lte-ue-rrc.cc

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/* -*-  Mode: C++; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Fraunhofer ESK : RLF extensions
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Nicola Baldo <nbaldo@cttc.es>
 *         Budiarto Herman <budiarto.herman@magister.fi>
 * Modified by:
 *          Danilo Abrignani <danilo.abrignani@unibo.it> (Carrier Aggregation - GSoC 2015)
 *          Biljana Bojovic <biljana.bojovic@cttc.es> (Carrier Aggregation)
 *          Vignesh Babu <ns3-dev@esk.fraunhofer.de> (RLF extensions)
 */

#include "lte-ue-rrc.h"

#include <ns3/fatal-error.h>
#include <ns3/log.h>
#include <ns3/object-map.h>
#include <ns3/object-factory.h>
#include <ns3/simulator.h>

#include <ns3/lte-rlc.h>
#include <ns3/lte-rlc-tm.h>
#include <ns3/lte-rlc-um.h>
#include <ns3/lte-rlc-am.h>
#include <ns3/lte-pdcp.h>
#include <ns3/lte-radio-bearer-info.h>

#include <cmath>

namespace ns3 {

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("LteUeRrc");

// CMAC SAP forwarder

class UeMemberLteUeCmacSapUser : public LteUeCmacSapUser
{
public:
  UeMemberLteUeCmacSapUser (LteUeRrc* rrc);

  virtual void SetTemporaryCellRnti (uint16_t rnti);
  virtual void NotifyRandomAccessSuccessful ();
  virtual void NotifyRandomAccessFailed ();

private:
  LteUeRrc* m_rrc; 
};

UeMemberLteUeCmacSapUser::UeMemberLteUeCmacSapUser (LteUeRrc* rrc)
  : m_rrc (rrc)
{}

void
UeMemberLteUeCmacSapUser::SetTemporaryCellRnti (uint16_t rnti)
{
  m_rrc->DoSetTemporaryCellRnti (rnti);
}


void
UeMemberLteUeCmacSapUser::NotifyRandomAccessSuccessful ()
{
  m_rrc->DoNotifyRandomAccessSuccessful ();
}

void
UeMemberLteUeCmacSapUser::NotifyRandomAccessFailed ()
{
  m_rrc->DoNotifyRandomAccessFailed ();
}






static const std::string g_ueRrcStateName[LteUeRrc::NUM_STATES] =
{
  "IDLE_START",
  "IDLE_CELL_SEARCH",
  "IDLE_WAIT_MIB_SIB1",
  "IDLE_WAIT_MIB",
  "IDLE_WAIT_SIB1",
  "IDLE_CAMPED_NORMALLY",
  "IDLE_WAIT_SIB2",
  "IDLE_RANDOM_ACCESS",
  "IDLE_CONNECTING",
  "CONNECTED_NORMALLY",
  "CONNECTED_HANDOVER",
  "CONNECTED_PHY_PROBLEM",
  "CONNECTED_REESTABLISHING"
};

static const std::string & ToString (LteUeRrc::State s)
{
  return g_ueRrcStateName[s];
}


// ue RRC methods

NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED (LteUeRrc);


LteUeRrc::LteUeRrc ()
  : m_cmacSapProvider (0),
    m_rrcSapUser (0),
    m_macSapProvider (0),
    m_asSapUser (0),
    m_ccmRrcSapProvider (0),
    m_state (IDLE_START),
    m_imsi (0),
    m_rnti (0),
    m_cellId (0),
    m_useRlcSm (true),
    m_connectionPending (false),
    m_hasReceivedMib (false),
    m_hasReceivedSib1 (false),
    m_hasReceivedSib2 (false),
    m_csgWhiteList (0),
    m_noOfSyncIndications (0),
    m_leaveConnectedMode (false),
    m_previousCellId (0),
    m_connEstFailCountLimit (0),
    m_connEstFailCount (0),
    m_numberOfComponentCarriers (MIN_NO_CC)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  m_cphySapUser.push_back (new MemberLteUeCphySapUser<LteUeRrc> (this));
  m_cmacSapUser.push_back (new UeMemberLteUeCmacSapUser (this));
  m_cphySapProvider.push_back (0);
  m_cmacSapProvider.push_back (0);
  m_rrcSapProvider = new MemberLteUeRrcSapProvider<LteUeRrc> (this);
  m_drbPdcpSapUser = new LtePdcpSpecificLtePdcpSapUser<LteUeRrc> (this);
  m_asSapProvider = new MemberLteAsSapProvider<LteUeRrc> (this);
  m_ccmRrcSapUser = new MemberLteUeCcmRrcSapUser<LteUeRrc> (this);
}

LteUeRrc::~LteUeRrc ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoDispose ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  for ( uint16_t i = 0; i < m_numberOfComponentCarriers; i++)
    {
      delete m_cphySapUser.at (i);
      delete m_cmacSapUser.at (i);
    }
  m_cphySapUser.clear ();
  m_cmacSapUser.clear ();
  delete m_rrcSapProvider;
  delete m_drbPdcpSapUser;
  delete m_asSapProvider;
  delete m_ccmRrcSapUser;
  m_cphySapProvider.erase (m_cphySapProvider.begin (), m_cphySapProvider.end ());
  m_cphySapProvider.clear ();
  m_cmacSapProvider.erase (m_cmacSapProvider.begin (), m_cmacSapProvider.end ());
  m_cmacSapProvider.clear ();
  m_drbMap.clear ();
}

TypeId
LteUeRrc::GetTypeId (void)
{
  static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::LteUeRrc")
    .SetParent<Object> ()
    .SetGroupName ("Lte")
    .AddConstructor<LteUeRrc> ()
    .AddAttribute ("DataRadioBearerMap", "List of UE RadioBearerInfo for Data Radio Bearers by LCID.",
                   ObjectMapValue (),
                   MakeObjectMapAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_drbMap),
                   MakeObjectMapChecker<LteDataRadioBearerInfo> ())
    .AddAttribute ("Srb0", "SignalingRadioBearerInfo for SRB0",
                   PointerValue (),
                   MakePointerAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_srb0),
                   MakePointerChecker<LteSignalingRadioBearerInfo> ())
    .AddAttribute ("Srb1", "SignalingRadioBearerInfo for SRB1",
                   PointerValue (),
                   MakePointerAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_srb1),
                   MakePointerChecker<LteSignalingRadioBearerInfo> ())
    .AddAttribute ("CellId",
                   "Serving cell identifier",
                   UintegerValue (0), // unused, read-only attribute
                   MakeUintegerAccessor (&LteUeRrc::GetCellId),
                   MakeUintegerChecker<uint16_t> ())
    .AddAttribute ("C-RNTI",
                   "Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier",
                   UintegerValue (0), // unused, read-only attribute
                   MakeUintegerAccessor (&LteUeRrc::GetRnti),
                   MakeUintegerChecker<uint16_t> ())
    .AddAttribute ("T300",
                   "Timer for the RRC Connection Establishment procedure "
                   "(i.e., the procedure is deemed as failed if it takes longer than this). "
                   "Standard values: 100ms, 200ms, 300ms, 400ms, 600ms, 1000ms, 1500ms, 2000ms",
                   TimeValue (MilliSeconds (100)), //see 3GPP 36.331 UE-TimersAndConstants & RLF-TimersAndConstants
                   MakeTimeAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_t300),
                   MakeTimeChecker (MilliSeconds (100), MilliSeconds (2000)))
    .AddAttribute ("T310",
                   "Timer for detecting the Radio link failure "
                   "(i.e., the radio link is deemed as failed if this timer expires). "
                   "Standard values: 0ms 50ms, 100ms, 200ms, 500ms, 1000ms, 2000ms",
                   TimeValue (MilliSeconds (1000)), //see 3GPP 36.331 UE-TimersAndConstants & RLF-TimersAndConstants
                   MakeTimeAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_t310),
                   MakeTimeChecker (MilliSeconds (0), MilliSeconds (2000)))
    .AddAttribute ("N310",
                   "This specifies the maximum number of out-of-sync indications. "
                   "Standard values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 20",
                   UintegerValue (6), //see 3GPP 36.331 UE-TimersAndConstants & RLF-TimersAndConstants
                   MakeUintegerAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_n310),
                   MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t> (1, 20))
    .AddAttribute ("N311",
                   "This specifies the maximum number of in-sync indications. "
                   "Standard values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10",
                   UintegerValue (2), //see 3GPP 36.331 UE-TimersAndConstants & RLF-TimersAndConstants
                   MakeUintegerAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_n311),
                   MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t> (1, 10))
    .AddTraceSource ("MibReceived",
                     "trace fired upon reception of Master Information Block",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_mibReceivedTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::MibSibHandoverTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("Sib1Received",
                     "trace fired upon reception of System Information Block Type 1",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_sib1ReceivedTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::MibSibHandoverTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("Sib2Received",
                     "trace fired upon reception of System Information Block Type 2",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_sib2ReceivedTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::ImsiCidRntiTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("StateTransition",
                     "trace fired upon every UE RRC state transition",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_stateTransitionTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::StateTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("InitialCellSelectionEndOk",
                     "trace fired upon successful initial cell selection procedure",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_initialCellSelectionEndOkTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::CellSelectionTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("InitialCellSelectionEndError",
                     "trace fired upon failed initial cell selection procedure",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_initialCellSelectionEndErrorTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::CellSelectionTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("RandomAccessSuccessful",
                     "trace fired upon successful completion of the random access procedure",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_randomAccessSuccessfulTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::ImsiCidRntiTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("RandomAccessError",
                     "trace fired upon failure of the random access procedure",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_randomAccessErrorTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::ImsiCidRntiTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("ConnectionEstablished",
                     "trace fired upon successful RRC connection establishment",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_connectionEstablishedTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::ImsiCidRntiTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("ConnectionTimeout",
                     "trace fired upon timeout RRC connection establishment because of T300",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_connectionTimeoutTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::ImsiCidRntiCountTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("ConnectionReconfiguration",
                     "trace fired upon RRC connection reconfiguration",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_connectionReconfigurationTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::ImsiCidRntiTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("HandoverStart",
                     "trace fired upon start of a handover procedure",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_handoverStartTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::MibSibHandoverTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("HandoverEndOk",
                     "trace fired upon successful termination of a handover procedure",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_handoverEndOkTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::ImsiCidRntiTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("HandoverEndError",
                     "trace fired upon failure of a handover procedure",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_handoverEndErrorTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::ImsiCidRntiTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("SCarrierConfigured",
                     "trace fired after configuring secondary carriers",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_sCarrierConfiguredTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::SCarrierConfiguredTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("Srb1Created",
                     "trace fired after SRB1 is created",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_srb1CreatedTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::ImsiCidRntiTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("DrbCreated",
                     "trace fired after DRB is created",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_drbCreatedTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::ImsiCidRntiLcIdTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("RadioLinkFailure",
                     "trace fired upon failure of radio link",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_radioLinkFailureTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::ImsiCidRntiTracedCallback")
    .AddTraceSource ("PhySyncDetection",
                     "trace fired upon receiving in Sync or out of Sync indications from UE PHY",
                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&LteUeRrc::m_phySyncDetectionTrace),
                     "ns3::LteUeRrc::PhySyncDetectionTracedCallback")
  ;
  return tid;
}


void
LteUeRrc::SetLteUeCphySapProvider (LteUeCphySapProvider * s)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << s);
  m_cphySapProvider.at (0) = s;
}

void
LteUeRrc::SetLteUeCphySapProvider (LteUeCphySapProvider * s, uint8_t index)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << s);
  m_cphySapProvider.at (index) = s;
}

LteUeCphySapUser*
LteUeRrc::GetLteUeCphySapUser ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  return m_cphySapUser.at (0);
}

LteUeCphySapUser*
LteUeRrc::GetLteUeCphySapUser (uint8_t index)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  return m_cphySapUser.at (index);
}

void
LteUeRrc::SetLteUeCmacSapProvider (LteUeCmacSapProvider * s)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << s);
  m_cmacSapProvider.at (0) = s;
}

void
LteUeRrc::SetLteUeCmacSapProvider (LteUeCmacSapProvider * s, uint8_t index)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << s);
  m_cmacSapProvider.at (index) = s;
}

LteUeCmacSapUser*
LteUeRrc::GetLteUeCmacSapUser ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  return m_cmacSapUser.at (0);
}

LteUeCmacSapUser*
LteUeRrc::GetLteUeCmacSapUser (uint8_t index)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  return m_cmacSapUser.at (index);
}

void
LteUeRrc::SetLteUeRrcSapUser (LteUeRrcSapUser * s)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << s);
  m_rrcSapUser = s;
}

LteUeRrcSapProvider*
LteUeRrc::GetLteUeRrcSapProvider ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  return m_rrcSapProvider;
}

void
LteUeRrc::SetLteMacSapProvider (LteMacSapProvider * s)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << s);
  m_macSapProvider = s;
}

void
LteUeRrc::SetLteCcmRrcSapProvider (LteUeCcmRrcSapProvider * s)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << s);
  m_ccmRrcSapProvider = s;
}

LteUeCcmRrcSapUser*
LteUeRrc::GetLteCcmRrcSapUser ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  return m_ccmRrcSapUser;
}

void
LteUeRrc::SetAsSapUser (LteAsSapUser* s)
{
  m_asSapUser = s;
}

LteAsSapProvider*
LteUeRrc::GetAsSapProvider ()
{
  return m_asSapProvider;
}

void
LteUeRrc::SetImsi (uint64_t imsi)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << imsi);
  m_imsi = imsi;

  //Communicate the IMSI to MACs and PHYs for all the component carriers
  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < m_numberOfComponentCarriers; i++)
    {
      m_cmacSapProvider.at (i)->SetImsi (m_imsi);
      m_cphySapProvider.at (i)->SetImsi (m_imsi);
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::StorePreviousCellId (uint16_t cellId)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << cellId);
  m_previousCellId = cellId;
}

uint64_t
LteUeRrc::GetImsi (void) const
{
  return m_imsi;
}

uint16_t
LteUeRrc::GetRnti () const
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  return m_rnti;
}

uint16_t
LteUeRrc::GetCellId () const
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  return m_cellId;
}


uint8_t
LteUeRrc::GetUlBandwidth () const
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  return m_ulBandwidth;
}

uint8_t
LteUeRrc::GetDlBandwidth () const
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  return m_dlBandwidth;
}

uint32_t
LteUeRrc::GetDlEarfcn () const
{
  return m_dlEarfcn;
}

uint32_t
LteUeRrc::GetUlEarfcn () const
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  return m_ulEarfcn;
}

LteUeRrc::State
LteUeRrc::GetState (void) const
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  return m_state;
}

uint16_t
LteUeRrc::GetPreviousCellId () const
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  return m_previousCellId;
}

void
LteUeRrc::SetUseRlcSm (bool val)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  m_useRlcSm = val;
}


void
LteUeRrc::DoInitialize (void)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);

  // setup the UE side of SRB0
  uint8_t lcid = 0;

  Ptr<LteRlc> rlc = CreateObject<LteRlcTm> ()->GetObject<LteRlc> ();
  rlc->SetLteMacSapProvider (m_macSapProvider);
  rlc->SetRnti (m_rnti);
  rlc->SetLcId (lcid);

  m_srb0 = CreateObject<LteSignalingRadioBearerInfo> ();
  m_srb0->m_rlc = rlc;
  m_srb0->m_srbIdentity = 0;
  LteUeRrcSapUser::SetupParameters ueParams;
  ueParams.srb0SapProvider = m_srb0->m_rlc->GetLteRlcSapProvider ();
  ueParams.srb1SapProvider = 0;
  m_rrcSapUser->Setup (ueParams);

  // CCCH (LCID 0) is pre-configured, here is the hardcoded configuration:
  LteUeCmacSapProvider::LogicalChannelConfig lcConfig;
  lcConfig.priority = 0; // highest priority
  lcConfig.prioritizedBitRateKbps = 65535; // maximum
  lcConfig.bucketSizeDurationMs = 65535; // maximum
  lcConfig.logicalChannelGroup = 0; // all SRBs mapped to LCG 0
  LteMacSapUser* msu = m_ccmRrcSapProvider->ConfigureSignalBearer (lcid, lcConfig, rlc->GetLteMacSapUser ());
  m_cmacSapProvider.at (0)->AddLc (lcid, lcConfig, msu);
}

void
LteUeRrc::InitializeSap (void)
{
  if (m_numberOfComponentCarriers < MIN_NO_CC || m_numberOfComponentCarriers > MAX_NO_CC)
    {
      // this check is needed in order to maintain backward compatibility with scripts and tests
      // if case lte-helper is not used (like in several tests) the m_numberOfComponentCarriers
      // is not set and then an error is raised
      // In this case m_numberOfComponentCarriers is set to 1
      m_numberOfComponentCarriers = MIN_NO_CC;
    }
  if (m_numberOfComponentCarriers > MIN_NO_CC )
    {
      for ( uint16_t i = 1; i < m_numberOfComponentCarriers; i++)
        {
          m_cphySapUser.push_back (new MemberLteUeCphySapUser<LteUeRrc> (this));
          m_cmacSapUser.push_back (new UeMemberLteUeCmacSapUser (this));
          m_cphySapProvider.push_back (0);
          m_cmacSapProvider.push_back (0);
        }
    }
}


void
LteUeRrc::DoSendData (Ptr<Packet> packet, uint8_t bid)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << packet);

  uint8_t drbid = Bid2Drbid (bid);

  if (drbid != 0)
    {
      std::map<uint8_t, Ptr<LteDataRadioBearerInfo> >::iterator it =   m_drbMap.find (drbid);
      NS_ASSERT_MSG (it != m_drbMap.end (), "could not find bearer with drbid == " << drbid);

      LtePdcpSapProvider::TransmitPdcpSduParameters params;
      params.pdcpSdu = packet;
      params.rnti = m_rnti;
      params.lcid = it->second->m_logicalChannelIdentity;

      NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " RNTI=" << m_rnti << " sending packet " << packet
                         << " on DRBID " << (uint32_t) drbid
                         << " (LCID " << (uint32_t) params.lcid << ")"
                         << " (" << packet->GetSize () << " bytes)");
      it->second->m_pdcp->GetLtePdcpSapProvider ()->TransmitPdcpSdu (params);
    }
}


void
LteUeRrc::DoDisconnect ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);

  switch (m_state)
    {
      case IDLE_START:
      case IDLE_CELL_SEARCH:
      case IDLE_WAIT_MIB_SIB1:
      case IDLE_WAIT_MIB:
      case IDLE_WAIT_SIB1:
      case IDLE_CAMPED_NORMALLY:
        NS_LOG_INFO ("already disconnected");
        break;

      case IDLE_WAIT_SIB2:
      case IDLE_CONNECTING:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("cannot abort connection setup procedure");
        break;

      case CONNECTED_NORMALLY:
      case CONNECTED_HANDOVER:
      case CONNECTED_PHY_PROBLEM:
      case CONNECTED_REESTABLISHING:
        LeaveConnectedMode ();
        break;

      default: // i.e. IDLE_RANDOM_ACCESS
        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("method unexpected in state " << ToString (m_state));
        break;
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoReceivePdcpSdu (LtePdcpSapUser::ReceivePdcpSduParameters params)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  m_asSapUser->RecvData (params.pdcpSdu);
}


void
LteUeRrc::DoSetTemporaryCellRnti (uint16_t rnti)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << rnti);
  m_rnti = rnti;
  m_srb0->m_rlc->SetRnti (m_rnti);
  m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->SetRnti (m_rnti);
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoNotifyRandomAccessSuccessful ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_imsi << ToString (m_state));
  m_randomAccessSuccessfulTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti);

  switch (m_state)
    {
      case IDLE_RANDOM_ACCESS:
        {
          // we just received a RAR with a T-C-RNTI and an UL grant
          // send RRC connection request as message 3 of the random access procedure
          SwitchToState (IDLE_CONNECTING);
          LteRrcSap::RrcConnectionRequest msg;
          msg.ueIdentity = m_imsi;
          m_rrcSapUser->SendRrcConnectionRequest (msg);
          m_connectionTimeout = Simulator::Schedule (m_t300,
                                                     &LteUeRrc::ConnectionTimeout,
                                                     this);
        }
        break;

      case CONNECTED_HANDOVER:
        {
          LteRrcSap::RrcConnectionReconfigurationCompleted msg;
          msg.rrcTransactionIdentifier = m_lastRrcTransactionIdentifier;
          m_rrcSapUser->SendRrcConnectionReconfigurationCompleted (msg);

          // 3GPP TS 36.331 section 5.5.6.1 Measurements related actions upon handover
          std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::MeasIdToAddMod>::iterator measIdIt;
          for (measIdIt = m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.begin ();
               measIdIt != m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.end ();
               ++measIdIt)
            {
              VarMeasReportListClear (measIdIt->second.measId);
            }

          SwitchToState (CONNECTED_NORMALLY);
          m_cmacSapProvider.at (0)->NotifyConnectionSuccessful (); //RA successful during handover
          m_handoverEndOkTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti);
        }
        break;

      default:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unexpected event in state " << ToString (m_state));
        break;
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoNotifyRandomAccessFailed ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_imsi << ToString (m_state));
  m_randomAccessErrorTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti);

  switch (m_state)
    {
      case IDLE_RANDOM_ACCESS:
        {
          SwitchToState (IDLE_CAMPED_NORMALLY);
          m_asSapUser->NotifyConnectionFailed ();
        }
        break;

      case CONNECTED_HANDOVER:
        {
          m_handoverEndErrorTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti);
        }
        break;

      default:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unexpected event in state " << ToString (m_state));
        break;
    }
}


void
LteUeRrc::DoSetCsgWhiteList (uint32_t csgId)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_imsi << csgId);
  m_csgWhiteList = csgId;
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoStartCellSelection (uint32_t dlEarfcn)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_imsi << dlEarfcn);
  NS_ASSERT_MSG (m_state == IDLE_START,
                 "cannot start cell selection from state " << ToString (m_state));
  m_dlEarfcn = dlEarfcn;
  m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->StartCellSearch (dlEarfcn);
  SwitchToState (IDLE_CELL_SEARCH);
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoForceCampedOnEnb (uint16_t cellId, uint32_t dlEarfcn)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_imsi << cellId << dlEarfcn);

  switch (m_state)
    {
      case IDLE_START:
        m_cellId = cellId;
        m_dlEarfcn = dlEarfcn;
        m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->SynchronizeWithEnb (m_cellId, m_dlEarfcn);
        SwitchToState (IDLE_WAIT_MIB);
        break;

      case IDLE_CELL_SEARCH:
      case IDLE_WAIT_MIB_SIB1:
      case IDLE_WAIT_SIB1:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("cannot abort cell selection " << ToString (m_state));
        break;

      case IDLE_WAIT_MIB:
        NS_LOG_INFO ("already forced to camp to cell " << m_cellId);
        break;

      case IDLE_CAMPED_NORMALLY:
      case IDLE_WAIT_SIB2:
      case IDLE_RANDOM_ACCESS:
      case IDLE_CONNECTING:
        NS_LOG_INFO ("already camped to cell " << m_cellId);
        break;

      case CONNECTED_NORMALLY:
      case CONNECTED_HANDOVER:
      case CONNECTED_PHY_PROBLEM:
      case CONNECTED_REESTABLISHING:
        NS_LOG_INFO ("already connected to cell " << m_cellId);
        break;

      default:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unexpected event in state " << ToString (m_state));
        break;
    }

}

void
LteUeRrc::DoConnect ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_imsi);

  switch (m_state)
    {
      case IDLE_START:
      case IDLE_CELL_SEARCH:
      case IDLE_WAIT_MIB_SIB1:
      case IDLE_WAIT_SIB1:
      case IDLE_WAIT_MIB:
        m_connectionPending = true;
        break;

      case IDLE_CAMPED_NORMALLY:
        m_connectionPending = true;
        SwitchToState (IDLE_WAIT_SIB2);
        break;

      case IDLE_WAIT_SIB2:
      case IDLE_RANDOM_ACCESS:
      case IDLE_CONNECTING:
        NS_LOG_INFO ("already connecting");
        break;

      case CONNECTED_NORMALLY:
      case CONNECTED_REESTABLISHING:
      case CONNECTED_HANDOVER:
        NS_LOG_INFO ("already connected");
        break;

      default:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unexpected event in state " << ToString (m_state));
        break;
    }
}



// CPHY SAP methods

void
LteUeRrc::DoRecvMasterInformationBlock (uint16_t cellId,
                                        LteRrcSap::MasterInformationBlock msg)
{
  m_dlBandwidth = msg.dlBandwidth;
  m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->SetDlBandwidth (msg.dlBandwidth);
  m_hasReceivedMib = true;
  m_mibReceivedTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti, cellId);

  switch (m_state)
    {
      case IDLE_WAIT_MIB:
        // manual attachment
        SwitchToState (IDLE_CAMPED_NORMALLY);
        break;

      case IDLE_WAIT_MIB_SIB1:
        // automatic attachment from Idle mode cell selection
        SwitchToState (IDLE_WAIT_SIB1);
        break;

      default:
        // do nothing extra
        break;
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoRecvSystemInformationBlockType1 (uint16_t cellId,
                                             LteRrcSap::SystemInformationBlockType1 msg)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  switch (m_state)
    {
      case IDLE_WAIT_SIB1:
        NS_ASSERT_MSG (cellId == msg.cellAccessRelatedInfo.cellIdentity,
                       "Cell identity in SIB1 does not match with the originating cell");
        m_hasReceivedSib1 = true;
        m_lastSib1 = msg;
        m_sib1ReceivedTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti, cellId);
        EvaluateCellForSelection ();
        break;

      case IDLE_CAMPED_NORMALLY:
      case IDLE_RANDOM_ACCESS:
      case IDLE_CONNECTING:
      case CONNECTED_NORMALLY:
      case CONNECTED_HANDOVER:
      case CONNECTED_PHY_PROBLEM:
      case CONNECTED_REESTABLISHING:
        NS_ASSERT_MSG (cellId == msg.cellAccessRelatedInfo.cellIdentity,
                       "Cell identity in SIB1 does not match with the originating cell");
        m_hasReceivedSib1 = true;
        m_lastSib1 = msg;
        m_sib1ReceivedTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti, cellId);
        break;

      case IDLE_WAIT_MIB_SIB1:
        // MIB has not been received, so ignore this SIB1
        break;

      default: // e.g. IDLE_START, IDLE_CELL_SEARCH, IDLE_WAIT_MIB, IDLE_WAIT_SIB2
        // do nothing
        break;
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoReportUeMeasurements (LteUeCphySapUser::UeMeasurementsParameters params)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);

  // layer 3 filtering does not apply in IDLE mode
  bool useLayer3Filtering = (m_state == CONNECTED_NORMALLY);
  bool triggering = true;
  std::vector <LteUeCphySapUser::UeMeasurementsElement>::iterator newMeasIt;
  for (newMeasIt = params.m_ueMeasurementsList.begin ();
       newMeasIt != params.m_ueMeasurementsList.end (); ++newMeasIt)
    {
      if (params.m_componentCarrierId != 0)
        {
          triggering = false; // report is triggered only when an event is on the primary carrier
          // in this case the measurement received is related to secondary carriers
          // measurements related to secondary carriers are saved on a different portion of memory
          SaveScellUeMeasurements (newMeasIt->m_cellId, newMeasIt->m_rsrp,
                                   newMeasIt->m_rsrq, useLayer3Filtering,
                                   params.m_componentCarrierId );
        }
      else
        {
          SaveUeMeasurements (newMeasIt->m_cellId, newMeasIt->m_rsrp,
                              newMeasIt->m_rsrq, useLayer3Filtering);
        }
    }

  if (m_state == IDLE_CELL_SEARCH)
    {
      // start decoding BCH
      SynchronizeToStrongestCell ();
    }
  else
    {
      if (triggering)
        {
          std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::MeasIdToAddMod>::iterator measIdIt;
          for (measIdIt = m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.begin ();
               measIdIt != m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.end (); ++measIdIt)
            {
              MeasurementReportTriggering (measIdIt->first);
            }
        }
    }

} // end of LteUeRrc::DoReportUeMeasurements



// RRC SAP methods

void
LteUeRrc::DoCompleteSetup (LteUeRrcSapProvider::CompleteSetupParameters params)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << " RNTI " << m_rnti);
  m_srb0->m_rlc->SetLteRlcSapUser (params.srb0SapUser);
  if (m_srb1)
    {
      m_srb1->m_pdcp->SetLtePdcpSapUser (params.srb1SapUser);
    }
}


void
LteUeRrc::DoRecvSystemInformation (LteRrcSap::SystemInformation msg)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << " RNTI " << m_rnti);

  if (msg.haveSib2)
    {
      switch (m_state)
        {
          case IDLE_CAMPED_NORMALLY:
          case IDLE_WAIT_SIB2:
          case IDLE_RANDOM_ACCESS:
          case IDLE_CONNECTING:
          case CONNECTED_NORMALLY:
          case CONNECTED_HANDOVER:
          case CONNECTED_PHY_PROBLEM:
          case CONNECTED_REESTABLISHING:
            m_hasReceivedSib2 = true;
            m_ulBandwidth = msg.sib2.freqInfo.ulBandwidth;
            m_ulEarfcn = msg.sib2.freqInfo.ulCarrierFreq;
            m_sib2ReceivedTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti);
            LteUeCmacSapProvider::RachConfig rc;
            rc.numberOfRaPreambles = msg.sib2.radioResourceConfigCommon.rachConfigCommon.preambleInfo.numberOfRaPreambles;
            rc.preambleTransMax = msg.sib2.radioResourceConfigCommon.rachConfigCommon.raSupervisionInfo.preambleTransMax;
            rc.raResponseWindowSize = msg.sib2.radioResourceConfigCommon.rachConfigCommon.raSupervisionInfo.raResponseWindowSize;
            rc.connEstFailCount = msg.sib2.radioResourceConfigCommon.rachConfigCommon.txFailParam.connEstFailCount;
            m_connEstFailCountLimit = rc.connEstFailCount;
            NS_ASSERT_MSG (m_connEstFailCountLimit > 0 && m_connEstFailCountLimit < 5,
                           "SIB2 msg contains wrong value "
                           << m_connEstFailCountLimit << "of connEstFailCount");
            m_cmacSapProvider.at (0)->ConfigureRach (rc);
            m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->ConfigureUplink (m_ulEarfcn, m_ulBandwidth);
            m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->ConfigureReferenceSignalPower (msg.sib2.radioResourceConfigCommon.pdschConfigCommon.referenceSignalPower);
            if (m_state == IDLE_WAIT_SIB2)
              {
                NS_ASSERT (m_connectionPending);
                StartConnection ();
              }
            break;

          default: // IDLE_START, IDLE_CELL_SEARCH, IDLE_WAIT_MIB, IDLE_WAIT_MIB_SIB1, IDLE_WAIT_SIB1
            // do nothing
            break;
        }
    }

}


void
LteUeRrc::DoRecvRrcConnectionSetup (LteRrcSap::RrcConnectionSetup msg)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << " RNTI " << m_rnti);
  switch (m_state)
    {
      case IDLE_CONNECTING:
        {
          ApplyRadioResourceConfigDedicated (msg.radioResourceConfigDedicated);
          m_connEstFailCount = 0;
          m_connectionTimeout.Cancel ();
          SwitchToState (CONNECTED_NORMALLY);
          m_leaveConnectedMode = false;
          LteRrcSap::RrcConnectionSetupCompleted msg2;
          msg2.rrcTransactionIdentifier = msg.rrcTransactionIdentifier;
          m_rrcSapUser->SendRrcConnectionSetupCompleted (msg2);
          m_asSapUser->NotifyConnectionSuccessful ();
          m_cmacSapProvider.at (0)->NotifyConnectionSuccessful ();
          m_connectionEstablishedTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti);
          NS_ABORT_MSG_IF (m_noOfSyncIndications > 0, "Sync indications should be zero "
                           "when a new RRC connection is established. Current value = " << (uint16_t) m_noOfSyncIndications);
        }
        break;

      default:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("method unexpected in state " << ToString (m_state));
        break;
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoRecvRrcConnectionReconfiguration (LteRrcSap::RrcConnectionReconfiguration msg)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << " RNTI " << m_rnti);
  NS_LOG_INFO ("DoRecvRrcConnectionReconfiguration haveNonCriticalExtension:" << msg.haveNonCriticalExtension);
  switch (m_state)
    {
      case CONNECTED_NORMALLY:
        if (msg.haveMobilityControlInfo)
          {
            NS_LOG_INFO ("haveMobilityControlInfo == true");
            SwitchToState (CONNECTED_HANDOVER);
            const LteRrcSap::MobilityControlInfo& mci = msg.mobilityControlInfo;
            m_handoverStartTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti, mci.targetPhysCellId);
            //We should reset the MACs and PHYs for all the component carriers
            for (uint16_t i = 0; i < m_numberOfComponentCarriers; i++)
              {
                m_cmacSapProvider.at (i)->Reset ();
                m_cphySapProvider.at (i)->Reset ();
              }
            m_ccmRrcSapProvider->Reset ();
            StorePreviousCellId (m_cellId);
            m_cellId = mci.targetPhysCellId;
            NS_ASSERT (mci.haveCarrierFreq);
            NS_ASSERT (mci.haveCarrierBandwidth);
            m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->SynchronizeWithEnb (m_cellId, mci.carrierFreq.dlCarrierFreq);
            m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->SetDlBandwidth ( mci.carrierBandwidth.dlBandwidth);
            m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->ConfigureUplink (mci.carrierFreq.ulCarrierFreq, mci.carrierBandwidth.ulBandwidth);
            m_rnti = msg.mobilityControlInfo.newUeIdentity;
            m_srb0->m_rlc->SetRnti (m_rnti);
            NS_ASSERT_MSG (mci.haveRachConfigDedicated, "handover is only supported with non-contention-based random access procedure");
            m_cmacSapProvider.at (0)->StartNonContentionBasedRandomAccessProcedure (m_rnti, mci.rachConfigDedicated.raPreambleIndex, mci.rachConfigDedicated.raPrachMaskIndex);
            m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->SetRnti (m_rnti);
            m_lastRrcTransactionIdentifier = msg.rrcTransactionIdentifier;
            NS_ASSERT (msg.haveRadioResourceConfigDedicated);

            // we re-establish SRB1 by creating a new entity
            // note that we can't dispose the old entity now, because
            // it's in the current stack, so we would corrupt the stack
            // if we did so. Hence we schedule it for later disposal
            m_srb1Old = m_srb1;
            Simulator::ScheduleNow (&LteUeRrc::DisposeOldSrb1, this);
            m_srb1 = 0; // new instance will be be created within ApplyRadioResourceConfigDedicated

            m_drbMap.clear (); // dispose all DRBs
            ApplyRadioResourceConfigDedicated (msg.radioResourceConfigDedicated);
            if (msg.haveNonCriticalExtension)
              {
                NS_LOG_DEBUG (this << "RNTI " << m_rnti << " Handover. Configuring secondary carriers");
                ApplyRadioResourceConfigDedicatedSecondaryCarrier (msg.nonCriticalExtension);
              }

            if (msg.haveMeasConfig)
              {
                ApplyMeasConfig (msg.measConfig);
              }
            // RRC connection reconfiguration completed will be sent
            // after handover is complete
          }
        else
          {
            NS_LOG_INFO ("haveMobilityControlInfo == false");
            if (msg.haveNonCriticalExtension)
              {
                ApplyRadioResourceConfigDedicatedSecondaryCarrier (msg.nonCriticalExtension);
                NS_LOG_DEBUG (this << "RNTI " << m_rnti << " Configured for CA" );
              }
            if (msg.haveRadioResourceConfigDedicated)
              {
                ApplyRadioResourceConfigDedicated (msg.radioResourceConfigDedicated);
              }
            if (msg.haveMeasConfig)
              {
                ApplyMeasConfig (msg.measConfig);
              }
            LteRrcSap::RrcConnectionReconfigurationCompleted msg2;
            msg2.rrcTransactionIdentifier = msg.rrcTransactionIdentifier;
            m_rrcSapUser->SendRrcConnectionReconfigurationCompleted (msg2);
            m_connectionReconfigurationTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti);
          }
        break;

      default:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("method unexpected in state " << ToString (m_state));
        break;
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoRecvRrcConnectionReestablishment (LteRrcSap::RrcConnectionReestablishment msg)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << " RNTI " << m_rnti);
  switch (m_state)
    {
      case CONNECTED_REESTABLISHING:
        {
        }
        break;

      default:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("method unexpected in state " << ToString (m_state));
        break;
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoRecvRrcConnectionReestablishmentReject (LteRrcSap::RrcConnectionReestablishmentReject msg)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << " RNTI " << m_rnti);
  switch (m_state)
    {
      case CONNECTED_REESTABLISHING:
        {
          m_asSapUser->NotifyConnectionReleased (); // Inform upper layers
        }
        break;

      default:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("method unexpected in state " << ToString (m_state));
        break;
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoRecvRrcConnectionRelease (LteRrcSap::RrcConnectionRelease msg)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << " RNTI " << m_rnti);
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoRecvRrcConnectionReject (LteRrcSap::RrcConnectionReject msg)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  m_connectionTimeout.Cancel ();
  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < m_numberOfComponentCarriers; i++)
    {
      m_cmacSapProvider.at (i)->Reset (); // reset the MAC
    }
  m_hasReceivedSib2 = false;         // invalidate the previously received SIB2
  SwitchToState (IDLE_CAMPED_NORMALLY);
  m_asSapUser->NotifyConnectionFailed ();  // inform upper layer
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoSetNumberOfComponentCarriers (uint16_t noOfComponentCarriers)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  m_numberOfComponentCarriers = noOfComponentCarriers;
}



void
LteUeRrc::SynchronizeToStrongestCell ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  NS_ASSERT (m_state == IDLE_CELL_SEARCH);

  uint16_t maxRsrpCellId = 0;
  double maxRsrp = -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity ();
  double minRsrp = -140.0; // Minimum RSRP in dBm a UE can report

  std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator it;
  for (it = m_storedMeasValues.begin (); it != m_storedMeasValues.end (); it++)
    {
      /*
       * This block attempts to find a cell with strongest RSRP and has not
       * yet been identified as "acceptable cell".
       */
      if (maxRsrp < it->second.rsrp && it->second.rsrp > minRsrp)
        {
          std::set<uint16_t>::const_iterator itCell;
          itCell = m_acceptableCell.find (it->first);
          if (itCell == m_acceptableCell.end ())
            {
              maxRsrpCellId = it->first;
              maxRsrp = it->second.rsrp;
            }
        }
    }

  if (maxRsrpCellId == 0)
    {
      NS_LOG_WARN (this << " Cell search is unable to detect surrounding cell to attach to");
    }
  else
    {
      NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " cell " << maxRsrpCellId
                         << " is the strongest untried surrounding cell");
      m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->SynchronizeWithEnb (maxRsrpCellId, m_dlEarfcn);
      SwitchToState (IDLE_WAIT_MIB_SIB1);
    }

} // end of void LteUeRrc::SynchronizeToStrongestCell ()


void
LteUeRrc::EvaluateCellForSelection ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  NS_ASSERT (m_state == IDLE_WAIT_SIB1);
  NS_ASSERT (m_hasReceivedMib);
  NS_ASSERT (m_hasReceivedSib1);
  uint16_t cellId = m_lastSib1.cellAccessRelatedInfo.cellIdentity;

  // Cell selection criteria evaluation

  bool isSuitableCell = false;
  bool isAcceptableCell = false;
  std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator storedMeasIt = m_storedMeasValues.find (cellId);
  double qRxLevMeas = storedMeasIt->second.rsrp;
  double qRxLevMin = EutranMeasurementMapping::IeValue2ActualQRxLevMin (m_lastSib1.cellSelectionInfo.qRxLevMin);
  NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " cell selection to cellId=" << cellId
                     << " qrxlevmeas=" << qRxLevMeas << " dBm"
                     << " qrxlevmin=" << qRxLevMin << " dBm");

  if (qRxLevMeas - qRxLevMin > 0)
    {
      isAcceptableCell = true;

      uint32_t cellCsgId = m_lastSib1.cellAccessRelatedInfo.csgIdentity;
      bool cellCsgIndication = m_lastSib1.cellAccessRelatedInfo.csgIndication;

      isSuitableCell = (cellCsgIndication == false) || (cellCsgId == m_csgWhiteList);

      NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " csg(ue/cell/indication)=" << m_csgWhiteList << "/"
                         << cellCsgId << "/" << cellCsgIndication);
    }

  // Cell selection decision

  if (isSuitableCell)
    {
      m_cellId = cellId;
      m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->SynchronizeWithEnb (cellId, m_dlEarfcn);
      m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->SetDlBandwidth (m_dlBandwidth);
      m_initialCellSelectionEndOkTrace (m_imsi, cellId);
      // Once the UE is connected, m_connectionPending is
      // set to false. So, when RLF occurs and UE performs
      // cell selection upon leaving RRC_CONNECTED state,
      // the following call to DoConnect will make the
      // m_connectionPending to be true again. Thus,
      // upon calling SwitchToState (IDLE_CAMPED_NORMALLY)
      // UE state is instantly change to IDLE_WAIT_SIB2.
      // This will make the UE to read the SIB2 message
      // and start random access.
      if (!m_connectionPending)
        {
          NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Calling DoConnect in state = " << ToString (m_state));
          DoConnect ();
        }
      SwitchToState (IDLE_CAMPED_NORMALLY);
    }
  else
    {
      // ignore the MIB and SIB1 received from this cell
      m_hasReceivedMib = false;
      m_hasReceivedSib1 = false;

      m_initialCellSelectionEndErrorTrace (m_imsi, cellId);

      if (isAcceptableCell)
        {
          /*
           * The cells inserted into this list will not be considered for
           * subsequent cell search attempt.
           */
          m_acceptableCell.insert (cellId);
        }

      SwitchToState (IDLE_CELL_SEARCH);
      SynchronizeToStrongestCell (); // retry to a different cell
    }

} // end of void LteUeRrc::EvaluateCellForSelection ()


void
LteUeRrc::ApplyRadioResourceConfigDedicatedSecondaryCarrier (LteRrcSap::NonCriticalExtensionConfiguration nonCec)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);

  m_sCellToAddModList = nonCec.sCellsToAddModList;

  for (std::list<LteRrcSap::SCellToAddMod>::iterator it = nonCec.sCellsToAddModList.begin (); it != nonCec.sCellsToAddModList.end (); it++)
    {
      LteRrcSap::SCellToAddMod scell = *it;
      uint8_t ccId = scell.sCellIndex;


      uint16_t physCellId = scell.cellIdentification.physCellId;
      uint16_t ulBand = scell.radioResourceConfigCommonSCell.ulConfiguration.ulFreqInfo.ulBandwidth;
      uint32_t ulEarfcn = scell.radioResourceConfigCommonSCell.ulConfiguration.ulFreqInfo.ulCarrierFreq;
      uint16_t dlBand = scell.radioResourceConfigCommonSCell.nonUlConfiguration.dlBandwidth;
      uint32_t dlEarfcn = scell.cellIdentification.dlCarrierFreq;
      uint8_t txMode = scell.radioResourceConfigDedicateSCell.physicalConfigDedicatedSCell.antennaInfo.transmissionMode;
      uint16_t srsIndex = scell.radioResourceConfigDedicateSCell.physicalConfigDedicatedSCell.soundingRsUlConfigDedicated.srsConfigIndex;

      m_cphySapProvider.at (ccId)->SynchronizeWithEnb (physCellId, dlEarfcn);
      m_cphySapProvider.at (ccId)->SetDlBandwidth (dlBand);
      m_cphySapProvider.at (ccId)->ConfigureUplink (ulEarfcn, ulBand);
      m_cphySapProvider.at (ccId)->ConfigureReferenceSignalPower (scell.radioResourceConfigCommonSCell.nonUlConfiguration.pdschConfigCommon.referenceSignalPower);
      m_cphySapProvider.at (ccId)->SetTransmissionMode (txMode);
      m_cphySapProvider.at (ccId)->SetRnti (m_rnti);
      m_cmacSapProvider.at (ccId)->SetRnti (m_rnti);
      // update PdschConfigDedicated (i.e. P_A value)
      LteRrcSap::PdschConfigDedicated pdschConfigDedicated = scell.radioResourceConfigDedicateSCell.physicalConfigDedicatedSCell.pdschConfigDedicated;
      double paDouble = LteRrcSap::ConvertPdschConfigDedicated2Double (pdschConfigDedicated);
      m_cphySapProvider.at (ccId)->SetPa (paDouble);
      m_cphySapProvider.at (ccId)->SetSrsConfigurationIndex (srsIndex);
    }

  m_sCarrierConfiguredTrace (this, m_sCellToAddModList);
}

void
LteUeRrc::ApplyRadioResourceConfigDedicated (LteRrcSap::RadioResourceConfigDedicated rrcd)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  const struct LteRrcSap::PhysicalConfigDedicated& pcd = rrcd.physicalConfigDedicated;

  if (pcd.haveAntennaInfoDedicated)
    {
      m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->SetTransmissionMode (pcd.antennaInfo.transmissionMode);
    }
  if (pcd.haveSoundingRsUlConfigDedicated)
    {
      m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->SetSrsConfigurationIndex (pcd.soundingRsUlConfigDedicated.srsConfigIndex);
    }

  if (pcd.havePdschConfigDedicated)
    {
      // update PdschConfigDedicated (i.e. P_A value)
      m_pdschConfigDedicated = pcd.pdschConfigDedicated;
      double paDouble = LteRrcSap::ConvertPdschConfigDedicated2Double (m_pdschConfigDedicated);
      m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->SetPa (paDouble);
    }

  std::list<LteRrcSap::SrbToAddMod>::const_iterator stamIt = rrcd.srbToAddModList.begin ();
  if (stamIt != rrcd.srbToAddModList.end ())
    {
      if (m_srb1 == 0)
        {
          // SRB1 not setup yet
          NS_ASSERT_MSG ((m_state == IDLE_CONNECTING) || (m_state == CONNECTED_HANDOVER),
                         "unexpected state " << ToString (m_state));
          NS_ASSERT_MSG (stamIt->srbIdentity == 1, "only SRB1 supported");

          const uint8_t lcid = 1; // fixed LCID for SRB1

          Ptr<LteRlc> rlc = CreateObject<LteRlcAm> ();
          rlc->SetLteMacSapProvider (m_macSapProvider);
          rlc->SetRnti (m_rnti);
          rlc->SetLcId (lcid);

          Ptr<LtePdcp> pdcp = CreateObject<LtePdcp> ();
          pdcp->SetRnti (m_rnti);
          pdcp->SetLcId (lcid);
          pdcp->SetLtePdcpSapUser (m_drbPdcpSapUser);
          pdcp->SetLteRlcSapProvider (rlc->GetLteRlcSapProvider ());
          rlc->SetLteRlcSapUser (pdcp->GetLteRlcSapUser ());

          m_srb1 = CreateObject<LteSignalingRadioBearerInfo> ();
          m_srb1->m_rlc = rlc;
          m_srb1->m_pdcp = pdcp;
          m_srb1->m_srbIdentity = 1;
          m_srb1CreatedTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti);

          m_srb1->m_logicalChannelConfig.priority = stamIt->logicalChannelConfig.priority;
          m_srb1->m_logicalChannelConfig.prioritizedBitRateKbps = stamIt->logicalChannelConfig.prioritizedBitRateKbps;
          m_srb1->m_logicalChannelConfig.bucketSizeDurationMs = stamIt->logicalChannelConfig.bucketSizeDurationMs;
          m_srb1->m_logicalChannelConfig.logicalChannelGroup = stamIt->logicalChannelConfig.logicalChannelGroup;

          struct LteUeCmacSapProvider::LogicalChannelConfig lcConfig;
          lcConfig.priority = stamIt->logicalChannelConfig.priority;
          lcConfig.prioritizedBitRateKbps = stamIt->logicalChannelConfig.prioritizedBitRateKbps;
          lcConfig.bucketSizeDurationMs = stamIt->logicalChannelConfig.bucketSizeDurationMs;
          lcConfig.logicalChannelGroup = stamIt->logicalChannelConfig.logicalChannelGroup;
          LteMacSapUser* msu = m_ccmRrcSapProvider->ConfigureSignalBearer (lcid, lcConfig, rlc->GetLteMacSapUser ());
          m_cmacSapProvider.at (0)->AddLc (lcid, lcConfig, msu);
          ++stamIt;
          NS_ASSERT_MSG (stamIt == rrcd.srbToAddModList.end (), "at most one SrbToAdd supported");

          LteUeRrcSapUser::SetupParameters ueParams;
          ueParams.srb0SapProvider = m_srb0->m_rlc->GetLteRlcSapProvider ();
          ueParams.srb1SapProvider = m_srb1->m_pdcp->GetLtePdcpSapProvider ();
          m_rrcSapUser->Setup (ueParams);
        }
      else
        {
          NS_LOG_INFO ("request to modify SRB1 (skipping as currently not implemented)");
          // would need to modify m_srb1, and then propagate changes to the MAC
        }
    }


  std::list<LteRrcSap::DrbToAddMod>::const_iterator dtamIt;
  for (dtamIt = rrcd.drbToAddModList.begin ();
       dtamIt != rrcd.drbToAddModList.end ();
       ++dtamIt)
    {
      NS_LOG_INFO (this << " IMSI " << m_imsi << " adding/modifying DRBID " << (uint32_t) dtamIt->drbIdentity << " LC " << (uint32_t) dtamIt->logicalChannelIdentity);
      NS_ASSERT_MSG (dtamIt->logicalChannelIdentity > 2, "LCID value " << dtamIt->logicalChannelIdentity << " is reserved for SRBs");

      std::map<uint8_t, Ptr<LteDataRadioBearerInfo> >::iterator drbMapIt = m_drbMap.find (dtamIt->drbIdentity);
      if (drbMapIt == m_drbMap.end ())
        {
          NS_LOG_INFO ("New Data Radio Bearer");

          TypeId rlcTypeId;
          if (m_useRlcSm)
            {
              rlcTypeId = LteRlcSm::GetTypeId ();
            }
          else
            {
              switch (dtamIt->rlcConfig.choice)
                {
                  case LteRrcSap::RlcConfig::AM:
                    rlcTypeId = LteRlcAm::GetTypeId ();
                    break;

                  case LteRrcSap::RlcConfig::UM_BI_DIRECTIONAL:
                    rlcTypeId = LteRlcUm::GetTypeId ();
                    break;

                  default:
                    NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unsupported RLC configuration");
                    break;
                }
            }

          ObjectFactory rlcObjectFactory;
          rlcObjectFactory.SetTypeId (rlcTypeId);
          Ptr<LteRlc> rlc = rlcObjectFactory.Create ()->GetObject<LteRlc> ();
          rlc->SetLteMacSapProvider (m_macSapProvider);
          rlc->SetRnti (m_rnti);
          rlc->SetLcId (dtamIt->logicalChannelIdentity);

          Ptr<LteDataRadioBearerInfo> drbInfo = CreateObject<LteDataRadioBearerInfo> ();
          drbInfo->m_rlc = rlc;
          drbInfo->m_epsBearerIdentity = dtamIt->epsBearerIdentity;
          drbInfo->m_logicalChannelIdentity = dtamIt->logicalChannelIdentity;
          drbInfo->m_drbIdentity = dtamIt->drbIdentity;

          // we need PDCP only for real RLC, i.e., RLC/UM or RLC/AM
          // if we are using RLC/SM we don't care of anything above RLC
          if (rlcTypeId != LteRlcSm::GetTypeId ())
            {
              Ptr<LtePdcp> pdcp = CreateObject<LtePdcp> ();
              pdcp->SetRnti (m_rnti);
              pdcp->SetLcId (dtamIt->logicalChannelIdentity);
              pdcp->SetLtePdcpSapUser (m_drbPdcpSapUser);
              pdcp->SetLteRlcSapProvider (rlc->GetLteRlcSapProvider ());
              rlc->SetLteRlcSapUser (pdcp->GetLteRlcSapUser ());
              drbInfo->m_pdcp = pdcp;
            }

          m_bid2DrbidMap[dtamIt->epsBearerIdentity] = dtamIt->drbIdentity;

          m_drbMap.insert (std::pair<uint8_t, Ptr<LteDataRadioBearerInfo> > (dtamIt->drbIdentity, drbInfo));

          m_drbCreatedTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti, dtamIt->drbIdentity);


          struct LteUeCmacSapProvider::LogicalChannelConfig lcConfig;
          lcConfig.priority = dtamIt->logicalChannelConfig.priority;
          lcConfig.prioritizedBitRateKbps = dtamIt->logicalChannelConfig.prioritizedBitRateKbps;
          lcConfig.bucketSizeDurationMs = dtamIt->logicalChannelConfig.bucketSizeDurationMs;
          lcConfig.logicalChannelGroup = dtamIt->logicalChannelConfig.logicalChannelGroup;

          NS_LOG_DEBUG (this << " UE RRC RNTI " << m_rnti << " Number Of Component Carriers " << m_numberOfComponentCarriers << " lcID " << (uint16_t) dtamIt->logicalChannelIdentity);
          //Call AddLc of UE component carrier manager
          std::vector <LteUeCcmRrcSapProvider::LcsConfig> lcOnCcMapping = m_ccmRrcSapProvider->AddLc (dtamIt->logicalChannelIdentity, lcConfig, rlc->GetLteMacSapUser ());

          NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Size of lcOnCcMapping vector " << lcOnCcMapping.size ());
          std::vector<LteUeCcmRrcSapProvider::LcsConfig>::iterator itLcOnCcMapping = lcOnCcMapping.begin ();
          NS_ASSERT_MSG (itLcOnCcMapping != lcOnCcMapping.end (), "Component carrier manager failed to add LC for data radio bearer");

          for (itLcOnCcMapping = lcOnCcMapping.begin (); itLcOnCcMapping != lcOnCcMapping.end (); ++itLcOnCcMapping)
            {
              NS_LOG_DEBUG ("RNTI " << m_rnti
                                    << " LCG id " << (uint16_t) itLcOnCcMapping->lcConfig.logicalChannelGroup
                                    << " ComponentCarrierId " << (uint16_t) itLcOnCcMapping->componentCarrierId);
              uint8_t index = itLcOnCcMapping->componentCarrierId;
              LteUeCmacSapProvider::LogicalChannelConfig lcConfigFromCcm = itLcOnCcMapping->lcConfig;
              LteMacSapUser *msu = itLcOnCcMapping->msu;
              m_cmacSapProvider.at (index)->AddLc (dtamIt->logicalChannelIdentity, lcConfigFromCcm, msu);
            }

          rlc->Initialize ();
        }
      else
        {
          NS_LOG_INFO ("request to modify existing DRBID");
          Ptr<LteDataRadioBearerInfo> drbInfo = drbMapIt->second;
        }
    }

  std::list<uint8_t>::iterator dtdmIt;
  for (dtdmIt = rrcd.drbToReleaseList.begin ();
       dtdmIt != rrcd.drbToReleaseList.end ();
       ++dtdmIt)
    {
      uint8_t drbid = *dtdmIt;
      NS_LOG_INFO (this << " IMSI " << m_imsi << " releasing DRB " << (uint32_t) drbid);
      std::map<uint8_t, Ptr<LteDataRadioBearerInfo> >::iterator it =   m_drbMap.find (drbid);
      NS_ASSERT_MSG (it != m_drbMap.end (), "could not find bearer with given lcid");
      m_drbMap.erase (it);
      m_bid2DrbidMap.erase (drbid);
      //Remove LCID
      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_numberOfComponentCarriers; i++)
        {
          m_cmacSapProvider.at (i)->RemoveLc (drbid + 2);
        }
    }
}


void
LteUeRrc::ApplyMeasConfig (LteRrcSap::MeasConfig mc)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);

  // perform the actions specified in 3GPP TS 36.331 section 5.5.2.1

  // 3GPP TS 36.331 section 5.5.2.4 Measurement object removal
  for (std::list<uint8_t>::iterator it = mc.measObjectToRemoveList.begin ();
       it !=  mc.measObjectToRemoveList.end ();
       ++it)
    {
      uint8_t measObjectId = *it;
      NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " deleting measObjectId " << (uint32_t)  measObjectId);
      m_varMeasConfig.measObjectList.erase (measObjectId);
      std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::MeasIdToAddMod>::iterator measIdIt = m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.begin ();
      while (measIdIt != m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.end ())
        {
          if (measIdIt->second.measObjectId == measObjectId)
            {
              uint8_t measId = measIdIt->second.measId;
              NS_ASSERT (measId == measIdIt->first);
              NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " deleting measId " << (uint32_t) measId << " because referring to measObjectId " << (uint32_t)  measObjectId);
              // note: postfix operator preserves iterator validity
              m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.erase (measIdIt++);
              VarMeasReportListClear (measId);
            }
          else
            {
              ++measIdIt;
            }
        }

    }

  // 3GPP TS 36.331 section 5.5.2.5  Measurement object addition/ modification
  for (std::list<LteRrcSap::MeasObjectToAddMod>::iterator it = mc.measObjectToAddModList.begin ();
       it !=  mc.measObjectToAddModList.end ();
       ++it)
    {
      // simplifying assumptions
      NS_ASSERT_MSG (it->measObjectEutra.cellsToRemoveList.empty (), "cellsToRemoveList not supported");
      NS_ASSERT_MSG (it->measObjectEutra.cellsToAddModList.empty (), "cellsToAddModList not supported");
      NS_ASSERT_MSG (it->measObjectEutra.cellsToRemoveList.empty (), "blackCellsToRemoveList not supported");
      NS_ASSERT_MSG (it->measObjectEutra.blackCellsToAddModList.empty (), "blackCellsToAddModList not supported");
      NS_ASSERT_MSG (it->measObjectEutra.haveCellForWhichToReportCGI == false, "cellForWhichToReportCGI is not supported");

      uint8_t measObjectId = it->measObjectId;
      std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::MeasObjectToAddMod>::iterator measObjectIt = m_varMeasConfig.measObjectList.find (measObjectId);
      if (measObjectIt != m_varMeasConfig.measObjectList.end ())
        {
          NS_LOG_LOGIC ("measObjectId " << (uint32_t) measObjectId << " exists, updating entry");
          measObjectIt->second = *it;
          for (std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::MeasIdToAddMod>::iterator measIdIt
                 = m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.begin ();
               measIdIt != m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.end ();
               ++measIdIt)
            {
              if (measIdIt->second.measObjectId == measObjectId)
                {
                  uint8_t measId = measIdIt->second.measId;
                  NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " found measId " << (uint32_t) measId << " referring to measObjectId " << (uint32_t)  measObjectId);
                  VarMeasReportListClear (measId);
                }
            }
        }
      else
        {
          NS_LOG_LOGIC ("measObjectId " << (uint32_t) measObjectId << " is new, adding entry");
          m_varMeasConfig.measObjectList[measObjectId] = *it;
        }

    }

  // 3GPP TS 36.331 section 5.5.2.6 Reporting configuration removal
  for (std::list<uint8_t>::iterator it = mc.reportConfigToRemoveList.begin ();
       it !=  mc.reportConfigToRemoveList.end ();
       ++it)
    {
      uint8_t reportConfigId = *it;
      NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " deleting reportConfigId " << (uint32_t)  reportConfigId);
      m_varMeasConfig.reportConfigList.erase (reportConfigId);
      std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::MeasIdToAddMod>::iterator measIdIt = m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.begin ();
      while (measIdIt != m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.end ())
        {
          if (measIdIt->second.reportConfigId == reportConfigId)
            {
              uint8_t measId = measIdIt->second.measId;
              NS_ASSERT (measId == measIdIt->first);
              NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " deleting measId " << (uint32_t) measId << " because referring to reportConfigId " << (uint32_t)  reportConfigId);
              // note: postfix operator preserves iterator validity
              m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.erase (measIdIt++);
              VarMeasReportListClear (measId);
            }
          else
            {
              ++measIdIt;
            }
        }

    }

  // 3GPP TS 36.331 section 5.5.2.7 Reporting configuration addition/ modification
  for (std::list<LteRrcSap::ReportConfigToAddMod>::iterator it = mc.reportConfigToAddModList.begin ();
       it !=  mc.reportConfigToAddModList.end ();
       ++it)
    {
      // simplifying assumptions
      NS_ASSERT_MSG (it->reportConfigEutra.triggerType == LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::EVENT,
                     "only trigger type EVENT is supported");

      uint8_t reportConfigId = it->reportConfigId;
      std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::ReportConfigToAddMod>::iterator reportConfigIt = m_varMeasConfig.reportConfigList.find (reportConfigId);
      if (reportConfigIt != m_varMeasConfig.reportConfigList.end ())
        {
          NS_LOG_LOGIC ("reportConfigId " << (uint32_t) reportConfigId << " exists, updating entry");
          m_varMeasConfig.reportConfigList[reportConfigId] = *it;
          for (std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::MeasIdToAddMod>::iterator measIdIt
                 = m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.begin ();
               measIdIt != m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.end ();
               ++measIdIt)
            {
              if (measIdIt->second.reportConfigId == reportConfigId)
                {
                  uint8_t measId = measIdIt->second.measId;
                  NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " found measId " << (uint32_t) measId << " referring to reportConfigId " << (uint32_t)  reportConfigId);
                  VarMeasReportListClear (measId);
                }
            }
        }
      else
        {
          NS_LOG_LOGIC ("reportConfigId " << (uint32_t) reportConfigId << " is new, adding entry");
          m_varMeasConfig.reportConfigList[reportConfigId] = *it;
        }

    }

  // 3GPP TS 36.331 section 5.5.2.8 Quantity configuration
  if (mc.haveQuantityConfig)
    {
      NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " setting quantityConfig");
      m_varMeasConfig.quantityConfig = mc.quantityConfig;
      //Convey the filter coefficient to PHY layer so it can configure the power control parameter
      for (uint16_t i = 0; i < m_numberOfComponentCarriers; i++)
        {
          m_cphySapProvider.at (i)->SetRsrpFilterCoefficient (mc.quantityConfig.filterCoefficientRSRP);
        }
      // we calculate here the coefficient a used for Layer 3 filtering, see 3GPP TS 36.331 section 5.5.3.2
      m_varMeasConfig.aRsrp = std::pow (0.5, mc.quantityConfig.filterCoefficientRSRP / 4.0);
      m_varMeasConfig.aRsrq = std::pow (0.5, mc.quantityConfig.filterCoefficientRSRQ / 4.0);
      NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " new filter coefficients: aRsrp=" << m_varMeasConfig.aRsrp << ", aRsrq=" << m_varMeasConfig.aRsrq);

      for (std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::MeasIdToAddMod>::iterator measIdIt
             = m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.begin ();
           measIdIt != m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.end ();
           ++measIdIt)
        {
          VarMeasReportListClear (measIdIt->second.measId);
        }
    }

  // 3GPP TS 36.331 section 5.5.2.2 Measurement identity removal
  for (std::list<uint8_t>::iterator it = mc.measIdToRemoveList.begin ();
       it !=  mc.measIdToRemoveList.end ();
       ++it)
    {
      uint8_t measId = *it;
      NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " deleting measId " << (uint32_t) measId);
      m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.erase (measId);
      VarMeasReportListClear (measId);

      // removing time-to-trigger queues
      m_enteringTriggerQueue.erase (measId);
      m_leavingTriggerQueue.erase (measId);
    }

  // 3GPP TS 36.331 section 5.5.2.3 Measurement identity addition/ modification
  for (std::list<LteRrcSap::MeasIdToAddMod>::iterator it = mc.measIdToAddModList.begin ();
       it !=  mc.measIdToAddModList.end ();
       ++it)
    {
      NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " measId " << (uint32_t) it->measId
                         << " (measObjectId=" << (uint32_t) it->measObjectId
                         << ", reportConfigId=" << (uint32_t) it->reportConfigId
                         << ")");
      NS_ASSERT (m_varMeasConfig.measObjectList.find (it->measObjectId)
                 != m_varMeasConfig.measObjectList.end ());
      NS_ASSERT (m_varMeasConfig.reportConfigList.find (it->reportConfigId)
                 != m_varMeasConfig.reportConfigList.end ());
      m_varMeasConfig.measIdList[it->measId] = *it; // side effect: create new entry if not exists
      std::map<uint8_t, VarMeasReport>::iterator measReportIt = m_varMeasReportList.find (it->measId);
      if (measReportIt != m_varMeasReportList.end ())
        {
          measReportIt->second.periodicReportTimer.Cancel ();
          m_varMeasReportList.erase (measReportIt);
        }
      NS_ASSERT (m_varMeasConfig.reportConfigList.find (it->reportConfigId)
                 ->second.reportConfigEutra.triggerType != LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::PERIODICAL);

      // new empty queues for time-to-trigger
      std::list<PendingTrigger_t> s;
      m_enteringTriggerQueue[it->measId] = s;
      m_leavingTriggerQueue[it->measId] = s;
    }

  if (mc.haveMeasGapConfig)
    {
      NS_FATAL_ERROR ("measurement gaps are currently not supported");
    }

  if (mc.haveSmeasure)
    {
      NS_FATAL_ERROR ("s-measure is currently not supported");
    }

  if (mc.haveSpeedStatePars)
    {
      NS_FATAL_ERROR ("SpeedStatePars are currently not supported");
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::SaveUeMeasurements (uint16_t cellId, double rsrp, double rsrq,
                              bool useLayer3Filtering)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << cellId << rsrp << rsrq << useLayer3Filtering);

  std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator storedMeasIt = m_storedMeasValues.find (cellId);

  if (storedMeasIt != m_storedMeasValues.end ())
    {
      if (useLayer3Filtering)
        {
          // F_n = (1-a) F_{n-1} + a M_n
          storedMeasIt->second.rsrp = (1 - m_varMeasConfig.aRsrp) * storedMeasIt->second.rsrp
            + m_varMeasConfig.aRsrp * rsrp;

          if (std::isnan (storedMeasIt->second.rsrq))
            {
              // the previous RSRQ measurements provided UE PHY are invalid
              storedMeasIt->second.rsrq = rsrq; // replace it with unfiltered value
            }
          else
            {
              storedMeasIt->second.rsrq = (1 - m_varMeasConfig.aRsrq) * storedMeasIt->second.rsrq
                + m_varMeasConfig.aRsrq * rsrq;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          storedMeasIt->second.rsrp = rsrp;
          storedMeasIt->second.rsrq = rsrq;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      // first value is always unfiltered
      MeasValues v;
      v.rsrp = rsrp;
      v.rsrq = rsrq;
      std::pair<uint16_t, MeasValues> val (cellId, v);
      std::pair<std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator, bool>
      ret = m_storedMeasValues.insert (val);
      NS_ASSERT_MSG (ret.second == true, "element already existed");
      storedMeasIt = ret.first;
    }

  NS_LOG_DEBUG (this << " IMSI " << m_imsi << " state " << ToString (m_state)
                     << ", measured cell " << m_cellId
                     << ", new RSRP " << rsrp << " stored " << storedMeasIt->second.rsrp
                     << ", new RSRQ " << rsrq << " stored " << storedMeasIt->second.rsrq);
  storedMeasIt->second.timestamp = Simulator::Now ();

} // end of void SaveUeMeasurements

void
LteUeRrc::MeasurementReportTriggering (uint8_t measId)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << (uint16_t) measId);

  std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::MeasIdToAddMod>::iterator measIdIt =
    m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.find (measId);
  NS_ASSERT (measIdIt != m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.end ());
  NS_ASSERT (measIdIt->first == measIdIt->second.measId);

  std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::ReportConfigToAddMod>::iterator
    reportConfigIt = m_varMeasConfig.reportConfigList.find (measIdIt->second.reportConfigId);
  NS_ASSERT (reportConfigIt != m_varMeasConfig.reportConfigList.end ());
  LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra& reportConfigEutra = reportConfigIt->second.reportConfigEutra;

  std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::MeasObjectToAddMod>::iterator
    measObjectIt = m_varMeasConfig.measObjectList.find (measIdIt->second.measObjectId);
  NS_ASSERT (measObjectIt != m_varMeasConfig.measObjectList.end ());
  LteRrcSap::MeasObjectEutra& measObjectEutra = measObjectIt->second.measObjectEutra;

  std::map<uint8_t, VarMeasReport>::iterator
    measReportIt = m_varMeasReportList.find (measId);
  bool isMeasIdInReportList = (measReportIt != m_varMeasReportList.end ());

  // we don't check the purpose field, as it is only included for
  // triggerType == periodical, which is not supported
  NS_ASSERT_MSG (reportConfigEutra.triggerType
                 == LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::EVENT,
                 "only triggerType == event is supported");
  // only EUTRA is supported, no need to check for it

  NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " considering measId " << (uint32_t) measId);
  bool eventEntryCondApplicable = false;
  bool eventLeavingCondApplicable = false;
  ConcernedCells_t concernedCellsEntry;
  ConcernedCells_t concernedCellsLeaving;

  switch (reportConfigEutra.eventId)
    {
      case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::EVENT_A1:
        {
          /*
           * Event A1 (Serving becomes better than threshold)
           * Please refer to 3GPP TS 36.331 Section 5.5.4.2
           */

          double ms; // Ms, the measurement result of the serving cell
          double thresh; // Thresh, the threshold parameter for this event
          // Hys, the hysteresis parameter for this event.
          double hys = EutranMeasurementMapping::IeValue2ActualHysteresis (reportConfigEutra.hysteresis);

          switch (reportConfigEutra.triggerQuantity)
            {
              case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRP:
                ms = m_storedMeasValues[m_cellId].rsrp;
                NS_ASSERT (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.choice
                           == LteRrcSap::ThresholdEutra::THRESHOLD_RSRP);
                thresh = EutranMeasurementMapping::RsrpRange2Dbm (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.range);
                break;
              case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRQ:
                ms = m_storedMeasValues[m_cellId].rsrq;
                NS_ASSERT (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.choice
                           == LteRrcSap::ThresholdEutra::THRESHOLD_RSRQ);
                thresh = EutranMeasurementMapping::RsrqRange2Db (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.range);
                break;
              default:
                NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unsupported triggerQuantity");
                break;
            }

          // Inequality A1-1 (Entering condition): Ms - Hys > Thresh
          bool entryCond = ms - hys > thresh;

          if (entryCond)
            {
              if (!isMeasIdInReportList)
                {
                  concernedCellsEntry.push_back (m_cellId);
                  eventEntryCondApplicable = true;
                }
              else
                {
                  /*
                   * This is to check that the triggered cell recorded in the
                   * VarMeasReportList is the serving cell.
                   */
                  NS_ASSERT (measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.find (m_cellId)
                             != measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.end ());
                }
            }
          else if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger > 0)
            {
              CancelEnteringTrigger (measId);
            }

          // Inequality A1-2 (Leaving condition): Ms + Hys < Thresh
          bool leavingCond = ms + hys < thresh;

          if (leavingCond)
            {
              if (isMeasIdInReportList)
                {
                  /*
                   * This is to check that the triggered cell recorded in the
                   * VarMeasReportList is the serving cell.
                   */
                  NS_ASSERT (measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.find (m_cellId)
                             != measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.end ());
                  concernedCellsLeaving.push_back (m_cellId);
                  eventLeavingCondApplicable = true;
                }
            }
          else if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger > 0)
            {
              CancelLeavingTrigger (measId);
            }

          NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " event A1: serving cell " << m_cellId
                             << " ms=" << ms << " thresh=" << thresh
                             << " entryCond=" << entryCond
                             << " leavingCond=" << leavingCond);

        } // end of case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::EVENT_A1

        break;

      case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::EVENT_A2:
        {
          /*
           * Event A2 (Serving becomes worse than threshold)
           * Please refer to 3GPP TS 36.331 Section 5.5.4.3
           */

          double ms; // Ms, the measurement result of the serving cell
          double thresh; // Thresh, the threshold parameter for this event
          // Hys, the hysteresis parameter for this event.
          double hys = EutranMeasurementMapping::IeValue2ActualHysteresis (reportConfigEutra.hysteresis);

          switch (reportConfigEutra.triggerQuantity)
            {
              case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRP:
                ms = m_storedMeasValues[m_cellId].rsrp;
                NS_ASSERT (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.choice
                           == LteRrcSap::ThresholdEutra::THRESHOLD_RSRP);
                thresh = EutranMeasurementMapping::RsrpRange2Dbm (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.range);
                break;
              case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRQ:
                ms = m_storedMeasValues[m_cellId].rsrq;
                NS_ASSERT (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.choice
                           == LteRrcSap::ThresholdEutra::THRESHOLD_RSRQ);
                thresh = EutranMeasurementMapping::RsrqRange2Db (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.range);
                break;
              default:
                NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unsupported triggerQuantity");
                break;
            }

          // Inequality A2-1 (Entering condition): Ms + Hys < Thresh
          bool entryCond = ms + hys < thresh;

          if (entryCond)
            {
              if (!isMeasIdInReportList)
                {
                  concernedCellsEntry.push_back (m_cellId);
                  eventEntryCondApplicable = true;
                }
              else
                {
                  /*
                   * This is to check that the triggered cell recorded in the
                   * VarMeasReportList is the serving cell.
                   */
                  NS_ASSERT (measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.find (m_cellId)
                             != measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.end ());
                }
            }
          else if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger > 0)
            {
              CancelEnteringTrigger (measId);
            }

          // Inequality A2-2 (Leaving condition): Ms - Hys > Thresh
          bool leavingCond = ms - hys > thresh;

          if (leavingCond)
            {
              if (isMeasIdInReportList)
                {
                  /*
                   * This is to check that the triggered cell recorded in the
                   * VarMeasReportList is the serving cell.
                   */
                  NS_ASSERT (measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.find (m_cellId)
                             != measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.end ());
                  concernedCellsLeaving.push_back (m_cellId);
                  eventLeavingCondApplicable = true;
                }
            }
          else if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger > 0)
            {
              CancelLeavingTrigger (measId);
            }

          NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " event A2: serving cell " << m_cellId
                             << " ms=" << ms << " thresh=" << thresh
                             << " entryCond=" << entryCond
                             << " leavingCond=" << leavingCond);

        } // end of case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::EVENT_A2

        break;

      case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::EVENT_A3:
        {
          /*
           * Event A3 (Neighbour becomes offset better than PCell)
           * Please refer to 3GPP TS 36.331 Section 5.5.4.4
           */

          double mn; // Mn, the measurement result of the neighbouring cell
          double ofn = measObjectEutra.offsetFreq; // Ofn, the frequency specific offset of the frequency of the
          double ocn = 0.0; // Ocn, the cell specific offset of the neighbour cell
          double mp; // Mp, the measurement result of the PCell
          double ofp = measObjectEutra.offsetFreq; // Ofp, the frequency specific offset of the primary frequency
          double ocp = 0.0; // Ocp, the cell specific offset of the PCell
          // Off, the offset parameter for this event.
          double off = EutranMeasurementMapping::IeValue2ActualA3Offset (reportConfigEutra.a3Offset);
          // Hys, the hysteresis parameter for this event.
          double hys = EutranMeasurementMapping::IeValue2ActualHysteresis (reportConfigEutra.hysteresis);

          switch (reportConfigEutra.triggerQuantity)
            {
              case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRP:
                mp = m_storedMeasValues[m_cellId].rsrp;
                NS_ASSERT (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.choice
                           == LteRrcSap::ThresholdEutra::THRESHOLD_RSRP);
                break;
              case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRQ:
                mp = m_storedMeasValues[m_cellId].rsrq;
                NS_ASSERT (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.choice
                           == LteRrcSap::ThresholdEutra::THRESHOLD_RSRQ);
                break;
              default:
                NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unsupported triggerQuantity");
                break;
            }

          for (std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator storedMeasIt = m_storedMeasValues.begin ();
               storedMeasIt != m_storedMeasValues.end ();
               ++storedMeasIt)
            {
              uint16_t cellId = storedMeasIt->first;
              if (cellId == m_cellId)
                {
                  continue;
                }

              switch (reportConfigEutra.triggerQuantity)
                {
                  case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRP:
                    mn = storedMeasIt->second.rsrp;
                    break;
                  case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRQ:
                    mn = storedMeasIt->second.rsrq;
                    break;
                  default:
                    NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unsupported triggerQuantity");
                    break;
                }

              bool hasTriggered = isMeasIdInReportList
                && (measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.find (cellId)
                    != measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.end ());

              // Inequality A3-1 (Entering condition): Mn + Ofn + Ocn - Hys > Mp + Ofp + Ocp + Off
              bool entryCond = mn + ofn + ocn - hys > mp + ofp + ocp + off;

              if (entryCond)
                {
                  if (!hasTriggered)
                    {
                      concernedCellsEntry.push_back (cellId);
                      eventEntryCondApplicable = true;
                    }
                }
              else if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger > 0)
                {
                  CancelEnteringTrigger (measId, cellId);
                }

              // Inequality A3-2 (Leaving condition): Mn + Ofn + Ocn + Hys < Mp + Ofp + Ocp + Off
              bool leavingCond = mn + ofn + ocn + hys < mp + ofp + ocp + off;

              if (leavingCond)
                {
                  if (hasTriggered)
                    {
                      concernedCellsLeaving.push_back (cellId);
                      eventLeavingCondApplicable = true;
                    }
                }
              else if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger > 0)
                {
                  CancelLeavingTrigger (measId, cellId);
                }

              NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " event A3: neighbor cell " << cellId
                                 << " mn=" << mn << " mp=" << mp << " offset=" << off
                                 << " entryCond=" << entryCond
                                 << " leavingCond=" << leavingCond);

            } // end of for (storedMeasIt)

        } // end of case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::EVENT_A3

        break;

      case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::EVENT_A4:
        {
          /*
           * Event A4 (Neighbour becomes better than threshold)
           * Please refer to 3GPP TS 36.331 Section 5.5.4.5
           */

          double mn; // Mn, the measurement result of the neighbouring cell
          double ofn = measObjectEutra.offsetFreq; // Ofn, the frequency specific offset of the frequency of the
          double ocn = 0.0; // Ocn, the cell specific offset of the neighbour cell
          double thresh; // Thresh, the threshold parameter for this event
          // Hys, the hysteresis parameter for this event.
          double hys = EutranMeasurementMapping::IeValue2ActualHysteresis (reportConfigEutra.hysteresis);

          switch (reportConfigEutra.triggerQuantity)
            {
              case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRP:
                NS_ASSERT (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.choice
                           == LteRrcSap::ThresholdEutra::THRESHOLD_RSRP);
                thresh = EutranMeasurementMapping::RsrpRange2Dbm (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.range);
                break;
              case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRQ:
                NS_ASSERT (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.choice
                           == LteRrcSap::ThresholdEutra::THRESHOLD_RSRQ);
                thresh = EutranMeasurementMapping::RsrqRange2Db (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.range);
                break;
              default:
                NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unsupported triggerQuantity");
                break;
            }

          for (std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator storedMeasIt = m_storedMeasValues.begin ();
               storedMeasIt != m_storedMeasValues.end ();
               ++storedMeasIt)
            {
              uint16_t cellId = storedMeasIt->first;
              if (cellId == m_cellId)
                {
                  continue;
                }

              switch (reportConfigEutra.triggerQuantity)
                {
                  case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRP:
                    mn = storedMeasIt->second.rsrp;
                    break;
                  case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRQ:
                    mn = storedMeasIt->second.rsrq;
                    break;
                  default:
                    NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unsupported triggerQuantity");
                    break;
                }

              bool hasTriggered = isMeasIdInReportList
                && (measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.find (cellId)
                    != measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.end ());

              // Inequality A4-1 (Entering condition): Mn + Ofn + Ocn - Hys > Thresh
              bool entryCond = mn + ofn + ocn - hys > thresh;

              if (entryCond)
                {
                  if (!hasTriggered)
                    {
                      concernedCellsEntry.push_back (cellId);
                      eventEntryCondApplicable = true;
                    }
                }
              else if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger > 0)
                {
                  CancelEnteringTrigger (measId, cellId);
                }

              // Inequality A4-2 (Leaving condition): Mn + Ofn + Ocn + Hys < Thresh
              bool leavingCond = mn + ofn + ocn + hys < thresh;

              if (leavingCond)
                {
                  if (hasTriggered)
                    {
                      concernedCellsLeaving.push_back (cellId);
                      eventLeavingCondApplicable = true;
                    }
                }
              else if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger > 0)
                {
                  CancelLeavingTrigger (measId, cellId);
                }

              NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " event A4: neighbor cell " << cellId
                                 << " mn=" << mn << " thresh=" << thresh
                                 << " entryCond=" << entryCond
                                 << " leavingCond=" << leavingCond);

            } // end of for (storedMeasIt)

        } // end of case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::EVENT_A4

        break;

      case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::EVENT_A5:
        {
          /*
           * Event A5 (PCell becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbour
           * becomes better than threshold2)
           * Please refer to 3GPP TS 36.331 Section 5.5.4.6
           */

          double mp; // Mp, the measurement result of the PCell
          double mn; // Mn, the measurement result of the neighbouring cell
          double ofn = measObjectEutra.offsetFreq; // Ofn, the frequency specific offset of the frequency of the
          double ocn = 0.0; // Ocn, the cell specific offset of the neighbour cell
          double thresh1; // Thresh1, the threshold parameter for this event
          double thresh2; // Thresh2, the threshold parameter for this event
          // Hys, the hysteresis parameter for this event.
          double hys = EutranMeasurementMapping::IeValue2ActualHysteresis (reportConfigEutra.hysteresis);

          switch (reportConfigEutra.triggerQuantity)
            {
              case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRP:
                mp = m_storedMeasValues[m_cellId].rsrp;
                NS_ASSERT (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.choice
                           == LteRrcSap::ThresholdEutra::THRESHOLD_RSRP);
                NS_ASSERT (reportConfigEutra.threshold2.choice
                           == LteRrcSap::ThresholdEutra::THRESHOLD_RSRP);
                thresh1 = EutranMeasurementMapping::RsrpRange2Dbm (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.range);
                thresh2 = EutranMeasurementMapping::RsrpRange2Dbm (reportConfigEutra.threshold2.range);
                break;
              case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRQ:
                mp = m_storedMeasValues[m_cellId].rsrq;
                NS_ASSERT (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.choice
                           == LteRrcSap::ThresholdEutra::THRESHOLD_RSRQ);
                NS_ASSERT (reportConfigEutra.threshold2.choice
                           == LteRrcSap::ThresholdEutra::THRESHOLD_RSRQ);
                thresh1 = EutranMeasurementMapping::RsrqRange2Db (reportConfigEutra.threshold1.range);
                thresh2 = EutranMeasurementMapping::RsrqRange2Db (reportConfigEutra.threshold2.range);
                break;
              default:
                NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unsupported triggerQuantity");
                break;
            }

          // Inequality A5-1 (Entering condition 1): Mp + Hys < Thresh1
          bool entryCond = mp + hys < thresh1;

          if (entryCond)
            {
              for (std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator storedMeasIt = m_storedMeasValues.begin ();
                   storedMeasIt != m_storedMeasValues.end ();
                   ++storedMeasIt)
                {
                  uint16_t cellId = storedMeasIt->first;
                  if (cellId == m_cellId)
                    {
                      continue;
                    }

                  switch (reportConfigEutra.triggerQuantity)
                    {
                      case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRP:
                        mn = storedMeasIt->second.rsrp;
                        break;
                      case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRQ:
                        mn = storedMeasIt->second.rsrq;
                        break;
                      default:
                        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unsupported triggerQuantity");
                        break;
                    }

                  bool hasTriggered = isMeasIdInReportList
                    && (measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.find (cellId)
                        != measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.end ());

                  // Inequality A5-2 (Entering condition 2): Mn + Ofn + Ocn - Hys > Thresh2

                  entryCond = mn + ofn + ocn - hys > thresh2;

                  if (entryCond)
                    {
                      if (!hasTriggered)
                        {
                          concernedCellsEntry.push_back (cellId);
                          eventEntryCondApplicable = true;
                        }
                    }
                  else if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger > 0)
                    {
                      CancelEnteringTrigger (measId, cellId);
                    }

                  NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " event A5: neighbor cell " << cellId
                                     << " mn=" << mn << " mp=" << mp
                                     << " thresh2=" << thresh2
                                     << " thresh1=" << thresh1
                                     << " entryCond=" << entryCond);

                } // end of for (storedMeasIt)

            } // end of if (entryCond)
          else
            {
              NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " event A5: serving cell " << m_cellId
                                 << " mp=" << mp << " thresh1=" << thresh1
                                 << " entryCond=" << entryCond);

              if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger > 0)
                {
                  CancelEnteringTrigger (measId);
                }
            }

          if (isMeasIdInReportList)
            {
              // Inequality A5-3 (Leaving condition 1): Mp - Hys > Thresh1
              bool leavingCond = mp - hys > thresh1;

              if (leavingCond)
                {
                  if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger == 0)
                    {
                      // leaving condition #2 does not have to be checked

                      for (std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator storedMeasIt = m_storedMeasValues.begin ();
                           storedMeasIt != m_storedMeasValues.end ();
                           ++storedMeasIt)
                        {
                          uint16_t cellId = storedMeasIt->first;
                          if (cellId == m_cellId)
                            {
                              continue;
                            }

                          if (measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.find (cellId)
                              != measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.end ())
                            {
                              concernedCellsLeaving.push_back (cellId);
                              eventLeavingCondApplicable = true;
                            }
                        }
                    } // end of if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger == 0)
                  else
                    {
                      // leaving condition #2 has to be checked to cancel time-to-trigger

                      for (std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator storedMeasIt = m_storedMeasValues.begin ();
                           storedMeasIt != m_storedMeasValues.end ();
                           ++storedMeasIt)
                        {
                          uint16_t cellId = storedMeasIt->first;
                          if (cellId == m_cellId)
                            {
                              continue;
                            }

                          if (measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.find (cellId)
                              != measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.end ())
                            {
                              switch (reportConfigEutra.triggerQuantity)
                                {
                                  case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRP:
                                    mn = storedMeasIt->second.rsrp;
                                    break;
                                  case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRQ:
                                    mn = storedMeasIt->second.rsrq;
                                    break;
                                  default:
                                    NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unsupported triggerQuantity");
                                    break;
                                }

                              // Inequality A5-4 (Leaving condition 2): Mn + Ofn + Ocn + Hys < Thresh2

                              leavingCond = mn + ofn + ocn + hys < thresh2;

                              if (!leavingCond)
                                {
                                  CancelLeavingTrigger (measId, cellId);
                                }

                              /*
                               * Whatever the result of leaving condition #2, this
                               * cell is still "in", because leaving condition #1
                               * is already true.
                               */
                              concernedCellsLeaving.push_back (cellId);
                              eventLeavingCondApplicable = true;

                              NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " event A5: neighbor cell " << cellId
                                                 << " mn=" << mn << " mp=" << mp
                                                 << " thresh2=" << thresh2
                                                 << " thresh1=" << thresh1
                                                 << " leavingCond=" << leavingCond);

                            } // end of if (measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.find (cellId)
                              //            != measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.end ())

                        } // end of for (storedMeasIt)

                    } // end of else of if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger == 0)

                  NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " event A5: serving cell " << m_cellId
                                     << " mp=" << mp << " thresh1=" << thresh1
                                     << " leavingCond=" << leavingCond);

                } // end of if (leavingCond)
              else
                {
                  if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger > 0)
                    {
                      CancelLeavingTrigger (measId);
                    }

                  // check leaving condition #2

                  for (std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator storedMeasIt = m_storedMeasValues.begin ();
                       storedMeasIt != m_storedMeasValues.end ();
                       ++storedMeasIt)
                    {
                      uint16_t cellId = storedMeasIt->first;
                      if (cellId == m_cellId)
                        {
                          continue;
                        }

                      if (measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.find (cellId)
                          != measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.end ())
                        {
                          switch (reportConfigEutra.triggerQuantity)
                            {
                              case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRP:
                                mn = storedMeasIt->second.rsrp;
                                break;
                              case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRQ:
                                mn = storedMeasIt->second.rsrq;
                                break;
                              default:
                                NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unsupported triggerQuantity");
                                break;
                            }

                          // Inequality A5-4 (Leaving condition 2): Mn + Ofn + Ocn + Hys < Thresh2
                          leavingCond = mn + ofn + ocn + hys < thresh2;

                          if (leavingCond)
                            {
                              concernedCellsLeaving.push_back (cellId);
                              eventLeavingCondApplicable = true;
                            }

                          NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " event A5: neighbor cell " << cellId
                                             << " mn=" << mn << " mp=" << mp
                                             << " thresh2=" << thresh2
                                             << " thresh1=" << thresh1
                                             << " leavingCond=" << leavingCond);

                        } // end of if (measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.find (cellId)
                          //            != measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.end ())

                    } // end of for (storedMeasIt)

                } // end of else of if (leavingCond)

            } // end of if (isMeasIdInReportList)

        } // end of case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::EVENT_A5

        break;

      default:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unsupported eventId " << reportConfigEutra.eventId);
        break;

    } // switch (event type)

  NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " eventEntryCondApplicable=" << eventEntryCondApplicable
                     << " eventLeavingCondApplicable=" << eventLeavingCondApplicable);

  if (eventEntryCondApplicable)
    {
      if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger == 0)
        {
          VarMeasReportListAdd (measId, concernedCellsEntry);
        }
      else
        {
          PendingTrigger_t t;
          t.measId = measId;
          t.concernedCells = concernedCellsEntry;
          t.timer = Simulator::Schedule (MilliSeconds (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger),
                                         &LteUeRrc::VarMeasReportListAdd, this,
                                         measId, concernedCellsEntry);
          std::map<uint8_t, std::list<PendingTrigger_t> >::iterator
            enteringTriggerIt = m_enteringTriggerQueue.find (measId);
          NS_ASSERT (enteringTriggerIt != m_enteringTriggerQueue.end ());
          enteringTriggerIt->second.push_back (t);
        }
    }

  if (eventLeavingCondApplicable)
    {
      // reportOnLeave will only be set when eventId = eventA3
      bool reportOnLeave = (reportConfigEutra.eventId == LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::EVENT_A3)
        && reportConfigEutra.reportOnLeave;

      if (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger == 0)
        {
          VarMeasReportListErase (measId, concernedCellsLeaving, reportOnLeave);
        }
      else
        {
          PendingTrigger_t t;
          t.measId = measId;
          t.concernedCells = concernedCellsLeaving;
          t.timer = Simulator::Schedule (MilliSeconds (reportConfigEutra.timeToTrigger),
                                         &LteUeRrc::VarMeasReportListErase, this,
                                         measId, concernedCellsLeaving, reportOnLeave);
          std::map<uint8_t, std::list<PendingTrigger_t> >::iterator
            leavingTriggerIt = m_leavingTriggerQueue.find (measId);
          NS_ASSERT (leavingTriggerIt != m_leavingTriggerQueue.end ());
          leavingTriggerIt->second.push_back (t);
        }
    }

} // end of void LteUeRrc::MeasurementReportTriggering (uint8_t measId)

void
LteUeRrc::CancelEnteringTrigger (uint8_t measId)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << (uint16_t) measId);

  std::map<uint8_t, std::list<PendingTrigger_t> >::iterator
    it1 = m_enteringTriggerQueue.find (measId);
  NS_ASSERT (it1 != m_enteringTriggerQueue.end ());

  if (!it1->second.empty ())
    {
      std::list<PendingTrigger_t>::iterator it2;
      for (it2 = it1->second.begin (); it2 != it1->second.end (); ++it2)
        {
          NS_ASSERT (it2->measId == measId);
          NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " canceling entering time-to-trigger event at "
                             << Simulator::GetDelayLeft (it2->timer).GetSeconds ());
          Simulator::Cancel (it2->timer);
        }

      it1->second.clear ();
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::CancelEnteringTrigger (uint8_t measId, uint16_t cellId)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << (uint16_t) measId << cellId);

  std::map<uint8_t, std::list<PendingTrigger_t> >::iterator
    it1 = m_enteringTriggerQueue.find (measId);
  NS_ASSERT (it1 != m_enteringTriggerQueue.end ());

  std::list<PendingTrigger_t>::iterator it2 = it1->second.begin ();
  while (it2 != it1->second.end ())
    {
      NS_ASSERT (it2->measId == measId);

      ConcernedCells_t::iterator it3;
      for (it3 = it2->concernedCells.begin ();
           it3 != it2->concernedCells.end (); ++it3)
        {
          if (*it3 == cellId)
            {
              it3 = it2->concernedCells.erase (it3);
            }
        }

      if (it2->concernedCells.empty ())
        {
          NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " canceling entering time-to-trigger event at "
                             << Simulator::GetDelayLeft (it2->timer).GetSeconds ());
          Simulator::Cancel (it2->timer);
          it2 = it1->second.erase (it2);
        }
      else
        {
          it2++;
        }
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::CancelLeavingTrigger (uint8_t measId)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << (uint16_t) measId);

  std::map<uint8_t, std::list<PendingTrigger_t> >::iterator
    it1 = m_leavingTriggerQueue.find (measId);
  NS_ASSERT (it1 != m_leavingTriggerQueue.end ());

  if (!it1->second.empty ())
    {
      std::list<PendingTrigger_t>::iterator it2;
      for (it2 = it1->second.begin (); it2 != it1->second.end (); ++it2)
        {
          NS_ASSERT (it2->measId == measId);
          NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " canceling leaving time-to-trigger event at "
                             << Simulator::GetDelayLeft (it2->timer).GetSeconds ());
          Simulator::Cancel (it2->timer);
        }

      it1->second.clear ();
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::CancelLeavingTrigger (uint8_t measId, uint16_t cellId)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << (uint16_t) measId << cellId);

  std::map<uint8_t, std::list<PendingTrigger_t> >::iterator
    it1 = m_leavingTriggerQueue.find (measId);
  NS_ASSERT (it1 != m_leavingTriggerQueue.end ());

  std::list<PendingTrigger_t>::iterator it2 = it1->second.begin ();
  while (it2 != it1->second.end ())
    {
      NS_ASSERT (it2->measId == measId);

      ConcernedCells_t::iterator it3;
      for (it3 = it2->concernedCells.begin ();
           it3 != it2->concernedCells.end (); ++it3)
        {
          if (*it3 == cellId)
            {
              it3 = it2->concernedCells.erase (it3);
            }
        }

      if (it2->concernedCells.empty ())
        {
          NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " canceling leaving time-to-trigger event at "
                             << Simulator::GetDelayLeft (it2->timer).GetSeconds ());
          Simulator::Cancel (it2->timer);
          it2 = it1->second.erase (it2);
        }
      else
        {
          it2++;
        }
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::VarMeasReportListAdd (uint8_t measId, ConcernedCells_t enteringCells)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << (uint16_t) measId);
  NS_ASSERT (!enteringCells.empty ());

  std::map<uint8_t, VarMeasReport>::iterator
    measReportIt = m_varMeasReportList.find (measId);

  if (measReportIt == m_varMeasReportList.end ())
    {
      VarMeasReport r;
      r.measId = measId;
      std::pair<uint8_t, VarMeasReport> val (measId, r);
      std::pair<std::map<uint8_t, VarMeasReport>::iterator, bool>
      ret = m_varMeasReportList.insert (val);
      NS_ASSERT_MSG (ret.second == true, "element already existed");
      measReportIt = ret.first;
    }

  NS_ASSERT (measReportIt != m_varMeasReportList.end ());

  for (ConcernedCells_t::const_iterator it = enteringCells.begin ();
       it != enteringCells.end ();
       ++it)
    {
      measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.insert (*it);
    }

  NS_ASSERT (!measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.empty ());

  // #issue 224, schedule only when there is no periodic event scheduled already
  if (!measReportIt->second.periodicReportTimer.IsRunning ())
    {
      measReportIt->second.numberOfReportsSent = 0;
      measReportIt->second.periodicReportTimer
        = Simulator::Schedule (UE_MEASUREMENT_REPORT_DELAY,
                               &LteUeRrc::SendMeasurementReport,
                               this, measId);
    }

  std::map<uint8_t, std::list<PendingTrigger_t> >::iterator
    enteringTriggerIt = m_enteringTriggerQueue.find (measId);
  NS_ASSERT (enteringTriggerIt != m_enteringTriggerQueue.end ());
  if (!enteringTriggerIt->second.empty ())
    {
      /*
       * Assumptions at this point:
       *  - the call to this function was delayed by time-to-trigger;
       *  - the time-to-trigger delay is fixed (not adaptive/dynamic); and
       *  - the first element in the list is associated with this function call.
       */
      enteringTriggerIt->second.pop_front ();

      if (!enteringTriggerIt->second.empty ())
        {
          /*
           * To prevent the same set of cells triggering again in the future,
           * we clean up the time-to-trigger queue. This case might occur when
           * time-to-trigger > 200 ms.
           */
          for (ConcernedCells_t::const_iterator it = enteringCells.begin ();
               it != enteringCells.end (); ++it)
            {
              CancelEnteringTrigger (measId, *it);
            }
        }

    } // end of if (!enteringTriggerIt->second.empty ())

} // end of LteUeRrc::VarMeasReportListAdd

void
LteUeRrc::VarMeasReportListErase (uint8_t measId, ConcernedCells_t leavingCells,
                                  bool reportOnLeave)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << (uint16_t) measId);
  NS_ASSERT (!leavingCells.empty ());

  std::map<uint8_t, VarMeasReport>::iterator
    measReportIt = m_varMeasReportList.find (measId);
  NS_ASSERT (measReportIt != m_varMeasReportList.end ());

  for (ConcernedCells_t::const_iterator it = leavingCells.begin ();
       it != leavingCells.end ();
       ++it)
    {
      measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.erase (*it);
    }

  if (reportOnLeave)
    {
      // runs immediately without UE_MEASUREMENT_REPORT_DELAY
      SendMeasurementReport (measId);
    }

  if (measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.empty ())
    {
      measReportIt->second.periodicReportTimer.Cancel ();
      m_varMeasReportList.erase (measReportIt);
    }

  std::map<uint8_t, std::list<PendingTrigger_t> >::iterator
    leavingTriggerIt = m_leavingTriggerQueue.find (measId);
  NS_ASSERT (leavingTriggerIt != m_leavingTriggerQueue.end ());
  if (!leavingTriggerIt->second.empty ())
    {
      /*
       * Assumptions at this point:
       *  - the call to this function was delayed by time-to-trigger; and
       *  - the time-to-trigger delay is fixed (not adaptive/dynamic); and
       *  - the first element in the list is associated with this function call.
       */
      leavingTriggerIt->second.pop_front ();

      if (!leavingTriggerIt->second.empty ())
        {
          /*
           * To prevent the same set of cells triggering again in the future,
           * we clean up the time-to-trigger queue. This case might occur when
           * time-to-trigger > 200 ms.
           */
          for (ConcernedCells_t::const_iterator it = leavingCells.begin ();
               it != leavingCells.end (); ++it)
            {
              CancelLeavingTrigger (measId, *it);
            }
        }

    } // end of if (!leavingTriggerIt->second.empty ())

} // end of LteUeRrc::VarMeasReportListErase

void
LteUeRrc::VarMeasReportListClear (uint8_t measId)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << (uint16_t) measId);

  // remove the measurement reporting entry for this measId from the VarMeasReportList
  std::map<uint8_t, VarMeasReport>::iterator
    measReportIt = m_varMeasReportList.find (measId);
  if (measReportIt != m_varMeasReportList.end ())
    {
      NS_LOG_LOGIC (this << " deleting existing report for measId " << (uint16_t) measId);
      measReportIt->second.periodicReportTimer.Cancel ();
      m_varMeasReportList.erase (measReportIt);
    }

  CancelEnteringTrigger (measId);
  CancelLeavingTrigger (measId);
}

void
LteUeRrc::SendMeasurementReport (uint8_t measId)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << (uint16_t) measId);
  //  3GPP TS 36.331 section 5.5.5 Measurement reporting

  std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::MeasIdToAddMod>::iterator
    measIdIt = m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.find (measId);
  NS_ASSERT (measIdIt != m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.end ());

  std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::ReportConfigToAddMod>::iterator
    reportConfigIt = m_varMeasConfig.reportConfigList.find (measIdIt->second.reportConfigId);
  NS_ASSERT (reportConfigIt != m_varMeasConfig.reportConfigList.end ());
  LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra& reportConfigEutra = reportConfigIt->second.reportConfigEutra;

  LteRrcSap::MeasurementReport measurementReport;
  LteRrcSap::MeasResults& measResults = measurementReport.measResults;
  measResults.measId = measId;

  std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator servingMeasIt = m_storedMeasValues.find (m_cellId);
  NS_ASSERT (servingMeasIt != m_storedMeasValues.end ());
  measResults.rsrpResult = EutranMeasurementMapping::Dbm2RsrpRange (servingMeasIt->second.rsrp);
  measResults.rsrqResult = EutranMeasurementMapping::Db2RsrqRange (servingMeasIt->second.rsrq);
  NS_LOG_INFO (this << " reporting serving cell "
               "RSRP " << (uint32_t) measResults.rsrpResult << " (" << servingMeasIt->second.rsrp << " dBm) "
               "RSRQ " << (uint32_t) measResults.rsrqResult << " (" << servingMeasIt->second.rsrq << " dB)");
  measResults.haveMeasResultNeighCells = false;
  std::map<uint8_t, VarMeasReport>::iterator measReportIt = m_varMeasReportList.find (measId);
  if (measReportIt == m_varMeasReportList.end ())
    {
      NS_LOG_ERROR ("no entry found in m_varMeasReportList for measId " << (uint32_t) measId);
    }
  else
    {
      if (!(measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.empty ()))
        {
          std::multimap<double, uint16_t> sortedNeighCells;
          for (std::set<uint16_t>::iterator cellsTriggeredIt = measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.begin ();
               cellsTriggeredIt != measReportIt->second.cellsTriggeredList.end ();
               ++cellsTriggeredIt)
            {
              uint16_t cellId = *cellsTriggeredIt;
              if (cellId != m_cellId)
                {
                  std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator neighborMeasIt = m_storedMeasValues.find (cellId);
                  double triggerValue;
                  switch (reportConfigEutra.triggerQuantity)
                    {
                      case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRP:
                        triggerValue = neighborMeasIt->second.rsrp;
                        break;
                      case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::RSRQ:
                        triggerValue = neighborMeasIt->second.rsrq;
                        break;
                      default:
                        NS_FATAL_ERROR ("unsupported triggerQuantity");
                        break;
                    }
                  sortedNeighCells.insert (std::pair<double, uint16_t> (triggerValue, cellId));
                }
            }

          std::multimap<double, uint16_t>::reverse_iterator sortedNeighCellsIt;
          uint32_t count;
          for (sortedNeighCellsIt = sortedNeighCells.rbegin (), count = 0;
               sortedNeighCellsIt != sortedNeighCells.rend () && count < reportConfigEutra.maxReportCells;
               ++sortedNeighCellsIt, ++count)
            {
              uint16_t cellId = sortedNeighCellsIt->second;
              std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator neighborMeasIt = m_storedMeasValues.find (cellId);
              NS_ASSERT (neighborMeasIt != m_storedMeasValues.end ());
              LteRrcSap::MeasResultEutra measResultEutra;
              measResultEutra.physCellId = cellId;
              measResultEutra.haveCgiInfo = false;
              measResultEutra.haveRsrpResult = true;
              measResultEutra.rsrpResult = EutranMeasurementMapping::Dbm2RsrpRange (neighborMeasIt->second.rsrp);
              measResultEutra.haveRsrqResult = true;
              measResultEutra.rsrqResult = EutranMeasurementMapping::Db2RsrqRange (neighborMeasIt->second.rsrq);
              NS_LOG_INFO (this << " reporting neighbor cell " << (uint32_t) measResultEutra.physCellId
                                << " RSRP " << (uint32_t) measResultEutra.rsrpResult
                                << " (" << neighborMeasIt->second.rsrp << " dBm)"
                                << " RSRQ " << (uint32_t) measResultEutra.rsrqResult
                                << " (" << neighborMeasIt->second.rsrq << " dB)");
              measResults.measResultListEutra.push_back (measResultEutra);
              measResults.haveMeasResultNeighCells = true;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          NS_LOG_WARN (this << " cellsTriggeredList is empty");
        }

      measResults.haveScellsMeas = false;
      std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator sCellsMeasIt =  m_storedScellMeasValues.begin ();
      if (sCellsMeasIt != m_storedScellMeasValues.end ())
        {
          measResults.haveScellsMeas = true;
          measResults.measScellResultList.haveMeasurementResultsServingSCells = true;
          measResults.measScellResultList.haveMeasurementResultsNeighCell = false;


          for ( sCellsMeasIt = m_storedScellMeasValues.begin ();
                sCellsMeasIt != m_storedScellMeasValues.end (); ++sCellsMeasIt)
            {
              LteRrcSap::MeasResultScell measResultScell;
              measResultScell.servFreqId = sCellsMeasIt->first;
              measResultScell.haveRsrpResult =  true;
              measResultScell.haveRsrqResult =  true;
              measResultScell.rsrpResult = EutranMeasurementMapping::Dbm2RsrpRange (sCellsMeasIt->second.rsrp);
              measResultScell.rsrqResult = EutranMeasurementMapping::Db2RsrqRange (sCellsMeasIt->second.rsrq);
              measResults.measScellResultList.measResultScell.push_back (measResultScell);
            }
        }

      /*
       * The current LteRrcSap implementation is broken in that it does not
       * allow for infinite values of reportAmount, which is probably the most
       * reasonable setting. So we just always assume infinite reportAmount.
       */
      measReportIt->second.numberOfReportsSent++;
      measReportIt->second.periodicReportTimer.Cancel ();

      Time reportInterval;
      switch (reportConfigEutra.reportInterval)
        {
          case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::MS120:
            reportInterval = MilliSeconds (120);
            break;
          case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::MS240:
            reportInterval = MilliSeconds (240);
            break;
          case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::MS480:
            reportInterval = MilliSeconds (480);
            break;
          case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::MS640:
            reportInterval = MilliSeconds (640);
            break;
          case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::MS1024:
            reportInterval = MilliSeconds (1024);
            break;
          case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::MS2048:
            reportInterval = MilliSeconds (2048);
            break;
          case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::MS5120:
            reportInterval = MilliSeconds (5120);
            break;
          case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::MS10240:
            reportInterval = MilliSeconds (10240);
            break;
          case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::MIN1:
            reportInterval = Seconds (60);
            break;
          case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::MIN6:
            reportInterval = Seconds (360);
            break;
          case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::MIN12:
            reportInterval = Seconds (720);
            break;
          case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::MIN30:
            reportInterval = Seconds (1800);
            break;
          case LteRrcSap::ReportConfigEutra::MIN60:
            reportInterval = Seconds (3600);
            break;
          default:
            NS_FATAL_ERROR ("Unsupported reportInterval " << (uint16_t) reportConfigEutra.reportInterval);
            break;
        }

      // schedule the next measurement reporting
      measReportIt->second.periodicReportTimer
        = Simulator::Schedule (reportInterval,
                               &LteUeRrc::SendMeasurementReport,
                               this, measId);

      // send the measurement report to eNodeB
      m_rrcSapUser->SendMeasurementReport (measurementReport);
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::StartConnection ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_imsi);
  NS_ASSERT (m_hasReceivedMib);
  NS_ASSERT (m_hasReceivedSib2);
  m_connectionPending = false; // reset the flag
  SwitchToState (IDLE_RANDOM_ACCESS);
  m_cmacSapProvider.at (0)->StartContentionBasedRandomAccessProcedure ();
}

void
LteUeRrc::LeaveConnectedMode ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_imsi);
  m_leaveConnectedMode = true;
  m_storedMeasValues.clear ();
  ResetRlfParams ();

  std::map<uint8_t, LteRrcSap::MeasIdToAddMod>::iterator measIdIt;
  for (measIdIt = m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.begin ();
       measIdIt != m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.end (); ++measIdIt)
    {
      VarMeasReportListClear (measIdIt->second.measId);
    }
  m_varMeasConfig.measIdList.clear ();

  m_ccmRrcSapProvider->Reset ();

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_numberOfComponentCarriers; i++)
    {
      m_cmacSapProvider.at (i)->Reset ();  // reset the MAC
    }

  m_drbMap.clear ();
  m_bid2DrbidMap.clear ();
  m_srb1 = nullptr;
  m_hasReceivedMib = false;
  m_hasReceivedSib1 = false;
  m_hasReceivedSib2 = false;

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_numberOfComponentCarriers; i++)
    {
      m_cphySapProvider.at (i)->ResetPhyAfterRlf ();  //reset the PHY
    }
  SwitchToState (IDLE_START);
  DoStartCellSelection (m_dlEarfcn);
  //Save the cell id UE was attached to
  StorePreviousCellId (m_cellId);
  m_cellId = 0;
  m_rnti = 0;
  m_srb0->m_rlc->SetRnti (m_rnti);
}

void
LteUeRrc::ConnectionTimeout ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_imsi);
  ++m_connEstFailCount;
  if (m_connEstFailCount >= m_connEstFailCountLimit)
    {
      m_connectionTimeoutTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti, m_connEstFailCount);
      SwitchToState (CONNECTED_PHY_PROBLEM);
      //Assumption: The eNB connection request timer would expire
      //before the expiration of T300 at UE. Upon which, the eNB deletes
      //the UE context. Therefore, here we don't need to send the UE context
      //deletion request to the eNB.
      m_asSapUser->NotifyConnectionReleased ();
      m_connEstFailCount = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      for (uint16_t i = 0; i < m_numberOfComponentCarriers; i++)
        {
          m_cmacSapProvider.at (i)->Reset ();  // reset the MAC
        }
      m_hasReceivedSib2 = false;           // invalidate the previously received SIB2
      SwitchToState (IDLE_CAMPED_NORMALLY);
      m_connectionTimeoutTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti, m_connEstFailCount);
      //Following call to UE NAS will force the UE to immediately
      //perform the random access to the same cell again.
      m_asSapUser->NotifyConnectionFailed ();    // inform upper layer
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::DisposeOldSrb1 ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
  m_srb1Old = 0;
}

uint8_t
LteUeRrc::Bid2Drbid (uint8_t bid)
{
  std::map<uint8_t, uint8_t>::iterator it = m_bid2DrbidMap.find (bid);
  //NS_ASSERT_MSG (it != m_bid2DrbidMap.end (), "could not find BID " << bid);
  if (it == m_bid2DrbidMap.end ())
    {
      return 0;
    }
  else
    {
      return it->second;
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::SwitchToState (State newState)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << ToString (newState));
  State oldState = m_state;
  m_state = newState;
  NS_LOG_INFO (this << " IMSI " << m_imsi << " RNTI " << m_rnti << " UeRrc "
                    << ToString (oldState) << " --> " << ToString (newState));
  m_stateTransitionTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti, oldState, newState);

  switch (newState)
    {
      case IDLE_START:
        if (m_leaveConnectedMode)
          {
            NS_LOG_INFO ("Starting initial cell selection after RLF");
          }
        else
          {
            NS_FATAL_ERROR ("cannot switch to an initial state");
          }
        break;

      case IDLE_CELL_SEARCH:
      case IDLE_WAIT_MIB_SIB1:
      case IDLE_WAIT_MIB:
      case IDLE_WAIT_SIB1:
        break;

      case IDLE_CAMPED_NORMALLY:
        if (m_connectionPending)
          {
            SwitchToState (IDLE_WAIT_SIB2);
          }
        break;

      case IDLE_WAIT_SIB2:
        if (m_hasReceivedSib2)
          {
            NS_ASSERT (m_connectionPending);
            StartConnection ();
          }
        break;

      case IDLE_RANDOM_ACCESS:
      case IDLE_CONNECTING:
      case CONNECTED_NORMALLY:
      case CONNECTED_HANDOVER:
      case CONNECTED_PHY_PROBLEM:
      case CONNECTED_REESTABLISHING:
        break;

      default:
        break;
    }
}


void
LteUeRrc::SaveScellUeMeasurements (uint16_t sCellId, double rsrp, double rsrq,
                                   bool useLayer3Filtering, uint16_t componentCarrierId)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << sCellId << componentCarrierId << rsrp << rsrq << useLayer3Filtering);
  if (sCellId == m_cellId)
    {

      std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator storedMeasIt = m_storedScellMeasValues.find (componentCarrierId);

      if (storedMeasIt != m_storedScellMeasValues.end ())
        {
          if (useLayer3Filtering)
            {
              // F_n = (1-a) F_{n-1} + a M_n
              storedMeasIt->second.rsrp = (1 - m_varMeasConfig.aRsrp) * storedMeasIt->second.rsrp
                + m_varMeasConfig.aRsrp * rsrp;

              if (std::isnan (storedMeasIt->second.rsrq))
                {
                  // the previous RSRQ measurements provided UE PHY are invalid
                  storedMeasIt->second.rsrq = rsrq;   // replace it with unfiltered value
                }
              else
                {
                  storedMeasIt->second.rsrq = (1 - m_varMeasConfig.aRsrq) * storedMeasIt->second.rsrq
                    + m_varMeasConfig.aRsrq * rsrq;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              storedMeasIt->second.rsrp = rsrp;
              storedMeasIt->second.rsrq = rsrq;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          // first value is always unfiltered
          MeasValues v;
          v.rsrp = rsrp;
          v.rsrq = rsrq;
          std::pair<uint16_t, MeasValues> val (componentCarrierId, v);
          std::pair<std::map<uint16_t, MeasValues>::iterator, bool>
          ret = m_storedScellMeasValues.insert (val);
          NS_ASSERT_MSG (ret.second == true, "element already existed");
          storedMeasIt = ret.first;
        }

      NS_LOG_DEBUG (this << " IMSI " << m_imsi << " state " << ToString (m_state)
                         << ", measured cell " << sCellId
                         << ", carrier component Id " << componentCarrierId
                         << ", new RSRP " << rsrp << " stored " << storedMeasIt->second.rsrp
                         << ", new RSRQ " << rsrq << " stored " << storedMeasIt->second.rsrq);
      storedMeasIt->second.timestamp = Simulator::Now ();
    }
  else
    {
      NS_LOG_DEBUG (this << " IMSI " << m_imsi << "measurement on SCC from not serving cell ");
    }

}   // end of void SaveUeMeasurements

void
LteUeRrc::RadioLinkFailureDetected ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_imsi << m_rnti);
  m_radioLinkFailureTrace (m_imsi, m_cellId, m_rnti);
  SwitchToState (CONNECTED_PHY_PROBLEM);
  m_rrcSapUser->SendIdealUeContextRemoveRequest (m_rnti);
  m_asSapUser->NotifyConnectionReleased ();
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoNotifyInSync ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_imsi);
  m_noOfSyncIndications++;
  NS_LOG_INFO ("noOfSyncIndications " << (uint16_t) m_noOfSyncIndications);
  m_phySyncDetectionTrace (m_imsi, m_rnti, m_cellId, "Notify in sync", m_noOfSyncIndications);
  if (m_noOfSyncIndications == m_n311)
    {
      ResetRlfParams ();
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoNotifyOutOfSync ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_imsi);
  m_noOfSyncIndications++;
  NS_LOG_INFO (this << " Total Number of Sync indications from PHY "
                    << (uint16_t) m_noOfSyncIndications << "N310 value : " << (uint16_t) m_n310);
  m_phySyncDetectionTrace (m_imsi, m_rnti, m_cellId, "Notify out of sync", m_noOfSyncIndications);
  if (m_noOfSyncIndications == m_n310)
    {
      m_radioLinkFailureDetected = Simulator::Schedule (m_t310, &LteUeRrc::RadioLinkFailureDetected, this);
      if (m_radioLinkFailureDetected.IsRunning ())
        {
          NS_LOG_INFO ("t310 started");
        }
      m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->StartInSnycDetection ();
      m_noOfSyncIndications = 0;
    }
}

void
LteUeRrc::DoResetSyncIndicationCounter ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_imsi);

  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("The number of sync indication received by RRC from PHY: " << (uint16_t) m_noOfSyncIndications);
  m_noOfSyncIndications = 0;
}

void
LteUeRrc::ResetRlfParams ()
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m_imsi);
  m_radioLinkFailureDetected.Cancel ();
  m_noOfSyncIndications = 0;
  m_cphySapProvider.at (0)->ResetRlfParams ();
}



} // namespace ns3