A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
wsn-ping6.cc
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1 /* -*- Mode: C++; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Universita' di Firenze
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Author: Tommaso Pecorella <tommaso.pecorella@unifi.it>
19  */
20 
21 // Network topology
22 //
23 // n0 n1
24 // | |
25 // =================
26 // WSN (802.15.4)
27 //
28 // - ICMPv6 echo request flows from n0 to n1 and back with ICMPv6 echo reply
29 // - DropTail queues
30 // - Tracing of queues and packet receptions to file "wsn-ping6.tr"
31 //
32 // This example is based on the "ping6.cc" example.
33 
34 #include <fstream>
35 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
36 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
37 #include "ns3/sixlowpan-module.h"
38 #include "ns3/lr-wpan-module.h"
39 #include "ns3/internet-apps-module.h"
40 #include "ns3/mobility-module.h"
41 
42 using namespace ns3;
43 
44 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("Ping6WsnExample");
45 
46 int main (int argc, char **argv)
47 {
48  bool verbose = false;
49 
50  CommandLine cmd (__FILE__);
51  cmd.AddValue ("verbose", "turn on log components", verbose);
52  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
53 
54  if (verbose)
55  {
56  LogComponentEnable ("Ping6WsnExample", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
57  LogComponentEnable ("Ipv6EndPointDemux", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
58  LogComponentEnable ("Ipv6L3Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
59  LogComponentEnable ("Ipv6StaticRouting", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
60  LogComponentEnable ("Ipv6ListRouting", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
61  LogComponentEnable ("Ipv6Interface", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
62  LogComponentEnable ("Icmpv6L4Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
63  LogComponentEnable ("Ping6Application", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
64  LogComponentEnable ("NdiscCache", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
65  LogComponentEnable ("SixLowPanNetDevice", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
66  }
67 
68  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes.");
70  nodes.Create (2);
71 
72  // Set seed for random numbers
74 
75  // Install mobility
77  mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
78 
79  Ptr<ListPositionAllocator> nodesPositionAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator> ();
80  nodesPositionAlloc->Add (Vector (0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
81  nodesPositionAlloc->Add (Vector (50.0, 0.0, 0.0));
82  mobility.SetPositionAllocator (nodesPositionAlloc);
83  mobility.Install (nodes);
84 
85  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create channels.");
86  LrWpanHelper lrWpanHelper;
87  // Add and install the LrWpanNetDevice for each node
88  // lrWpanHelper.EnableLogComponents();
89  NetDeviceContainer devContainer = lrWpanHelper.Install(nodes);
90  lrWpanHelper.AssociateToPan (devContainer, 10);
91 
92  std::cout << "Created " << devContainer.GetN() << " devices" << std::endl;
93  std::cout << "There are " << nodes.GetN() << " nodes" << std::endl;
94 
95  /* Install IPv4/IPv6 stack */
96  NS_LOG_INFO ("Install Internet stack.");
97  InternetStackHelper internetv6;
98  internetv6.SetIpv4StackInstall (false);
99  internetv6.Install (nodes);
100 
101  // Install 6LowPan layer
102  NS_LOG_INFO ("Install 6LoWPAN.");
103  SixLowPanHelper sixlowpan;
104  NetDeviceContainer six1 = sixlowpan.Install (devContainer);
105 
106  NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign addresses.");
107  Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6;
108  ipv6.SetBase (Ipv6Address ("2001:1::"), Ipv6Prefix (64));
109  Ipv6InterfaceContainer i = ipv6.Assign (six1);
110 
111  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create Applications.");
112 
113  /* Create a Ping6 application to send ICMPv6 echo request from node zero to
114  * all-nodes (ff02::1).
115  */
116  uint32_t packetSize = 10;
117  uint32_t maxPacketCount = 5;
118  Time interPacketInterval = Seconds (1.);
119  Ping6Helper ping6;
120 
121  ping6.SetLocal (i.GetAddress (0, 1));
122  ping6.SetRemote (i.GetAddress (1, 1));
123  // ping6.SetRemote (Ipv6Address::GetAllNodesMulticast ());
124 
125  ping6.SetAttribute ("MaxPackets", UintegerValue (maxPacketCount));
126  ping6.SetAttribute ("Interval", TimeValue (interPacketInterval));
127  ping6.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (packetSize));
128  ApplicationContainer apps = ping6.Install (nodes.Get (0));
129  apps.Start (Seconds (2.0));
130  apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
131 
132  AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
133  lrWpanHelper.EnableAsciiAll (ascii.CreateFileStream ("ping6wsn.tr"));
134  lrWpanHelper.EnablePcapAll (std::string ("ping6wsn"), true);
135 
136  NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation.");
137  Simulator::Run ();
139  NS_LOG_INFO ("Done.");
140 }
141 
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
NetDeviceContainer Install(NodeContainer c)
Install a LrWpanNetDevice and the associated structures (e.g., channel) in the nodes.
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:103
Manage ASCII trace files for device models.
Definition: trace-helper.h:161
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:73
Keep track of a set of IPv6 interfaces.
ApplicationContainer Install(NodeContainer c)
Install the application in Nodes.
Definition: ping6-helper.cc:50
static const uint32_t packetSize
static void Run(void)
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:172
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:205
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
void SetBase(Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix prefix, Ipv6Address base=Ipv6Address("::1"))
Set the base network number, network prefix, and base interface ID.
void AssociateToPan(NetDeviceContainer c, uint16_t panId)
Associate the nodes to the same PAN.
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:281
void SetAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Set some attributes.
Definition: ping6-helper.cc:45
cmd
Definition: second.py:35
Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > CreateFileStream(std::string filename, std::ios::openmode filemode=std::ios::out)
Create and initialize an output stream object we&#39;ll use to write the traced bits. ...
mobility
Definition: third.py:108
Ipv6InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Allocate an Ipv6InterfaceContainer with auto-assigned addresses.
void LogComponentEnable(char const *name, enum LogLevel level)
Enable the logging output associated with that log component.
Definition: log.cc:361
nodes
Definition: first.py:32
void EnablePcapAll(std::string prefix, bool promiscuous=false)
Enable pcap output on each device (which is of the appropriate type) in the set of all nodes created ...
void SetLocal(Ipv6Address ip)
Set the local IPv6 address.
Definition: ping6-helper.cc:35
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1342
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:44
void SetIpv4StackInstall(bool enable)
Enable/disable IPv4 stack install.
LOG_INFO and above.
Definition: log.h:107
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
void Start(Time start)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Start() at the Time given as a parameter...
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:226
static void Destroy(void)
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:136
NetDeviceContainer Install(NetDeviceContainer c)
Install the SixLoWPAN stack on top of an existing NetDevice.
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
keep track of a set of node pointers.
void SetRemote(Ipv6Address ip)
Set the remote IPv6 address.
Definition: ping6-helper.cc:40
Ipv6Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j) const
Get the address for the specified index.
Helper class to auto-assign global IPv6 unicast addresses.
static void SetSeed(uint32_t seed)
Set the seed.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
Helper class used to assign positions and mobility models to nodes.
Describes an IPv6 address.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:49
void Stop(Time stop)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter...
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1278
uint32_t GetN(void) const
Get the number of Ptr<NetDevice> stored in this container.
void Add(Vector v)
Add a position to the list of positions.
Describes an IPv6 prefix.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:455
Print everything.
Definition: log.h:116
void EnableAsciiAll(std::string prefix)
Enable ascii trace output on each device (which is of the appropriate type) in the set of all nodes c...
helps to manage and create IEEE 802.15.4 NetDevice objects
Setup a sixlowpan stack to be used as a shim between IPv6 and a generic NetDevice.
Ping6 application helper.
Definition: ping6-helper.h:38
bool verbose