTestCase : public TestCase
{
  public:
    MatrixPropagationLossModelTestCase();
    ~MatrixPropagationLossModelTestCase() override;
 
  private:
    void DoRun() override;
};
 
MatrixPropagationLossModelTestCase::MatrixPropagationLossModelTestCase()
    : TestCase("Test MatrixPropagationLossModel")
{
}
 
MatrixPropagationLossModelTestCase::~MatrixPropagationLossModelTestCase()
{
}
 
void
MatrixPropagationLossModelTestCase::DoRun()
{
    NodeContainer nc(3);
    Ptr<MobilityModel> m[3];
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
    {
        m[i] = CreateObject<ConstantPositionMobilityModel>();
        nc.Get(i)->AggregateObject(m[i]);
    }
 
    MatrixPropagationLossModel loss;
    // no loss by default
    loss.SetDefaultLoss(0);
    // -10 dB for 0 -> 1 and 1 -> 0
    loss.SetLoss(m[0], m[1], 10);
    // -30 dB from 0 to 2 and -100 dB from 2 to 0
    loss.SetLoss(m[0], m[2], 30, /*symmetric = */ false);
    loss.SetLoss(m[2], m[0], 100, /*symmetric = */ false);
    // default from 1 to 2
 
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(loss.CalcRxPower(0, m[0], m[1]), -10, "Loss 0 -> 1 incorrect");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(loss.CalcRxPower(0, m[1], m[0]), -10, "Loss 1 -> 0 incorrect");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(loss.CalcRxPower(0, m[0], m[2]), -30, "Loss 0 -> 2 incorrect");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(loss.CalcRxPower(0, m[2], m[0]), -100, "Loss 2 -> 0 incorrect");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(loss.CalcRxPower(0, m[1], m[2]), 0, "Loss 1 -> 2 incorrect");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(loss.CalcRxPower(0, m[2], m[1]), 0, "Loss 2 -> 1 incorrect");
 
    Simulator::Destroy();
}
 
/**
 * @ingroup propagation-tests
 *
 * @brief RangePropagationLossModel Test
 */
class RangePropagationLossModelTestCase : public TestCase
{
  public:
    RangePropagationLossModelTestCase();
    ~RangePropagationLossModelTestCase() override;
 
  private:
    void DoRun() override;
};
 
RangePropagationLossModelTestCase::RangePropagationLossModelTestCase()
    : TestCase("Test RangePropagationLossModel")
{
}
 
RangePropagationLossModelTestCase::~RangePropagationLossModelTestCase()
{
}
 
void
RangePropagationLossModelTestCase::DoRun()
{
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::RangePropagationLossModel::MaxRange", DoubleValue(127.2));
    Ptr<MobilityModel> a = CreateObject<ConstantPositionMobilityModel>();
    a->SetPosition(Vector(0, 0, 0));
    Ptr<MobilityModel> b = CreateObject<ConstantPositionMobilityModel>();
    b->SetPosition(Vector(127.1, 0, 0)); // within range
 
    Ptr<RangePropagationLossModel> lossModel = CreateObject<RangePropagationLossModel>();
 
    double txPwrdBm = -80.0;
    double tolerance = 1e-6;
    double resultdBm = lossModel->CalcRxPower(txPwrdBm, a, b);
    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ_TOL(resultdBm, txPwrdBm, tolerance, "Got unexpected rcv power");
    b->SetPosition(Vector(127.25, 0, 0)); // beyond range
    resultdBm = lossModel->CalcRxPower(txPwrdBm, a, b);
    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ_TOL(resultdBm, -1000.0, tolerance, "Got unexpected rcv power");
    Simulator::Destroy();
}
 
/**
 * @ingroup propagation-tests
 *
 * @brief Propagation models TestSuite
 *
 * This TestSuite tests the following models:
 *   - FriisPropagationLossModel
 *   - TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModel
 *   - LogDistancePropagationLossModel
 *   - MatrixPropagationLossModel
 *   - RangePropagationLossModel
 */
class PropagationLossModelsTestSuite : public TestSuite
{
  public:
    PropagationLossModelsTestSuite();
};
 
PropagationLossModelsTestSuite::PropagationLossModelsTestSuite()
    : TestSuite("propagation-loss-model", Type::UNIT)
{
    AddTestCase(new FriisPropagationLossModelTestCase, TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new TwoRayGroundPropagationLossModelTestCase, TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LogDistancePropagationLossModelTestCase, TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new MatrixPropagationLossModelTestCase, TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new RangePropagationLossModelTestCase, TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
}
 
/// Static variable for test initialization
static PropagationLossModelsTestSuite g_propagationLossModelsTestSuite;