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aodv-routing-protocol.h
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1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 IITP RAS
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Based on
19  * NS-2 AODV model developed by the CMU/MONARCH group and optimized and
20  * tuned by Samir Das and Mahesh Marina, University of Cincinnati;
21  *
22  * AODV-UU implementation by Erik Nordström of Uppsala University
23  * http://core.it.uu.se/core/index.php/AODV-UU
24  *
25  * Authors: Elena Buchatskaia <borovkovaes@iitp.ru>
26  * Pavel Boyko <boyko@iitp.ru>
27  */
28 #ifndef AODVROUTINGPROTOCOL_H
29 #define AODVROUTINGPROTOCOL_H
30 
31 #include "aodv-rtable.h"
32 #include "aodv-rqueue.h"
33 #include "aodv-packet.h"
34 #include "aodv-neighbor.h"
35 #include "aodv-dpd.h"
36 #include "ns3/node.h"
37 #include "ns3/random-variable-stream.h"
38 #include "ns3/output-stream-wrapper.h"
39 #include "ns3/ipv4-routing-protocol.h"
40 #include "ns3/ipv4-interface.h"
41 #include "ns3/ipv4-l3-protocol.h"
42 #include <map>
43 
44 namespace ns3
45 {
46 namespace aodv
47 {
54 {
55 public:
56  static TypeId GetTypeId (void);
57  static const uint32_t AODV_PORT;
58 
60  RoutingProtocol ();
61  virtual ~RoutingProtocol();
62  virtual void DoDispose ();
63 
65  //\{
67  bool RouteInput (Ptr<const Packet> p, const Ipv4Header &header, Ptr<const NetDevice> idev,
70  virtual void NotifyInterfaceUp (uint32_t interface);
71  virtual void NotifyInterfaceDown (uint32_t interface);
72  virtual void NotifyAddAddress (uint32_t interface, Ipv4InterfaceAddress address);
73  virtual void NotifyRemoveAddress (uint32_t interface, Ipv4InterfaceAddress address);
74  virtual void SetIpv4 (Ptr<Ipv4> ipv4);
75  virtual void PrintRoutingTable (Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> stream) const;
76  //\}
77 
79  //\{
80  Time GetMaxQueueTime () const { return MaxQueueTime; }
81  void SetMaxQueueTime (Time t);
82  uint32_t GetMaxQueueLen () const { return MaxQueueLen; }
83  void SetMaxQueueLen (uint32_t len);
84  bool GetDesinationOnlyFlag () const { return DestinationOnly; }
85  void SetDesinationOnlyFlag (bool f) { DestinationOnly = f; }
86  bool GetGratuitousReplyFlag () const { return GratuitousReply; }
87  void SetGratuitousReplyFlag (bool f) { GratuitousReply = f; }
88  void SetHelloEnable (bool f) { EnableHello = f; }
89  bool GetHelloEnable () const { return EnableHello; }
90  void SetBroadcastEnable (bool f) { EnableBroadcast = f; }
91  bool GetBroadcastEnable () const { return EnableBroadcast; }
92  //\}
93 
102  int64_t AssignStreams (int64_t stream);
103 
104 private:
106  //\{
107  uint32_t RreqRetries;
108  uint16_t RreqRateLimit;
109  uint16_t RerrRateLimit;
111  uint32_t NetDiameter;
112 
120 
125  uint32_t AllowedHelloLoss;
126 
133  uint32_t MaxQueueLen;
137  bool EnableHello;
139  //\}
140 
144  std::map< Ptr<Socket>, Ipv4InterfaceAddress > m_socketAddresses;
147 
153  uint32_t m_requestId;
155  uint32_t m_seqNo;
163  uint16_t m_rreqCount;
165  uint16_t m_rerrCount;
166 
167 private:
169  void Start ();
178  void ScheduleRreqRetry (Ipv4Address dst);
185  bool UpdateRouteLifeTime (Ipv4Address addr, Time lt);
191  void UpdateRouteToNeighbor (Ipv4Address sender, Ipv4Address receiver);
193  bool IsMyOwnAddress (Ipv4Address src);
197  void ProcessHello (RrepHeader const & rrepHeader, Ipv4Address receiverIfaceAddr);
199  Ptr<Ipv4Route> LoopbackRoute (const Ipv4Header & header, Ptr<NetDevice> oif) const;
200 
202  //\{
204  void RecvAodv (Ptr<Socket> socket);
206  void RecvRequest (Ptr<Packet> p, Ipv4Address receiver, Ipv4Address src);
208  void RecvReply (Ptr<Packet> p, Ipv4Address my,Ipv4Address src);
210  void RecvReplyAck (Ipv4Address neighbor);
212  void RecvError (Ptr<Packet> p, Ipv4Address src);
213  //\}
214 
216  //\{
220  void SendHello ();
222  void SendRequest (Ipv4Address dst);
224  void SendReply (RreqHeader const & rreqHeader, RoutingTableEntry const & toOrigin);
230  void SendReplyByIntermediateNode (RoutingTableEntry & toDst, RoutingTableEntry & toOrigin, bool gratRep);
232  void SendReplyAck (Ipv4Address neighbor);
236  void SendRerrMessage (Ptr<Packet> packet, std::vector<Ipv4Address> precursors);
243  void SendRerrWhenNoRouteToForward (Ipv4Address dst, uint32_t dstSeqNo, Ipv4Address origin);
244  //\}
245 
246  void SendTo (Ptr<Socket> socket, Ptr<Packet> packet, Ipv4Address destination);
247 
251  void HelloTimerExpire ();
255  void RreqRateLimitTimerExpire ();
259  void RerrRateLimitTimerExpire ();
261  std::map<Ipv4Address, Timer> m_addressReqTimer;
265  void AckTimerExpire (Ipv4Address neighbor, Time blacklistTimeout);
266 
271 };
272 
273 }
274 }
275 #endif /* AODVROUTINGPROTOCOL_H */
maintain list of active neighbors
Definition: aodv-neighbor.h:49
void SendReplyAck(Ipv4Address neighbor)
Send RREP_ACK.
keep track of time values and allow control of global simulation resolution
Definition: nstime.h:81
uint16_t m_rreqCount
Number of RREQs used for RREQ rate control.
Callback template class.
Definition: callback.h:920
Time MaxQueueTime
The maximum period of time that a routing protocol is allowed to buffer a packet for.
AODV route request queue.
Definition: aodv-rqueue.h:95
void SendTo(Ptr< Socket > socket, Ptr< Packet > packet, Ipv4Address destination)
RoutingTable m_routingTable
Routing table.
a simple Timer class
Definition: timer.h:45
Unique packets identification cache used for simple duplicate detection.
Definition: aodv-id-cache.h:45
Routing table entry.
Definition: aodv-rtable.h:59
uint32_t MaxQueueLen
The maximum number of packets that we allow a routing protocol to buffer.
Ptr< Ipv4 > m_ipv4
IP protocol.
virtual void PrintRoutingTable(Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > stream) const
Print the Routing Table entries.
bool Forwarding(Ptr< const Packet > p, const Ipv4Header &header, UnicastForwardCallback ucb, ErrorCallback ecb)
If route exists and valid, forward packet.
virtual void NotifyRemoveAddress(uint32_t interface, Ipv4InterfaceAddress address)
virtual void DoDispose()
This method is called by Object::Dispose or by the object's destructor, whichever comes first...
int64_t AssignStreams(int64_t stream)
Assign a fixed random variable stream number to the random variables used by this model...
Timer m_rreqRateLimitTimer
RREQ rate limit timer.
Time NetTraversalTime
Estimate of the average net traversal time.
Neighbors m_nb
Handle neighbors.
uint32_t RreqRetries
Maximum number of retransmissions of RREQ with TTL = NetDiameter to discover a route.
Route Request (RREQ) Message Format.
Definition: aodv-packet.h:102
SocketErrno
Enumeration of the possible errors returned by a socket.
Definition: socket.h:82
Time m_lastBcastTime
Keep track of the last bcast time.
RequestQueue m_queue
A "drop-front" queue used by the routing layer to buffer packets to which it does not have a route...
uint32_t m_seqNo
Request sequence number.
void ScheduleRreqRetry(Ipv4Address dst)
To reduce congestion in a network, repeated attempts by a source node at route discovery for a single...
Ptr< Socket > FindSocketWithInterfaceAddress(Ipv4InterfaceAddress iface) const
Find socket with local interface address iface.
Ptr< Ipv4Route > LoopbackRoute(const Ipv4Header &header, Ptr< NetDevice > oif) const
Create loopback route for given header.
void RecvAodv(Ptr< Socket > socket)
Receive and process control packet.
virtual void SetIpv4(Ptr< Ipv4 > ipv4)
Packet header for IPv4.
Definition: ipv4-header.h:31
bool DestinationOnly
Indicates only the destination may respond to this RREQ.
void RecvReplyAck(Ipv4Address neighbor)
Receive RREP_ACK.
void SendPacketFromQueue(Ipv4Address dst, Ptr< Ipv4Route > route)
Forward packet from route request queue.
void DeferredRouteOutput(Ptr< const Packet > p, const Ipv4Header &header, UnicastForwardCallback ucb, ErrorCallback ecb)
Queue packet and send route request.
bool IsMyOwnAddress(Ipv4Address src)
Check that packet is send from own interface.
bool RouteInput(Ptr< const Packet > p, const Ipv4Header &header, Ptr< const NetDevice > idev, UnicastForwardCallback ucb, MulticastForwardCallback mcb, LocalDeliverCallback lcb, ErrorCallback ecb)
Route an input packet (to be forwarded or locally delivered)
void RecvReply(Ptr< Packet > p, Ipv4Address my, Ipv4Address src)
Receive RREP.
void HelloTimerExpire()
Schedule next send of hello message.
bool UpdateRouteLifeTime(Ipv4Address addr, Time lt)
Set lifetime field in routing table entry to the maximum of existing lifetime and lt...
void UpdateRouteToNeighbor(Ipv4Address sender, Ipv4Address receiver)
Update neighbor record.
Time HelloInterval
Every HelloInterval the node checks whether it has sent a broadcast within the last HelloInterval...
AODV routing protocol.
uint16_t RreqRateLimit
Maximum number of RREQ per second.
virtual void NotifyAddAddress(uint32_t interface, Ipv4InterfaceAddress address)
void SendReplyByIntermediateNode(RoutingTableEntry &toDst, RoutingTableEntry &toOrigin, bool gratRep)
Send RREP by intermediate node.
uint16_t m_rerrCount
Number of RERRs used for RERR rate control.
Route Reply (RREP) Message Format.
Definition: aodv-packet.h:180
void SendRerrWhenNoRouteToForward(Ipv4Address dst, uint32_t dstSeqNo, Ipv4Address origin)
Send RERR message when no route to forward input packet.
void SendRerrWhenBreaksLinkToNextHop(Ipv4Address nextHop)
Initiate RERR.
Time NodeTraversalTime
NodeTraversalTime is a conservative estimate of the average one hop traversal time for packets and sh...
Time ActiveRouteTimeout
Period of time during which the route is considered to be valid.
void RecvRequest(Ptr< Packet > p, Ipv4Address receiver, Ipv4Address src)
Receive RREQ.
std::map< Ptr< Socket >, Ipv4InterfaceAddress > m_socketAddresses
Raw socket per each IP interface, map socket -> iface address (IP + mask)
void ProcessHello(RrepHeader const &rrepHeader, Ipv4Address receiverIfaceAddr)
Process hello message.
virtual void NotifyInterfaceUp(uint32_t interface)
The Routing table used by AODV protocol.
Definition: aodv-rtable.h:188
DuplicatePacketDetection m_dpd
Handle duplicated broadcast/multicast packets.
bool EnableBroadcast
Indicates whether a a broadcast data packets forwarding enable.
void RecvError(Ptr< Packet > p, Ipv4Address src)
Receive RERR from node with address src.
void RreqRateLimitTimerExpire()
Reset RREQ count and schedule RREQ rate limit timer with delay 1 sec.
Time PathDiscoveryTime
Estimate of maximum time needed to find route in network.
Time BlackListTimeout
Time for which the node is put into the blacklist.
Ipv4 addresses are stored in host order in this class.
Definition: ipv4-address.h:38
Time NextHopWait
Period of our waiting for the neighbour's RREP_ACK.
Time DeletePeriod
DeletePeriod is intended to provide an upper bound on the time for which an upstream node A can have ...
virtual void NotifyInterfaceDown(uint32_t interface)
Time MyRouteTimeout
Value of lifetime field in RREP generating by this node.
a class to store IPv4 address information on an interface
uint32_t AllowedHelloLoss
Number of hello messages which may be loss for valid link.
void SendRerrMessage(Ptr< Packet > packet, std::vector< Ipv4Address > precursors)
Forward RERR.
void SendReply(RreqHeader const &rreqHeader, RoutingTableEntry const &toOrigin)
Send RREP.
Abstract base class for IPv4 routing protocols.
Helper class used to remember already seen packets and detect duplicates.
Definition: aodv-dpd.h:43
uint32_t NetDiameter
Net diameter measures the maximum possible number of hops between two nodes in the network...
Timer m_rerrRateLimitTimer
RERR rate limit timer.
void AckTimerExpire(Ipv4Address neighbor, Time blacklistTimeout)
Mark link to neighbor node as unidirectional for blacklistTimeout.
std::map< Ipv4Address, Timer > m_addressReqTimer
Map IP address + RREQ timer.
bool GratuitousReply
Indicates whether a gratuitous RREP should be unicast to the node originated route discovery...
uint16_t RerrRateLimit
Maximum number of REER per second.
Ptr< UniformRandomVariable > m_uniformRandomVariable
Provides uniform random variables.
void SendRequest(Ipv4Address dst)
Send RREQ.
void RerrRateLimitTimerExpire()
Reset RERR count and schedule RERR rate limit timer with delay 1 sec.
tuple address
Definition: first.py:37
IdCache m_rreqIdCache
Handle duplicated RREQ.
void RouteRequestTimerExpire(Ipv4Address dst)
Handle route discovery process.
void Start()
Start protocol operation.
a unique identifier for an interface.
Definition: type-id.h:49
Ptr< NetDevice > m_lo
Loopback device used to defer RREQ until packet will be fully formed.
uint32_t m_requestId
Broadcast ID.
Ptr< Ipv4Route > RouteOutput(Ptr< Packet > p, const Ipv4Header &header, Ptr< NetDevice > oif, Socket::SocketErrno &sockerr)
Query routing cache for an existing route, for an outbound packet.
static const uint32_t AODV_PORT
UDP Port for AODV control traffic.
bool EnableHello
Indicates whether a hello messages enable.