A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
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fifth.cc
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1/*
2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
4 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
5 *
6 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
7 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
9 * GNU General Public License for more details.
10 *
11 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
12 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
13 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
14 */
15
16#include "tutorial-app.h"
17
18#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
19#include "ns3/core-module.h"
20#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
21#include "ns3/network-module.h"
22#include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
23
24#include <fstream>
25
26using namespace ns3;
27
28NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("FifthScriptExample");
29
30// ===========================================================================
31//
32// node 0 node 1
33// +----------------+ +----------------+
34// | ns-3 TCP | | ns-3 TCP |
35// +----------------+ +----------------+
36// | 10.1.1.1 | | 10.1.1.2 |
37// +----------------+ +----------------+
38// | point-to-point | | point-to-point |
39// +----------------+ +----------------+
40// | |
41// +---------------------+
42// 5 Mbps, 2 ms
43//
44//
45// We want to look at changes in the ns-3 TCP congestion window. We need
46// to crank up a flow and hook the CongestionWindow attribute on the socket
47// of the sender. Normally one would use an on-off application to generate a
48// flow, but this has a couple of problems. First, the socket of the on-off
49// application is not created until Application Start time, so we wouldn't be
50// able to hook the socket (now) at configuration time. Second, even if we
51// could arrange a call after start time, the socket is not public so we
52// couldn't get at it.
53//
54// So, we can cook up a simple version of the on-off application that does what
55// we want. On the plus side we don't need all of the complexity of the on-off
56// application. On the minus side, we don't have a helper, so we have to get
57// a little more involved in the details, but this is trivial.
58//
59// So first, we create a socket and do the trace connect on it; then we pass
60// this socket into the constructor of our simple application which we then
61// install in the source node.
62// ===========================================================================
63//
64
65/**
66 * Congestion window change callback
67 *
68 * \param oldCwnd Old congestion window.
69 * \param newCwnd New congestion window.
70 */
71static void
72CwndChange(uint32_t oldCwnd, uint32_t newCwnd)
73{
74 NS_LOG_UNCOND(Simulator::Now().GetSeconds() << "\t" << newCwnd);
75}
76
77/**
78 * Rx drop callback
79 *
80 * \param p The dropped packet.
81 */
82static void
84{
85 NS_LOG_UNCOND("RxDrop at " << Simulator::Now().GetSeconds());
86}
87
88int
89main(int argc, char* argv[])
90{
91 CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
92 cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
93
94 // In the following three lines, TCP NewReno is used as the congestion
95 // control algorithm, the initial congestion window of a TCP connection is
96 // set to 1 packet, and the classic fast recovery algorithm is used. Note
97 // that this configuration is used only to demonstrate how TCP parameters
98 // can be configured in ns-3. Otherwise, it is recommended to use the default
99 // settings of TCP in ns-3.
100 Config::SetDefault("ns3::TcpL4Protocol::SocketType", StringValue("ns3::TcpNewReno"));
101 Config::SetDefault("ns3::TcpSocket::InitialCwnd", UintegerValue(1));
102 Config::SetDefault("ns3::TcpL4Protocol::RecoveryType",
103 TypeIdValue(TypeId::LookupByName("ns3::TcpClassicRecovery")));
104
106 nodes.Create(2);
107
109 pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue("5Mbps"));
110 pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue("2ms"));
111
113 devices = pointToPoint.Install(nodes);
114
115 Ptr<RateErrorModel> em = CreateObject<RateErrorModel>();
116 em->SetAttribute("ErrorRate", DoubleValue(0.00001));
117 devices.Get(1)->SetAttribute("ReceiveErrorModel", PointerValue(em));
118
120 stack.Install(nodes);
121
123 address.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.252");
124 Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces = address.Assign(devices);
125
126 uint16_t sinkPort = 8080;
127 Address sinkAddress(InetSocketAddress(interfaces.GetAddress(1), sinkPort));
128 PacketSinkHelper packetSinkHelper("ns3::TcpSocketFactory",
130 ApplicationContainer sinkApps = packetSinkHelper.Install(nodes.Get(1));
131 sinkApps.Start(Seconds(0.));
132 sinkApps.Stop(Seconds(20.));
133
135 ns3TcpSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext("CongestionWindow", MakeCallback(&CwndChange));
136
137 Ptr<TutorialApp> app = CreateObject<TutorialApp>();
138 app->Setup(ns3TcpSocket, sinkAddress, 1040, 1000, DataRate("1Mbps"));
139 nodes.Get(0)->AddApplication(app);
140 app->SetStartTime(Seconds(1.));
141 app->SetStopTime(Seconds(20.));
142
143 devices.Get(1)->TraceConnectWithoutContext("PhyRxDrop", MakeCallback(&RxDrop));
144
148
149 return 0;
150}
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:101
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
void Start(Time start) const
Start all of the Applications in this container at the start time given as a parameter.
void Stop(Time stop) const
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:232
Class for representing data rates.
Definition: data-rate.h:89
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as 'double' or 'float'.
Definition: double.h:42
an Inet address class
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
static Ipv4Address GetAny()
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
uint32_t AddApplication(Ptr< Application > application)
Associate an Application to this Node.
Definition: node.cc:164
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::PacketSinkApplication on a set of nodes.
Build a set of PointToPointNetDevice objects.
AttributeValue implementation for Pointer.
Definition: pointer.h:48
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:77
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:142
static Time Now()
Return the current simulation virtual time.
Definition: simulator.cc:208
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:178
static void Stop()
Tell the Simulator the calling event should be the last one executed.
Definition: simulator.cc:186
static Ptr< Socket > CreateSocket(Ptr< Node > node, TypeId tid)
This method wraps the creation of sockets that is performed on a given node by a SocketFactory specif...
Definition: socket.cc:72
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:56
static TypeId GetTypeId()
Get the type ID.
static TypeId LookupByName(std::string name)
Get a TypeId by name.
Definition: type-id.cc:836
AttributeValue implementation for TypeId.
Definition: type-id.h:598
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:45
static void RxDrop(Ptr< const Packet > p)
Rx drop callback.
Definition: fifth.cc:83
static void CwndChange(uint32_t oldCwnd, uint32_t newCwnd)
Congestion window change callback.
Definition: fifth.cc:72
void SetDefault(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:894
#define NS_LOG_UNCOND(msg)
Output the requested message unconditionally.
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1326
NodeContainer nodes
ns devices
Definition: first.py:42
ns interfaces
Definition: first.py:50
ns address
Definition: first.py:47
ns stack
Definition: first.py:44
ns pointToPoint
Definition: first.py:38
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
Callback< R, Args... > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(Args...), OBJ objPtr)
Build Callbacks for class method members which take varying numbers of arguments and potentially retu...
Definition: callback.h:704
ns cmd
Definition: second.py:40