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ns3::RipNg Class Reference

RIPng Routing Protocol, defined in RFC 2080. More...

#include "ripng.h"

+ Inheritance diagram for ns3::RipNg:
+ Collaboration diagram for ns3::RipNg:

Public Types

enum  SplitHorizonType_e { NO_SPLIT_HORIZON , SPLIT_HORIZON , POISON_REVERSE }
 Split Horizon strategy type. More...
 
- Public Types inherited from ns3::Ipv6RoutingProtocol
typedef Callback< void, Ptr< const Packet >, const Ipv6Header &, Socket::SocketErrnoErrorCallback
 Callback for routing errors (e.g., no route found)
 
typedef Callback< void, Ptr< const Packet >, const Ipv6Header &, uint32_tLocalDeliverCallback
 Callback for packets to be locally delivered.
 
typedef Callback< void, Ptr< const NetDevice >, Ptr< Ipv6MulticastRoute >, Ptr< const Packet >, const Ipv6Header & > MulticastForwardCallback
 Callback for multicast packets to be forwarded.
 
typedef Callback< void, Ptr< const NetDevice >, Ptr< Ipv6Route >, Ptr< const Packet >, const Ipv6Header & > UnicastForwardCallback
 Callback for unicast packets to be forwarded.
 

Public Member Functions

 RipNg ()
 
 ~RipNg () override
 
void AddDefaultRouteTo (Ipv6Address nextHop, uint32_t interface)
 Add a default route to the router through the nextHop located on interface.
 
int64_t AssignStreams (int64_t stream)
 Assign a fixed random variable stream number to the random variables used by this model.
 
std::set< uint32_tGetInterfaceExclusions () const
 Get the set of interface excluded from the protocol.
 
uint8_t GetInterfaceMetric (uint32_t interface) const
 Get the metric for an interface.
 
void NotifyAddAddress (uint32_t interface, Ipv6InterfaceAddress address) override
 Notify when specified interface add an address.
 
void NotifyAddRoute (Ipv6Address dst, Ipv6Prefix mask, Ipv6Address nextHop, uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address prefixToUse=Ipv6Address::GetZero()) override
 Notify a new route.
 
void NotifyInterfaceDown (uint32_t interface) override
 Notify when specified interface goes DOWN.
 
void NotifyInterfaceUp (uint32_t interface) override
 Notify when specified interface goes UP.
 
void NotifyRemoveAddress (uint32_t interface, Ipv6InterfaceAddress address) override
 Notify when specified interface add an address.
 
void NotifyRemoveRoute (Ipv6Address dst, Ipv6Prefix mask, Ipv6Address nextHop, uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address prefixToUse=Ipv6Address::GetZero()) override
 Notify route removing.
 
void PrintRoutingTable (Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > stream, Time::Unit unit=Time::S) const override
 Print the Routing Table entries.
 
bool RouteInput (Ptr< const Packet > p, const Ipv6Header &header, Ptr< const NetDevice > idev, const UnicastForwardCallback &ucb, const MulticastForwardCallback &mcb, const LocalDeliverCallback &lcb, const ErrorCallback &ecb) override
 Route an input packet (to be forwarded or locally delivered)
 
Ptr< Ipv6RouteRouteOutput (Ptr< Packet > p, const Ipv6Header &header, Ptr< NetDevice > oif, Socket::SocketErrno &sockerr) override
 Query routing cache for an existing route, for an outbound packet.
 
void SetInterfaceExclusions (std::set< uint32_t > exceptions)
 Set the set of interface excluded from the protocol.
 
void SetInterfaceMetric (uint32_t interface, uint8_t metric)
 Set the metric for an interface.
 
void SetIpv6 (Ptr< Ipv6 > ipv6) override
 Typically, invoked directly or indirectly from ns3::Ipv6::SetRoutingProtocol.
 
virtual void NotifyAddAddress (uint32_t interface, Ipv6InterfaceAddress address)=0
 Notify when specified interface add an address.
 
virtual void NotifyAddRoute (Ipv6Address dst, Ipv6Prefix mask, Ipv6Address nextHop, uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address prefixToUse=Ipv6Address::GetZero())=0
 Notify a new route.
 
virtual void NotifyInterfaceDown (uint32_t interface)=0
 Notify when specified interface goes DOWN.
 
virtual void NotifyInterfaceUp (uint32_t interface)=0
 Notify when specified interface goes UP.
 
virtual void NotifyRemoveAddress (uint32_t interface, Ipv6InterfaceAddress address)=0
 Notify when specified interface add an address.
 
virtual void NotifyRemoveRoute (Ipv6Address dst, Ipv6Prefix mask, Ipv6Address nextHop, uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address prefixToUse=Ipv6Address::GetZero())=0
 Notify route removing.
 
virtual void PrintRoutingTable (Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > stream, Time::Unit unit=Time::S) const =0
 Print the Routing Table entries.
 
virtual bool RouteInput (Ptr< const Packet > p, const Ipv6Header &header, Ptr< const NetDevice > idev, const UnicastForwardCallback &ucb, const MulticastForwardCallback &mcb, const LocalDeliverCallback &lcb, const ErrorCallback &ecb)=0
 Route an input packet (to be forwarded or locally delivered)
 
virtual Ptr< Ipv6RouteRouteOutput (Ptr< Packet > p, const Ipv6Header &header, Ptr< NetDevice > oif, Socket::SocketErrno &sockerr)=0
 Query routing cache for an existing route, for an outbound packet.
 
virtual void SetIpv6 (Ptr< Ipv6 > ipv6)=0
 Typically, invoked directly or indirectly from ns3::Ipv6::SetRoutingProtocol.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from ns3::Object
 Object ()
 Constructor.
 
 ~Object () override
 Destructor.
 
void AggregateObject (Ptr< Object > other)
 Aggregate two Objects together.
 
void Dispose ()
 Dispose of this Object.
 
AggregateIterator GetAggregateIterator () const
 Get an iterator to the Objects aggregated to this one.
 
TypeId GetInstanceTypeId () const override
 Get the most derived TypeId for this Object.
 
template<typename T >
Ptr< T > GetObject () const
 Get a pointer to the requested aggregated Object.
 
template<>
Ptr< ObjectGetObject () const
 Specialization of () for objects of type ns3::Object.
 
template<typename T >
Ptr< T > GetObject (TypeId tid) const
 Get a pointer to the requested aggregated Object by TypeId.
 
template<>
Ptr< ObjectGetObject (TypeId tid) const
 Specialization of (TypeId tid) for objects of type ns3::Object.
 
void Initialize ()
 Invoke DoInitialize on all Objects aggregated to this one.
 
bool IsInitialized () const
 Check if the object has been initialized.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from ns3::SimpleRefCount< Object, ObjectBase, ObjectDeleter >
 SimpleRefCount ()
 Default constructor.
 
 SimpleRefCount (const SimpleRefCount &o)
 Copy constructor.
 
uint32_t GetReferenceCount () const
 Get the reference count of the object.
 
SimpleRefCountoperator= (const SimpleRefCount &o)
 Assignment operator.
 
void Ref () const
 Increment the reference count.
 
void Unref () const
 Decrement the reference count.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from ns3::ObjectBase
virtual ~ObjectBase ()
 Virtual destructor.
 
void GetAttribute (std::string name, AttributeValue &value) const
 Get the value of an attribute, raising fatal errors if unsuccessful.
 
bool GetAttributeFailSafe (std::string name, AttributeValue &value) const
 Get the value of an attribute without raising errors.
 
virtual TypeId GetInstanceTypeId () const =0
 Get the most derived TypeId for this Object.
 
void SetAttribute (std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
 Set a single attribute, raising fatal errors if unsuccessful.
 
bool SetAttributeFailSafe (std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
 Set a single attribute without raising errors.
 
bool TraceConnect (std::string name, std::string context, const CallbackBase &cb)
 Connect a TraceSource to a Callback with a context.
 
bool TraceConnectWithoutContext (std::string name, const CallbackBase &cb)
 Connect a TraceSource to a Callback without a context.
 
bool TraceDisconnect (std::string name, std::string context, const CallbackBase &cb)
 Disconnect from a TraceSource a Callback previously connected with a context.
 
bool TraceDisconnectWithoutContext (std::string name, const CallbackBase &cb)
 Disconnect from a TraceSource a Callback previously connected without a context.
 

Static Public Member Functions

static TypeId GetTypeId ()
 Get the type ID.
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from ns3::Ipv6RoutingProtocol
static TypeId GetTypeId ()
 Get the type ID.
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from ns3::Object
static TypeId GetTypeId ()
 Register this type.
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from ns3::ObjectBase
static TypeId GetTypeId ()
 Get the type ID.
 

Protected Member Functions

void DoDispose () override
 Dispose this object.
 
void DoInitialize () override
 Start protocol operation.
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from ns3::Object
 Object (const Object &o)
 Copy an Object.
 
virtual void DoDispose ()
 Destructor implementation.
 
virtual void DoInitialize ()
 Initialize() implementation.
 
virtual void NotifyNewAggregate ()
 Notify all Objects aggregated to this one of a new Object being aggregated.
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from ns3::ObjectBase
void ConstructSelf (const AttributeConstructionList &attributes)
 Complete construction of ObjectBase; invoked by derived classes.
 
virtual void NotifyConstructionCompleted ()
 Notifier called once the ObjectBase is fully constructed.
 

Private Types

typedef std::list< std::pair< RipNgRoutingTableEntry *, EventId > > Routes
 Container for the network routes - pair RipNgRoutingTableEntry *, EventId (update event)
 
typedef std::list< std::pair< RipNgRoutingTableEntry *, EventId > >::const_iterator RoutesCI
 Const Iterator for container for the network routes.
 
typedef std::list< std::pair< RipNgRoutingTableEntry *, EventId > >::iterator RoutesI
 Iterator for container for the network routes.
 
typedef std::map< Ptr< Socket >, uint32_tSocketList
 Socket list type.
 
typedef std::map< Ptr< Socket >, uint32_t >::const_iterator SocketListCI
 Socket list type const iterator.
 
typedef std::map< Ptr< Socket >, uint32_t >::iterator SocketListI
 Socket list type iterator.
 

Private Member Functions

void AddNetworkRouteTo (Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix networkPrefix, Ipv6Address nextHop, uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address prefixToUse)
 Add route to network.
 
void AddNetworkRouteTo (Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix networkPrefix, uint32_t interface)
 Add route to network.
 
void DeleteRoute (RipNgRoutingTableEntry *route)
 Delete a route.
 
void DoSendRouteUpdate (bool periodic)
 Send Routing Updates on all interfaces.
 
void HandleRequests (RipNgHeader hdr, Ipv6Address senderAddress, uint16_t senderPort, uint32_t incomingInterface, uint8_t hopLimit)
 Handle RIPng requests.
 
void HandleResponses (RipNgHeader hdr, Ipv6Address senderAddress, uint32_t incomingInterface, uint8_t hopLimit)
 Handle RIPng responses.
 
void InvalidateRoute (RipNgRoutingTableEntry *route)
 Invalidate a route.
 
Ptr< Ipv6RouteLookup (Ipv6Address dest, bool setSource, Ptr< NetDevice >=nullptr)
 Lookup in the forwarding table for destination.
 
void Receive (Ptr< Socket > socket)
 Receive RIPng packets.
 
void RecvMulticastRipng (Ptr< Socket > socket)
 Receive and process multicast packet.
 
void RecvUnicastRipng (Ptr< Socket > socket)
 Receive and process unicast packet.
 
void SendRouteRequest ()
 Send Routing Request on all interfaces.
 
void SendTriggeredRouteUpdate ()
 Send Triggered Routing Updates on all interfaces.
 
void SendUnsolicitedRouteUpdate ()
 Send Unsolicited Routing Updates on all interfaces.
 

Private Attributes

Time m_garbageCollectionDelay
 Delay before deleting an INVALID route.
 
bool m_initialized
 flag to allow socket's late-creation.
 
std::set< uint32_tm_interfaceExclusions
 Set of excluded interfaces.
 
std::map< uint32_t, uint8_t > m_interfaceMetrics
 Map of interface metrics.
 
Ptr< Ipv6m_ipv6
 IPv6 reference.
 
uint8_t m_linkDown
 Link down value.
 
Time m_maxTriggeredUpdateDelay
 Max cooldown delay after a Triggered Update.
 
Time m_minTriggeredUpdateDelay
 Min cooldown delay after a Triggered Update.
 
Ptr< Socketm_multicastRecvSocket
 multicast receive socket
 
EventId m_nextTriggeredUpdate
 Next Triggered Update event.
 
EventId m_nextUnsolicitedUpdate
 Next Unsolicited Update event.
 
Ptr< UniformRandomVariablem_rng
 Rng stream.
 
Routes m_routes
 the forwarding table for network.
 
SplitHorizonType_e m_splitHorizonStrategy
 Split Horizon strategy.
 
Time m_startupDelay
 Random delay before protocol startup.
 
Time m_timeoutDelay
 Delay before invalidating a route.
 
SocketList m_unicastSocketList
 list of sockets for unicast messages (socket, interface index)
 
Time m_unsolicitedUpdate
 time between two Unsolicited Routing Updates
 

Additional Inherited Members

Detailed Description

RIPng Routing Protocol, defined in RFC 2080.

Config Paths

ns3::RipNg is accessible through the following paths with Config::Set and Config::Connect:

  • "/NodeList/[i]/$ns3::RipNg"

Attributes

  • GarbageCollectionDelay: The delay to delete an expired route.
    • Set with class: ns3::TimeValue
    • Underlying type: Time +9.22337e+18ns:+9.22337e+18ns
    • Initial value: +1.2e+11ns
    • Flags: constructwriteread
  • LinkDownValue: Value for link down in count to infinity.
    • Set with class: ns3::UintegerValue
    • Underlying type: uint8_t 0:255
    • Initial value: 16
    • Flags: constructwriteread
  • MaxTriggeredCooldown: Max cooldown delay after a Triggered Update.
    • Set with class: ns3::TimeValue
    • Underlying type: Time +9.22337e+18ns:+9.22337e+18ns
    • Initial value: +5e+09ns
    • Flags: constructwriteread
  • MinTriggeredCooldown: Min cooldown delay after a Triggered Update.
    • Set with class: ns3::TimeValue
    • Underlying type: Time +9.22337e+18ns:+9.22337e+18ns
    • Initial value: +1e+09ns
    • Flags: constructwriteread
  • SplitHorizon: Split Horizon strategy.
    • Set with class: ns3::EnumValue
    • Underlying type: NoSplitHorizon|SplitHorizon|PoisonReverse
    • Initial value: PoisonReverse
    • Flags: constructwriteread
  • StartupDelay: Maximum random delay for protocol startup (send route requests).
    • Set with class: ns3::TimeValue
    • Underlying type: Time +9.22337e+18ns:+9.22337e+18ns
    • Initial value: +1e+09ns
    • Flags: constructwriteread
  • TimeoutDelay: The delay to invalidate a route.
    • Set with class: ns3::TimeValue
    • Underlying type: Time +9.22337e+18ns:+9.22337e+18ns
    • Initial value: +1.8e+11ns
    • Flags: constructwriteread
  • UnsolicitedRoutingUpdate: The time between two Unsolicited Routing Updates.
    • Set with class: ns3::TimeValue
    • Underlying type: Time +9.22337e+18ns:+9.22337e+18ns
    • Initial value: +3e+10ns
    • Flags: constructwriteread

No TraceSources are defined for this type.
Size of this type is 320 bytes (on a 64-bit architecture).

Definition at line 176 of file ripng.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ Routes

typedef std::list<std::pair<RipNgRoutingTableEntry*, EventId> > ns3::RipNg::Routes
private

Container for the network routes - pair RipNgRoutingTableEntry *, EventId (update event)

Definition at line 289 of file ripng.h.

◆ RoutesCI

typedef std::list<std::pair<RipNgRoutingTableEntry*,EventId>>::const_iterator ns3::RipNg::RoutesCI
private

Const Iterator for container for the network routes.

Definition at line 292 of file ripng.h.

◆ RoutesI

typedef std::list<std::pair<RipNgRoutingTableEntry*,EventId>>::iterator ns3::RipNg::RoutesI
private

Iterator for container for the network routes.

Definition at line 295 of file ripng.h.

◆ SocketList

typedef std::map<Ptr<Socket>, uint32_t> ns3::RipNg::SocketList
private

Socket list type.

Definition at line 419 of file ripng.h.

◆ SocketListCI

typedef std::map<Ptr<Socket>,uint32_t>::const_iterator ns3::RipNg::SocketListCI
private

Socket list type const iterator.

Definition at line 423 of file ripng.h.

◆ SocketListI

typedef std::map<Ptr<Socket>,uint32_t>::iterator ns3::RipNg::SocketListI
private

Socket list type iterator.

Definition at line 421 of file ripng.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ SplitHorizonType_e

Split Horizon strategy type.

See RFC 2080.

Enumerator
NO_SPLIT_HORIZON 

No Split Horizon.

SPLIT_HORIZON 

Split Horizon.

POISON_REVERSE 

Poison Reverse Split Horizon.

Definition at line 222 of file ripng.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ RipNg()

ns3::RipNg::RipNg ( )

Definition at line 49 of file ripng.cc.

References m_rng.

◆ ~RipNg()

ns3::RipNg::~RipNg ( )
override

Definition at line 57 of file ripng.cc.

Member Function Documentation

◆ AddDefaultRouteTo()

void ns3::RipNg::AddDefaultRouteTo ( Ipv6Address  nextHop,
uint32_t  interface 
)

Add a default route to the router through the nextHop located on interface.

The default route is usually installed manually, or it is the result of some "other" routing protocol (e.g., BGP).

Parameters
nextHopthe next hop
interfacethe interface

Definition at line 1402 of file ripng.cc.

References AddNetworkRouteTo(), ns3::Ipv6Prefix::GetZero(), and NS_LOG_FUNCTION.

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◆ AddNetworkRouteTo() [1/2]

void ns3::RipNg::AddNetworkRouteTo ( Ipv6Address  network,
Ipv6Prefix  networkPrefix,
Ipv6Address  nextHop,
uint32_t  interface,
Ipv6Address  prefixToUse 
)
private

Add route to network.

Parameters
networknetwork address
networkPrefixnetwork prefix
nextHopnext hop address to route the packet.
interfaceinterface index
prefixToUseprefix that should be used for source address for this destination

Definition at line 695 of file ripng.cc.

References ns3::Ipv6Address::IsLinkLocal(), m_routes, NS_LOG_FUNCTION, NS_LOG_WARN, ns3::RipNgRoutingTableEntry::RIPNG_VALID, ns3::RipNgRoutingTableEntry::SetRouteChanged(), ns3::RipNgRoutingTableEntry::SetRouteMetric(), and ns3::RipNgRoutingTableEntry::SetRouteStatus().

Referenced by AddDefaultRouteTo(), NotifyAddAddress(), and NotifyInterfaceUp().

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◆ AddNetworkRouteTo() [2/2]

void ns3::RipNg::AddNetworkRouteTo ( Ipv6Address  network,
Ipv6Prefix  networkPrefix,
uint32_t  interface 
)
private

Add route to network.

Parameters
networknetwork address
networkPrefixnetwork prefix
interfaceinterface index

Definition at line 718 of file ripng.cc.

References m_routes, NS_LOG_FUNCTION, ns3::RipNgRoutingTableEntry::RIPNG_VALID, ns3::RipNgRoutingTableEntry::SetRouteChanged(), ns3::RipNgRoutingTableEntry::SetRouteMetric(), and ns3::RipNgRoutingTableEntry::SetRouteStatus().

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◆ AssignStreams()

int64_t ns3::RipNg::AssignStreams ( int64_t  stream)

Assign a fixed random variable stream number to the random variables used by this model.

Return the number of streams (possibly zero) that have been assigned.

Parameters
streamfirst stream index to use
Returns
the number of stream indices assigned by this model

Definition at line 118 of file ripng.cc.

References m_rng, NS_LOG_FUNCTION, and ns3::RandomVariableStream::SetStream().

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◆ DeleteRoute()

void ns3::RipNg::DeleteRoute ( RipNgRoutingTableEntry route)
private

Delete a route.

Parameters
routethe route to be removed

Definition at line 755 of file ripng.cc.

References m_routes, NS_ABORT_MSG, and NS_LOG_FUNCTION.

Referenced by InvalidateRoute().

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◆ DoDispose()

void ns3::RipNg::DoDispose ( )
overrideprotectedvirtual

Dispose this object.

Reimplemented from ns3::Object.

Definition at line 575 of file ripng.cc.

References ns3::EventId::Cancel(), ns3::Socket::Close(), ns3::Object::DoDispose(), m_ipv6, m_multicastRecvSocket, m_nextTriggeredUpdate, m_nextUnsolicitedUpdate, m_routes, m_unicastSocketList, and NS_LOG_FUNCTION.

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◆ DoInitialize()

◆ DoSendRouteUpdate()

◆ GetInterfaceExclusions()

std::set< uint32_t > ns3::RipNg::GetInterfaceExclusions ( ) const

Get the set of interface excluded from the protocol.

Returns
the set of excluded interfaces

Definition at line 1330 of file ripng.cc.

References m_interfaceExclusions.

◆ GetInterfaceMetric()

uint8_t ns3::RipNg::GetInterfaceMetric ( uint32_t  interface) const

Get the metric for an interface.

Parameters
interfacethe interface
Returns
the interface metric

Definition at line 1344 of file ripng.cc.

References m_interfaceMetrics, and NS_LOG_FUNCTION.

◆ GetTypeId()

◆ HandleRequests()

◆ HandleResponses()

void ns3::RipNg::HandleResponses ( RipNgHeader  hdr,
Ipv6Address  senderAddress,
uint32_t  incomingInterface,
uint8_t  hopLimit 
)
private

◆ InvalidateRoute()

void ns3::RipNg::InvalidateRoute ( RipNgRoutingTableEntry route)
private

Invalidate a route.

Parameters
routethe route to be removed

Definition at line 731 of file ripng.cc.

References DeleteRoute(), m_garbageCollectionDelay, m_linkDown, m_routes, NS_ABORT_MSG, NS_LOG_FUNCTION, ns3::RipNgRoutingTableEntry::RIPNG_INVALID, ns3::Simulator::Schedule(), ns3::RipNgRoutingTableEntry::SetRouteChanged(), ns3::RipNgRoutingTableEntry::SetRouteMetric(), and ns3::RipNgRoutingTableEntry::SetRouteStatus().

Referenced by HandleResponses(), NotifyInterfaceDown(), and NotifyRemoveAddress().

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◆ Lookup()

Ptr< Ipv6Route > ns3::RipNg::Lookup ( Ipv6Address  dest,
bool  setSource,
Ptr< NetDevice interface = nullptr 
)
private

Lookup in the forwarding table for destination.

Parameters
destdestination address
setSourceset source address in the route
interfaceoutput interface if any (put 0 otherwise)
Returns
Ipv6Route to route the packet to reach dest address

Definition at line 605 of file ripng.cc.

References ns3::Ipv6RoutingTableEntry::GetDest(), ns3::Ipv6RoutingTableEntry::GetDestNetwork(), ns3::Ipv6RoutingTableEntry::GetDestNetworkPrefix(), ns3::Ipv6RoutingTableEntry::GetGateway(), ns3::Ipv6RoutingTableEntry::GetInterface(), ns3::Ipv6Prefix::GetPrefixLength(), ns3::Ipv6RoutingTableEntry::GetPrefixToUse(), ns3::RipNgRoutingTableEntry::GetRouteStatus(), ns3::Ipv6Address::GetZero(), ns3::Ipv6Address::IsAny(), ns3::Ipv6Address::IsLinkLocalMulticast(), ns3::Ipv6Prefix::IsMatch(), m_ipv6, m_routes, NS_ASSERT_MSG, NS_LOG_FUNCTION, NS_LOG_LOGIC, and ns3::RipNgRoutingTableEntry::RIPNG_VALID.

Referenced by RouteInput(), and RouteOutput().

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◆ NotifyAddAddress()

void ns3::RipNg::NotifyAddAddress ( uint32_t  interface,
Ipv6InterfaceAddress  address 
)
overridevirtual

Notify when specified interface add an address.

Protocols are expected to implement this method to be notified whenever a new address is added to an interface. Typically used to add a 'network route' on an interface. Can be invoked on an up or down interface.

Parameters
interfacethe index of the interface we are being notified about
addressa new address being added to an interface

Implements ns3::Ipv6RoutingProtocol.

Definition at line 404 of file ripng.cc.

References AddNetworkRouteTo(), ns3::Ipv6InterfaceAddress::GLOBAL, m_interfaceExclusions, m_ipv6, NS_LOG_FUNCTION, and SendTriggeredRouteUpdate().

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◆ NotifyAddRoute()

void ns3::RipNg::NotifyAddRoute ( Ipv6Address  dst,
Ipv6Prefix  mask,
Ipv6Address  nextHop,
uint32_t  interface,
Ipv6Address  prefixToUse = Ipv6Address::GetZero() 
)
overridevirtual

Notify a new route.

Typically this is used to add another route from IPv6 stack (i.e. ICMPv6 redirect case, ...).

Parameters
dstdestination address
maskdestination mask
nextHopnextHop for this destination
interfaceoutput interface
prefixToUseprefix to use as source with this route

Implements ns3::Ipv6RoutingProtocol.

Definition at line 466 of file ripng.cc.

References NS_LOG_INFO.

◆ NotifyInterfaceDown()

void ns3::RipNg::NotifyInterfaceDown ( uint32_t  interface)
overridevirtual

Notify when specified interface goes DOWN.

Protocols are expected to implement this method to be notified of the state change of an interface in a node.

Parameters
interfacethe index of the interface we are being notified about

Implements ns3::Ipv6RoutingProtocol.

Definition at line 372 of file ripng.cc.

References InvalidateRoute(), m_interfaceExclusions, m_routes, m_unicastSocketList, NS_LOG_FUNCTION, NS_LOG_INFO, and SendTriggeredRouteUpdate().

Referenced by SetIpv6().

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◆ NotifyInterfaceUp()

void ns3::RipNg::NotifyInterfaceUp ( uint32_t  interface)
overridevirtual

Notify when specified interface goes UP.

Protocols are expected to implement this method to be notified of the state change of an interface in a node.

Parameters
interfacethe index of the interface we are being notified about

Implements ns3::Ipv6RoutingProtocol.

Definition at line 294 of file ripng.cc.

References AddNetworkRouteTo(), ns3::Socket::Bind(), ns3::Socket::CreateSocket(), ns3::Ipv6InterfaceAddress::GLOBAL, ns3::Ipv6InterfaceAddress::LINKLOCAL, ns3::TypeId::LookupByName(), m_initialized, m_interfaceExclusions, m_ipv6, m_multicastRecvSocket, m_unicastSocketList, ns3::MakeCallback(), NS_LOG_FUNCTION, NS_LOG_LOGIC, Receive(), RIPNG_ALL_NODE, RIPNG_PORT, SendTriggeredRouteUpdate(), ns3::Socket::SetIpv6RecvHopLimit(), ns3::Socket::SetRecvCallback(), and ns3::Socket::SetRecvPktInfo().

Referenced by SetIpv6().

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◆ NotifyRemoveAddress()

void ns3::RipNg::NotifyRemoveAddress ( uint32_t  interface,
Ipv6InterfaceAddress  address 
)
overridevirtual

Notify when specified interface add an address.

Protocols are expected to implement this method to be notified whenever a new address is removed from an interface. Typically used to remove the 'network route' of an interface. Can be invoked on an up or down interface.

Parameters
interfacethe index of the interface we are being notified about
addressa new address being added to an interface

Implements ns3::Ipv6RoutingProtocol.

Definition at line 430 of file ripng.cc.

References ns3::Ipv6InterfaceAddress::GLOBAL, InvalidateRoute(), m_interfaceExclusions, m_ipv6, m_routes, NS_LOG_FUNCTION, and SendTriggeredRouteUpdate().

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◆ NotifyRemoveRoute()

void ns3::RipNg::NotifyRemoveRoute ( Ipv6Address  dst,
Ipv6Prefix  mask,
Ipv6Address  nextHop,
uint32_t  interface,
Ipv6Address  prefixToUse = Ipv6Address::GetZero() 
)
overridevirtual

Notify route removing.

Parameters
dstdestination address
maskdestination mask
nextHopnextHop for this destination
interfaceoutput interface
prefixToUseprefix to use as source with this route

Implements ns3::Ipv6RoutingProtocol.

Definition at line 477 of file ripng.cc.

References NS_LOG_FUNCTION.

◆ PrintRoutingTable()

◆ Receive()

void ns3::RipNg::Receive ( Ptr< Socket socket)
private

◆ RecvMulticastRipng()

void ns3::RipNg::RecvMulticastRipng ( Ptr< Socket socket)
private

Receive and process multicast packet.

Parameters
socketsocket where packet is arrived

◆ RecvUnicastRipng()

void ns3::RipNg::RecvUnicastRipng ( Ptr< Socket socket)
private

Receive and process unicast packet.

Parameters
socketsocket where packet is arrived

◆ RouteInput()

bool ns3::RipNg::RouteInput ( Ptr< const Packet p,
const Ipv6Header header,
Ptr< const NetDevice idev,
const UnicastForwardCallback ucb,
const MulticastForwardCallback mcb,
const LocalDeliverCallback lcb,
const ErrorCallback ecb 
)
overridevirtual

Route an input packet (to be forwarded or locally delivered)

This lookup is used in the forwarding process. The packet is handed over to the Ipv6RoutingProtocol, and will get forwarded onward by one of the callbacks. The Linux equivalent is ip_route_input (). There are four valid outcomes, and a matching callbacks to handle each.

Parameters
preceived packet
headerinput parameter used to form a search key for a route
idevPointer to ingress network device
ucbCallback for the case in which the packet is to be forwarded as unicast
mcbCallback for the case in which the packet is to be forwarded as multicast
lcbCallback for the case in which the packet is to be locally delivered
ecbCallback to call if there is an error in forwarding
Returns
true if the Ipv6RoutingProtocol takes responsibility for forwarding or delivering the packet, false otherwise

Implements ns3::Ipv6RoutingProtocol.

Definition at line 234 of file ripng.cc.

References ns3::Socket::ERROR_NOROUTETOHOST, ns3::Ipv6Header::GetDestination(), ns3::Ipv6Header::GetSource(), ns3::Ipv6Address::IsLinkLocal(), ns3::Ipv6Address::IsMulticast(), ns3::Callback< R, UArgs >::IsNull(), Lookup(), m_ipv6, NS_ASSERT, NS_LOG_FUNCTION, and NS_LOG_LOGIC.

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◆ RouteOutput()

Ptr< Ipv6Route > ns3::RipNg::RouteOutput ( Ptr< Packet p,
const Ipv6Header header,
Ptr< NetDevice oif,
Socket::SocketErrno sockerr 
)
overridevirtual

Query routing cache for an existing route, for an outbound packet.

This lookup is used by transport protocols. It does not cause any packet to be forwarded, and is synchronous. Can be used for multicast or unicast. The Linux equivalent is ip_route_output ()

Parameters
ppacket to be routed. Note that this method may modify the packet. Callers may also pass in a null pointer.
headerinput parameter (used to form key to search for the route)
oifOutput interface device. May be zero, or may be bound via socket options to a particular output interface.
sockerrOutput parameter; socket errno
Returns
a code that indicates what happened in the lookup

Implements ns3::Ipv6RoutingProtocol.

Definition at line 200 of file ripng.cc.

References ns3::Socket::ERROR_NOROUTETOHOST, ns3::Socket::ERROR_NOTERROR, ns3::Ipv6Header::GetDestination(), ns3::Ipv6Address::IsMulticast(), Lookup(), NS_LOG_FUNCTION, and NS_LOG_LOGIC.

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◆ SendRouteRequest()

void ns3::RipNg::SendRouteRequest ( )
private

◆ SendTriggeredRouteUpdate()

void ns3::RipNg::SendTriggeredRouteUpdate ( )
private

◆ SendUnsolicitedRouteUpdate()

void ns3::RipNg::SendUnsolicitedRouteUpdate ( )
private

Send Unsolicited Routing Updates on all interfaces.

Definition at line 1313 of file ripng.cc.

References ns3::EventId::Cancel(), DoSendRouteUpdate(), ns3::Time::GetSeconds(), ns3::UniformRandomVariable::GetValue(), ns3::EventId::IsRunning(), m_nextTriggeredUpdate, m_nextUnsolicitedUpdate, m_rng, m_unsolicitedUpdate, NS_LOG_FUNCTION, ns3::Simulator::Schedule(), ns3::Seconds(), and SendUnsolicitedRouteUpdate().

Referenced by DoInitialize(), and SendUnsolicitedRouteUpdate().

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◆ SetInterfaceExclusions()

void ns3::RipNg::SetInterfaceExclusions ( std::set< uint32_t exceptions)

Set the set of interface excluded from the protocol.

Parameters
exceptionsthe set of excluded interfaces

Definition at line 1336 of file ripng.cc.

References m_interfaceExclusions, and NS_LOG_FUNCTION.

◆ SetInterfaceMetric()

void ns3::RipNg::SetInterfaceMetric ( uint32_t  interface,
uint8_t  metric 
)

Set the metric for an interface.

Parameters
interfacethe interface
metricthe interface metric

Definition at line 1357 of file ripng.cc.

References m_interfaceMetrics, m_linkDown, and NS_LOG_FUNCTION.

◆ SetIpv6()

void ns3::RipNg::SetIpv6 ( Ptr< Ipv6 ipv6)
overridevirtual

Typically, invoked directly or indirectly from ns3::Ipv6::SetRoutingProtocol.

Parameters
ipv6the ipv6 object this routing protocol is being associated with

Implements ns3::Ipv6RoutingProtocol.

Definition at line 488 of file ripng.cc.

References m_ipv6, NotifyInterfaceDown(), NotifyInterfaceUp(), NS_ASSERT, and NS_LOG_FUNCTION.

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Member Data Documentation

◆ m_garbageCollectionDelay

Time ns3::RipNg::m_garbageCollectionDelay
private

Delay before deleting an INVALID route.

Definition at line 414 of file ripng.h.

Referenced by GetTypeId(), and InvalidateRoute().

◆ m_initialized

bool ns3::RipNg::m_initialized
private

flag to allow socket's late-creation.

Definition at line 439 of file ripng.h.

Referenced by DoInitialize(), and NotifyInterfaceUp().

◆ m_interfaceExclusions

◆ m_interfaceMetrics

std::map<uint32_t, uint8_t> ns3::RipNg::m_interfaceMetrics
private

Map of interface metrics.

Definition at line 435 of file ripng.h.

Referenced by GetInterfaceMetric(), HandleResponses(), and SetInterfaceMetric().

◆ m_ipv6

◆ m_linkDown

uint8_t ns3::RipNg::m_linkDown
private

◆ m_maxTriggeredUpdateDelay

Time ns3::RipNg::m_maxTriggeredUpdateDelay
private

Max cooldown delay after a Triggered Update.

Definition at line 411 of file ripng.h.

Referenced by DoInitialize(), GetTypeId(), and SendTriggeredRouteUpdate().

◆ m_minTriggeredUpdateDelay

Time ns3::RipNg::m_minTriggeredUpdateDelay
private

Min cooldown delay after a Triggered Update.

Definition at line 410 of file ripng.h.

Referenced by DoInitialize(), GetTypeId(), and SendTriggeredRouteUpdate().

◆ m_multicastRecvSocket

Ptr<Socket> ns3::RipNg::m_multicastRecvSocket
private

multicast receive socket

Definition at line 427 of file ripng.h.

Referenced by DoDispose(), DoInitialize(), HandleRequests(), and NotifyInterfaceUp().

◆ m_nextTriggeredUpdate

EventId ns3::RipNg::m_nextTriggeredUpdate
private

Next Triggered Update event.

Definition at line 430 of file ripng.h.

Referenced by DoDispose(), DoInitialize(), SendTriggeredRouteUpdate(), and SendUnsolicitedRouteUpdate().

◆ m_nextUnsolicitedUpdate

EventId ns3::RipNg::m_nextUnsolicitedUpdate
private

Next Unsolicited Update event.

Definition at line 429 of file ripng.h.

Referenced by DoDispose(), DoInitialize(), and SendUnsolicitedRouteUpdate().

◆ m_rng

Ptr<UniformRandomVariable> ns3::RipNg::m_rng
private

Rng stream.

Definition at line 432 of file ripng.h.

Referenced by RipNg(), AssignStreams(), DoInitialize(), SendTriggeredRouteUpdate(), and SendUnsolicitedRouteUpdate().

◆ m_routes

Routes ns3::RipNg::m_routes
private

◆ m_splitHorizonStrategy

SplitHorizonType_e ns3::RipNg::m_splitHorizonStrategy
private

Split Horizon strategy.

Definition at line 437 of file ripng.h.

Referenced by DoSendRouteUpdate(), GetTypeId(), and HandleRequests().

◆ m_startupDelay

Time ns3::RipNg::m_startupDelay
private

Random delay before protocol startup.

Definition at line 409 of file ripng.h.

Referenced by DoInitialize(), and GetTypeId().

◆ m_timeoutDelay

Time ns3::RipNg::m_timeoutDelay
private

Delay before invalidating a route.

Definition at line 413 of file ripng.h.

Referenced by GetTypeId(), and HandleResponses().

◆ m_unicastSocketList

SocketList ns3::RipNg::m_unicastSocketList
private

list of sockets for unicast messages (socket, interface index)

Definition at line 426 of file ripng.h.

Referenced by DoDispose(), DoInitialize(), DoSendRouteUpdate(), HandleRequests(), NotifyInterfaceDown(), NotifyInterfaceUp(), and SendRouteRequest().

◆ m_unsolicitedUpdate

Time ns3::RipNg::m_unsolicitedUpdate
private

time between two Unsolicited Routing Updates

Definition at line 412 of file ripng.h.

Referenced by DoInitialize(), GetTypeId(), and SendUnsolicitedRouteUpdate().


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: