A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
traffic-control.cc
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1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2015 Universita' degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II"
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Author: Pasquale Imputato <p.imputato@gmail.com>
19  * Author: Stefano Avallone <stefano.avallone@unina.it>
20  */
21 
22 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
23 #include "ns3/network-module.h"
24 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
25 #include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
26 #include "ns3/applications-module.h"
27 #include "ns3/traffic-control-module.h"
28 #include "ns3/flow-monitor-module.h"
29 
30 // This simple example shows how to use TrafficControlHelper to install a
31 // QueueDisc on a device.
32 //
33 // The default QueueDisc is a pfifo_fast with a capacity of 1000 packets (as in
34 // Linux). However, in this example, we install a RedQueueDisc with a capacity
35 // of 10000 packets.
36 //
37 // Network topology
38 //
39 // 10.1.1.0
40 // n0 -------------- n1
41 // point-to-point
42 //
43 // The output will consist of all the traced changes in the length of the RED
44 // internal queue and in the length of the netdevice queue:
45 //
46 // DevicePacketsInQueue 0 to 1
47 // TcPacketsInQueue 7 to 8
48 // TcPacketsInQueue 8 to 9
49 // DevicePacketsInQueue 1 to 0
50 // TcPacketsInQueue 9 to 8
51 //
52 // plus some statistics collected at the network layer (by the flow monitor)
53 // and the application layer. Finally, the number of packets dropped by the
54 // queuing discipline, the number of packets dropped by the netdevice and
55 // the number of packets requeued by the queuing discipline are reported.
56 //
57 // If the size of the DropTail queue of the netdevice were increased from 1
58 // to a large number (e.g. 1000), one would observe that the number of dropped
59 // packets goes to zero, but the latency grows in an uncontrolled manner. This
60 // is the so-called bufferbloat problem, and illustrates the importance of
61 // having a small device queue, so that the standing queues build in the traffic
62 // control layer where they can be managed by advanced queue discs rather than
63 // in the device layer.
64 
65 using namespace ns3;
66 
67 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("TrafficControlExample");
68 
69 void
70 TcPacketsInQueueTrace (uint32_t oldValue, uint32_t newValue)
71 {
72  std::cout << "TcPacketsInQueue " << oldValue << " to " << newValue << std::endl;
73 }
74 
75 void
76 DevicePacketsInQueueTrace (uint32_t oldValue, uint32_t newValue)
77 {
78  std::cout << "DevicePacketsInQueue " << oldValue << " to " << newValue << std::endl;
79 }
80 
81 void
82 SojournTimeTrace (Time sojournTime)
83 {
84  std::cout << "Sojourn time " << sojournTime.ToDouble (Time::MS) << "ms" << std::endl;
85 }
86 
87 int
88 main (int argc, char *argv[])
89 {
90  double simulationTime = 10; //seconds
91  std::string transportProt = "Tcp";
92  std::string socketType;
93 
95  cmd.AddValue ("transportProt", "Transport protocol to use: Tcp, Udp", transportProt);
96  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
97 
98  if (transportProt.compare ("Tcp") == 0)
99  {
100  socketType = "ns3::TcpSocketFactory";
101  }
102  else
103  {
104  socketType = "ns3::UdpSocketFactory";
105  }
106 
108  nodes.Create (2);
109 
111  pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("10Mbps"));
112  pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms"));
113  pointToPoint.SetQueue ("ns3::DropTailQueue", "MaxSize", StringValue ("1p"));
114 
116  devices = pointToPoint.Install (nodes);
117 
119  stack.Install (nodes);
120 
122  tch.SetRootQueueDisc ("ns3::RedQueueDisc");
123  QueueDiscContainer qdiscs = tch.Install (devices);
124 
125  Ptr<QueueDisc> q = qdiscs.Get (1);
127  Config::ConnectWithoutContext ("/NodeList/1/$ns3::TrafficControlLayer/RootQueueDiscList/0/SojournTime",
129 
130  Ptr<NetDevice> nd = devices.Get (1);
131  Ptr<PointToPointNetDevice> ptpnd = DynamicCast<PointToPointNetDevice> (nd);
132  Ptr<Queue<Packet> > queue = ptpnd->GetQueue ();
133  queue->TraceConnectWithoutContext ("PacketsInQueue", MakeCallback (&DevicePacketsInQueueTrace));
134 
136  address.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
137 
139 
140  //Flow
141  uint16_t port = 7;
142  Address localAddress (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port));
143  PacketSinkHelper packetSinkHelper (socketType, localAddress);
144  ApplicationContainer sinkApp = packetSinkHelper.Install (nodes.Get (0));
145 
146  sinkApp.Start (Seconds (0.0));
147  sinkApp.Stop (Seconds (simulationTime + 0.1));
148 
149  uint32_t payloadSize = 1448;
150  Config::SetDefault ("ns3::TcpSocket::SegmentSize", UintegerValue (payloadSize));
151 
152  OnOffHelper onoff (socketType, Ipv4Address::GetAny ());
153  onoff.SetAttribute ("OnTime", StringValue ("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=1]"));
154  onoff.SetAttribute ("OffTime", StringValue ("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=0]"));
155  onoff.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (payloadSize));
156  onoff.SetAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("50Mbps")); //bit/s
158 
159  InetSocketAddress rmt (interfaces.GetAddress (0), port);
160  rmt.SetTos (0xb8);
161  AddressValue remoteAddress (rmt);
162  onoff.SetAttribute ("Remote", remoteAddress);
163  apps.Add (onoff.Install (nodes.Get (1)));
164  apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
165  apps.Stop (Seconds (simulationTime + 0.1));
166 
167  FlowMonitorHelper flowmon;
168  Ptr<FlowMonitor> monitor = flowmon.InstallAll();
169 
170  Simulator::Stop (Seconds (simulationTime + 5));
171  Simulator::Run ();
172 
173  Ptr<Ipv4FlowClassifier> classifier = DynamicCast<Ipv4FlowClassifier> (flowmon.GetClassifier ());
174  std::map<FlowId, FlowMonitor::FlowStats> stats = monitor->GetFlowStats ();
175  std::cout << std::endl << "*** Flow monitor statistics ***" << std::endl;
176  std::cout << " Tx Packets/Bytes: " << stats[1].txPackets
177  << " / " << stats[1].txBytes << std::endl;
178  std::cout << " Offered Load: " << stats[1].txBytes * 8.0 / (stats[1].timeLastTxPacket.GetSeconds () - stats[1].timeFirstTxPacket.GetSeconds ()) / 1000000 << " Mbps" << std::endl;
179  std::cout << " Rx Packets/Bytes: " << stats[1].rxPackets
180  << " / " << stats[1].rxBytes << std::endl;
181  uint32_t packetsDroppedByQueueDisc = 0;
182  uint64_t bytesDroppedByQueueDisc = 0;
183  if (stats[1].packetsDropped.size () > Ipv4FlowProbe::DROP_QUEUE_DISC)
184  {
185  packetsDroppedByQueueDisc = stats[1].packetsDropped[Ipv4FlowProbe::DROP_QUEUE_DISC];
186  bytesDroppedByQueueDisc = stats[1].bytesDropped[Ipv4FlowProbe::DROP_QUEUE_DISC];
187  }
188  std::cout << " Packets/Bytes Dropped by Queue Disc: " << packetsDroppedByQueueDisc
189  << " / " << bytesDroppedByQueueDisc << std::endl;
190  uint32_t packetsDroppedByNetDevice = 0;
191  uint64_t bytesDroppedByNetDevice = 0;
192  if (stats[1].packetsDropped.size () > Ipv4FlowProbe::DROP_QUEUE)
193  {
194  packetsDroppedByNetDevice = stats[1].packetsDropped[Ipv4FlowProbe::DROP_QUEUE];
195  bytesDroppedByNetDevice = stats[1].bytesDropped[Ipv4FlowProbe::DROP_QUEUE];
196  }
197  std::cout << " Packets/Bytes Dropped by NetDevice: " << packetsDroppedByNetDevice
198  << " / " << bytesDroppedByNetDevice << std::endl;
199  std::cout << " Throughput: " << stats[1].rxBytes * 8.0 / (stats[1].timeLastRxPacket.GetSeconds () - stats[1].timeFirstRxPacket.GetSeconds ()) / 1000000 << " Mbps" << std::endl;
200  std::cout << " Mean delay: " << stats[1].delaySum.GetSeconds () / stats[1].rxPackets << std::endl;
201  std::cout << " Mean jitter: " << stats[1].jitterSum.GetSeconds () / (stats[1].rxPackets - 1) << std::endl;
202  auto dscpVec = classifier->GetDscpCounts (1);
203  for (auto p : dscpVec)
204  {
205  std::cout << " DSCP value: 0x" << std::hex << static_cast<uint32_t> (p.first) << std::dec
206  << " count: "<< p.second << std::endl;
207  }
208 
210 
211  std::cout << std::endl << "*** Application statistics ***" << std::endl;
212  double thr = 0;
213  uint64_t totalPacketsThr = DynamicCast<PacketSink> (sinkApp.Get (0))->GetTotalRx ();
214  thr = totalPacketsThr * 8 / (simulationTime * 1000000.0); //Mbit/s
215  std::cout << " Rx Bytes: " << totalPacketsThr << std::endl;
216  std::cout << " Average Goodput: " << thr << " Mbit/s" << std::endl;
217  std::cout << std::endl << "*** TC Layer statistics ***" << std::endl;
218  std::cout << q->GetStats () << std::endl;
219  return 0;
220 }
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:102
an Inet address class
static Ipv4Address GetAny(void)
QueueDiscContainer Install(NetDeviceContainer c)
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:41
void Add(ApplicationContainer other)
Append the contents of another ApplicationContainer to the end of this container. ...
std::vector< std::pair< Ipv4Header::DscpType, uint32_t > > GetDscpCounts(FlowId flowId) const
get the DSCP values of the packets belonging to the flow with the given FlowId, sorted in decreasing ...
static void Run(void)
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:170
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:204
const FlowStatsContainer & GetFlowStats() const
Retrieve all collected the flow statistics.
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
double ToDouble(enum Unit unit) const
Get the Time value expressed in a particular unit.
Definition: nstime.h:505
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::PacketSinkApplication on a set of nodes...
cmd
Definition: second.py:35
Build a set of PointToPointNetDevice objects.
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::OnOffApplication on a set of nodes.
Definition: on-off-helper.h:42
stack
Definition: first.py:34
void SojournTimeTrace(Time sojournTime)
uint16_t port
Definition: dsdv-manet.cc:45
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:90
Holds a vector of ns3::QueueDisc pointers.
nodes
Definition: first.py:25
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:44
pointToPoint
Definition: first.py:28
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
Callback< R > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(void), OBJ objPtr)
Definition: callback.h:1489
void ConnectWithoutContext(std::string path, const CallbackBase &cb)
Definition: config.cc:860
Build a set of QueueDisc objects.
const Stats & GetStats(void)
Retrieve all the collected statistics.
Definition: queue-disc.cc:416
Ptr< FlowMonitor > InstallAll()
Enable flow monitoring on all nodes.
void Start(Time start)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Start() at the Time given as a parameter...
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:213
static void Destroy(void)
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:134
Ptr< FlowClassifier > GetClassifier()
Retrieve the FlowClassifier object for IPv4 created by the Install* methods.
bool TraceConnectWithoutContext(std::string name, const CallbackBase &cb)
Connect a TraceSource to a Callback without a context.
Definition: object-base.cc:293
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
Ptr< Queue< Packet > > GetQueue(void) const
Get a copy of the attached Queue.
keep track of a set of node pointers.
address
Definition: first.py:37
Ptr< QueueDisc > Get(std::size_t i) const
Get the Ptr<QueueDisc> stored in this container at a given index.
uint16_t SetRootQueueDisc(std::string type, std::string n01="", const AttributeValue &v01=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n02="", const AttributeValue &v02=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n03="", const AttributeValue &v03=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n04="", const AttributeValue &v04=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n05="", const AttributeValue &v05=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n06="", const AttributeValue &v06=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n07="", const AttributeValue &v07=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n08="", const AttributeValue &v08=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n09="", const AttributeValue &v09=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n10="", const AttributeValue &v10=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n11="", const AttributeValue &v11=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n12="", const AttributeValue &v12=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n13="", const AttributeValue &v13=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n14="", const AttributeValue &v14=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n15="", const AttributeValue &v15=EmptyAttributeValue())
Helper function used to set a root queue disc of the given type and with the given attributes...
void TcPacketsInQueueTrace(uint32_t oldValue, uint32_t newValue)
Helper to enable IP flow monitoring on a set of Nodes.
Packet dropped by the queue disc.
AttributeValue implementation for Address.
Definition: address.h:278
void Stop(Time stop)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter...
static void Stop(void)
Tell the Simulator the calling event should be the last one executed.
Definition: simulator.cc:178
Packet dropped due to queue overflow.
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1062
void SetDefault(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:810
interfaces
Definition: first.py:41
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
devices
Definition: first.py:32
millisecond
Definition: nstime.h:115
void DevicePacketsInQueueTrace(uint32_t oldValue, uint32_t newValue)
Ptr< Application > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Application> stored in this container at a given index.