A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
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cobalt-vs-codel.cc
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2019 NITK Surathkal
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16 *
17 * Author: Shefali Gupta <shefaligups11@ogmail.com>
18 * Jendaipou Palmei <jendaipoupalmei@gmail.com>
19 * Mohit P. Tahiliani <tahiliani@nitk.edu.in>
20 */
21
22#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
23#include "ns3/core-module.h"
24#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
25#include "ns3/ipv6-routing-table-entry.h"
26#include "ns3/ipv6-static-routing-helper.h"
27#include "ns3/network-module.h"
28#include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
29#include "ns3/tcp-header.h"
30#include "ns3/traffic-control-module.h"
31
32#include <fstream>
33#include <string>
34
35// Dumbbell topology with 7 senders and 1 receiver
36// is used for this example. On successful completion,
37// the Congestion window and Queue size traces get stored
38// in MixTraffic/ directory, inside cwndTraces and
39// queueTraces sub-directories, respectively.
40
41using namespace ns3;
42
43std::string dir = "MixTraffic/";
44
45void
46CheckQueueSize(Ptr<QueueDisc> queue, std::string queue_disc_type)
47{
48 double qSize = queue->GetCurrentSize().GetValue();
49 // check queue size every 1/10 of a second
50 Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(0.1), &CheckQueueSize, queue, queue_disc_type);
51
52 std::ofstream fPlotQueue(dir + queue_disc_type + "/queueTraces/queue.plotme",
53 std::ios::out | std::ios::app);
54 fPlotQueue << Simulator::Now().GetSeconds() << " " << qSize << std::endl;
55 fPlotQueue.close();
56}
57
58static void
60{
61 *stream->GetStream() << Simulator::Now().GetSeconds() << " " << newCwnd / 1446.0 << std::endl;
62}
63
64static void
65TraceCwnd(std::string queue_disc_type)
66{
67 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 5; i++)
68 {
69 AsciiTraceHelper asciiTraceHelper;
70 Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> stream = asciiTraceHelper.CreateFileStream(
71 dir + queue_disc_type + "/cwndTraces/S1-" + std::to_string(i + 1) + ".plotme");
72 Config::ConnectWithoutContext("/NodeList/" + std::to_string(i) +
73 "/$ns3::TcpL4Protocol/SocketList/0/CongestionWindow",
75 }
76}
77
78void
79experiment(std::string queue_disc_type)
80{
81 // Set the simulation stop time in seconds
82 double stopTime = 101;
83 std::string queue_disc = std::string("ns3::") + queue_disc_type;
84
85 std::string bottleneckBandwidth = "10Mbps";
86 std::string bottleneckDelay = "50ms";
87
88 std::string accessBandwidth = "10Mbps";
89 std::string accessDelay = "5ms";
90
91 // Create sender
92 NodeContainer tcpSender;
93 tcpSender.Create(5);
94
95 NodeContainer udpSender;
96 udpSender.Create(2);
97
98 // Create gateway
99 NodeContainer gateway;
100 gateway.Create(2);
101
102 // Create sink
104 sink.Create(1);
105
106 Config::SetDefault("ns3::TcpSocket::SndBufSize", UintegerValue(1 << 20));
107 Config::SetDefault("ns3::TcpSocket::RcvBufSize", UintegerValue(1 << 20));
108 Config::SetDefault("ns3::TcpSocket::DelAckTimeout", TimeValue(Seconds(0)));
109 Config::SetDefault("ns3::TcpSocket::InitialCwnd", UintegerValue(1));
110 Config::SetDefault("ns3::TcpSocketBase::LimitedTransmit", BooleanValue(false));
111 Config::SetDefault("ns3::TcpSocket::SegmentSize", UintegerValue(1446));
112 Config::SetDefault("ns3::TcpSocketBase::WindowScaling", BooleanValue(true));
113 Config::SetDefault(queue_disc + "::MaxSize", QueueSizeValue(QueueSize("200p")));
114
115 InternetStackHelper internet;
116 internet.InstallAll();
117
118 TrafficControlHelper tchPfifo;
119 uint16_t handle = tchPfifo.SetRootQueueDisc("ns3::PfifoFastQueueDisc");
120 tchPfifo.AddInternalQueues(handle, 3, "ns3::DropTailQueue", "MaxSize", StringValue("1000p"));
121
123 tch.SetRootQueueDisc(queue_disc);
124
125 PointToPointHelper accessLink;
126 accessLink.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue(accessBandwidth));
127 accessLink.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue(accessDelay));
128
129 // Configure the senders and sinks net devices
130 // and the channels between the senders/sinks and the gateways
131 NetDeviceContainer devices[5];
132 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 5; i++)
133 {
134 devices[i] = accessLink.Install(tcpSender.Get(i), gateway.Get(0));
135 tchPfifo.Install(devices[i]);
136 }
137
138 NetDeviceContainer devices_sink;
139 devices_sink = accessLink.Install(gateway.Get(1), sink.Get(0));
140 tchPfifo.Install(devices_sink);
141
142 PointToPointHelper bottleneckLink;
143 bottleneckLink.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue(bottleneckBandwidth));
144 bottleneckLink.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue(bottleneckDelay));
145
146 NetDeviceContainer devices_gateway;
147 devices_gateway = bottleneckLink.Install(gateway.Get(0), gateway.Get(1));
148 // Install QueueDisc at gateway
149 QueueDiscContainer queueDiscs = tch.Install(devices_gateway);
150
151 Ipv4AddressHelper address;
152 address.SetBase("10.0.0.0", "255.255.255.0");
153
154 Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces[5];
155 Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces_sink;
156 Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces_gateway;
157 Ipv4InterfaceContainer udpinterfaces[2];
158
159 NetDeviceContainer udpdevices[2];
160
161 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 5; i++)
162 {
163 address.NewNetwork();
164 interfaces[i] = address.Assign(devices[i]);
165 }
166
167 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 2; i++)
168 {
169 udpdevices[i] = accessLink.Install(udpSender.Get(i), gateway.Get(0));
170 address.NewNetwork();
171 udpinterfaces[i] = address.Assign(udpdevices[i]);
172 }
173
174 address.NewNetwork();
175 interfaces_gateway = address.Assign(devices_gateway);
176
177 address.NewNetwork();
178 interfaces_sink = address.Assign(devices_sink);
179
181
182 uint16_t port = 50000;
183 uint16_t port1 = 50001;
185 Address sinkLocalAddress1(InetSocketAddress(Ipv4Address::GetAny(), port1));
186 PacketSinkHelper sinkHelper("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", sinkLocalAddress);
187 PacketSinkHelper sinkHelper1("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", sinkLocalAddress1);
188
189 AddressValue remoteAddress(InetSocketAddress(interfaces_sink.GetAddress(1), port));
190 AddressValue remoteAddress1(InetSocketAddress(interfaces_sink.GetAddress(1), port1));
191
192 BulkSendHelper ftp("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", Address());
193 ftp.SetAttribute("Remote", remoteAddress);
194 ftp.SetAttribute("SendSize", UintegerValue(1000));
195
196 ApplicationContainer sourceApp = ftp.Install(tcpSender);
197 sourceApp.Start(Seconds(0));
198 sourceApp.Stop(Seconds(stopTime - 1));
199
200 sinkHelper.SetAttribute("Protocol", TypeIdValue(TcpSocketFactory::GetTypeId()));
201 ApplicationContainer sinkApp = sinkHelper.Install(sink);
202 sinkApp.Start(Seconds(0));
203 sinkApp.Stop(Seconds(stopTime));
204
205 OnOffHelper clientHelper6("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", Address());
206 clientHelper6.SetAttribute("OnTime", StringValue("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=1]"));
207 clientHelper6.SetAttribute("OffTime", StringValue("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=0]"));
208 clientHelper6.SetAttribute("DataRate", DataRateValue(DataRate("10Mb/s")));
209 clientHelper6.SetAttribute("PacketSize", UintegerValue(1000));
210
211 ApplicationContainer clientApps6;
212 clientHelper6.SetAttribute("Remote", remoteAddress1);
213 clientApps6.Add(clientHelper6.Install(udpSender.Get(0)));
214 clientApps6.Start(Seconds(0));
215 clientApps6.Stop(Seconds(stopTime - 1));
216
217 OnOffHelper clientHelper7("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", Address());
218 clientHelper7.SetAttribute("OnTime", StringValue("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=1]"));
219 clientHelper7.SetAttribute("OffTime", StringValue("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=0]"));
220 clientHelper7.SetAttribute("DataRate", DataRateValue(DataRate("10Mb/s")));
221 clientHelper7.SetAttribute("PacketSize", UintegerValue(1000));
222
223 ApplicationContainer clientApps7;
224 clientHelper7.SetAttribute("Remote", remoteAddress1);
225 clientApps7.Add(clientHelper7.Install(udpSender.Get(1)));
226 clientApps7.Start(Seconds(0));
227 clientApps7.Stop(Seconds(stopTime - 1));
228
229 sinkHelper1.SetAttribute("Protocol", TypeIdValue(UdpSocketFactory::GetTypeId()));
230 ApplicationContainer sinkApp1 = sinkHelper1.Install(sink);
231 sinkApp1.Start(Seconds(0));
232 sinkApp1.Stop(Seconds(stopTime));
233
234 Ptr<QueueDisc> queue = queueDiscs.Get(0);
235 Simulator::ScheduleNow(&CheckQueueSize, queue, queue_disc_type);
236
237 std::string dirToSave = "mkdir -p " + dir + queue_disc_type;
238 if (system((dirToSave + "/cwndTraces/").c_str()) == -1 ||
239 system((dirToSave + "/queueTraces/").c_str()) == -1)
240 {
241 exit(1);
242 }
243
244 Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(0.1), &TraceCwnd, queue_disc_type);
245
249}
250
251int
252main(int argc, char** argv)
253{
254 std::cout << "Simulation with COBALT QueueDisc: Start\n" << std::flush;
255 experiment("CobaltQueueDisc");
256 std::cout << "Simulation with COBALT QueueDisc: End\n" << std::flush;
257 std::cout << "------------------------------------------------\n";
258 std::cout << "Simulation with CoDel QueueDisc: Start\n";
259 experiment("CoDelQueueDisc");
260 std::cout << "Simulation with CoDel QueueDisc: End\n";
261
262 return 0;
263}
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:100
AttributeValue implementation for Address.
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
void Start(Time start) const
Start all of the Applications in this container at the start time given as a parameter.
void Stop(Time stop) const
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter.
void Add(ApplicationContainer other)
Append the contents of another ApplicationContainer to the end of this container.
Manage ASCII trace files for device models.
Definition: trace-helper.h:173
Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > CreateFileStream(std::string filename, std::ios::openmode filemode=std::ios::out)
Create and initialize an output stream object we'll use to write the traced bits.
AttributeValue implementation for Boolean.
Definition: boolean.h:37
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::BulkSendApplication on a set of nodes.
void SetAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Helper function used to set the underlying application attributes, not the socket attributes.
ApplicationContainer Install(NodeContainer c) const
Install an ns3::BulkSendApplication on each node of the input container configured with all the attri...
Class for representing data rates.
Definition: data-rate.h:89
AttributeValue implementation for DataRate.
an Inet address class
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
static Ipv4Address GetAny()
static void PopulateRoutingTables()
Build a routing database and initialize the routing tables of the nodes in the simulation.
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
Ipv4Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j=0) const
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::OnOffApplication on a set of nodes.
Definition: on-off-helper.h:44
ApplicationContainer Install(NodeContainer c) const
Install an ns3::OnOffApplication on each node of the input container configured with all the attribut...
void SetAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Helper function used to set the underlying application attributes.
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::PacketSinkApplication on a set of nodes.
void SetAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Helper function used to set the underlying application attributes.
ApplicationContainer Install(NodeContainer c) const
Install an ns3::PacketSinkApplication on each node of the input container configured with all the att...
Build a set of PointToPointNetDevice objects.
void SetDeviceAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Set an attribute value to be propagated to each NetDevice created by the helper.
void SetChannelAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Set an attribute value to be propagated to each Channel created by the helper.
NetDeviceContainer Install(NodeContainer c)
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:78
Holds a vector of ns3::QueueDisc pointers.
Ptr< QueueDisc > Get(std::size_t i) const
Get the Ptr<QueueDisc> stored in this container at a given index.
Class for representing queue sizes.
Definition: queue-size.h:96
AttributeValue implementation for QueueSize.
static EventId Schedule(const Time &delay, FUNC f, Ts &&... args)
Schedule an event to expire after delay.
Definition: simulator.h:568
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:140
static Time Now()
Return the current simulation virtual time.
Definition: simulator.cc:199
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:176
static EventId ScheduleNow(FUNC f, Ts &&... args)
Schedule an event to expire Now.
Definition: simulator.h:606
static void Stop()
Tell the Simulator the calling event should be the last one executed.
Definition: simulator.cc:184
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:56
static TypeId GetTypeId()
Get the type ID.
double GetSeconds() const
Get an approximation of the time stored in this instance in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:402
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1423
Build a set of QueueDisc objects.
QueueDiscContainer Install(NetDeviceContainer c)
uint16_t SetRootQueueDisc(const std::string &type, Args &&... args)
Helper function used to set a root queue disc of the given type and with the given attributes.
void AddInternalQueues(uint16_t handle, uint16_t count, std::string type, Args &&... args)
Helper function used to add the given number of internal queues (of the given type and with the given...
AttributeValue implementation for TypeId.
Definition: type-id.h:598
static TypeId GetTypeId()
Get the type ID.
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:45
void CheckQueueSize(Ptr< QueueDisc > queue, std::string queue_disc_type)
void experiment(std::string queue_disc_type)
static void TraceCwnd(std::string queue_disc_type)
static void CwndTrace(Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > stream, uint32_t oldCwnd, uint32_t newCwnd)
std::string dir
uint16_t port
Definition: dsdv-manet.cc:44
Time stopTime
void SetDefault(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:891
void ConnectWithoutContext(std::string path, const CallbackBase &cb)
Definition: config.cc:951
auto MakeBoundCallback(R(*fnPtr)(Args...), BArgs &&... bargs)
Make Callbacks with varying number of bound arguments.
Definition: callback.h:763
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1336
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
Ptr< PacketSink > sink
Pointer to the packet sink application.
Definition: wifi-tcp.cc:55